"TITLE","AUTHORS","SUBJECT","SUBJECT_RELATED","DESCRIPTION","PUBLISHER","AVAILABILITY","RESEARCH_ORG","SPONSORING_ORG","PUBLICATION_COUNTRY","PUBLICATION_DATE","CONTRIBUTING_ORGS","LANGUAGE","RESOURCE_TYPE","TYPE_QUALIFIER","JOURNAL_ISSUE","JOURNAL_VOLUME","RELATION","COVERAGE","FORMAT","IDENTIFIER","REPORT_NUMBER","DOE_CONTRACT_NUMBER","OTHER_IDENTIFIER","DOI","RIGHTS","ENTRY_DATE","OSTI_IDENTIFIER","PURL_URL" "Aromatic chemical feedstocks from coal","Collin, G","01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; AROMATICS; RECOVERY; COAL; BY-PRODUCTS; CHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS; BENZENE; CARBONIZATION; CATALYSTS; COAL GASIFICATION; COAL LIQUEFACTION; COAL LIQUIDS; COAL TAR; CRYSTALLIZATION; DEMAND; DEVOLATILIZATION; DISTILLATION; HYDROGENATION; PYROLYSIS; REFINING; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; ENERGY SOURCES; EXTRACTION; FLUIDS; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; GASIFICATION; HYDROCARBONS; LIQUEFACTION; LIQUIDS; MATERIALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PROCESSING; SEPARATION PROCESSES; TAR; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; 010500* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Products & By-Products","","Liquid byproducts of coal carbonization meet some 25% of the world demand for aromatic chemicals, currently at approx. 30 million t/a, in particular 15% of the demand for benzene and over 95% of the demand for condensed aromatics and heteroaromatics. Industrial processing of the aromatic byproducts of coal pressure gasification is carried out to only a minor extent. Other methods that may be employed in future to obtain carbochemical aromatic compounds are solvolysis and supercritical gas extraction, the catalytic liquid-phase hydrogenation and hydropyrolysis of coal, which also permit recovery of benzene and homologues, phenols, and condensed and partially hydrogenated aromatics, and the synthesis of aromatics using methanol as the key compound. As with the present means of obtaining aromatic chemicals from coal, the processes that may in the future be applied on an industrial scale to obtain pure aromatics will only be economically feasible if linked with the manufacture of other mass products and combined with the present production of carbochemical aromatics.","","","","","Germany","1982-06-01","","German","Journal Article","","","35:6","Journal Name: Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem. Brennst.-Chem.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 35:6","","Medium: X; Size: Pages: 294-297","","","","Journal ID: CODEN: EKVBA","https://doi.org/","","2010-05-03","5087902",""