{
  "date" : "2010-08-15",
  "identifier_doecontract" : "",
  "subject" : "14 SOLAR ENERGY; ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS; ZINC OXIDES; ALUMINIUM; DOPED MATERIALS; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT; FILMS; ELECTRODES; Aluminum doped zinc oxide; Atomic layer deposition; Organic solar cells",
  "description" : "Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) films were studied as an alternative transparent electrode material to indium tin oxide (ITO) in organic photovoltaic devices. The AZO films were prepared by atomic layer deposition from diethylzinc, water and trimethylaluminum precursors. The same number of deposition cycles resulted in 170 and 90 nm thick films at deposition temperatures of 150 and 250 C, respectively. Uniform films with wedge-shaped crystallites were observed at both temperatures. The functionality of the AZO electrodes in photovoltaic applications was tested using known organic photoactive layers. Devices with AZO electrode showed comparable performance to the reference device where ITO was used as transparent electrode. Moreover, the devices with AZO electrode were stable in open air showing no degradation during 40 days time interval. (author)",
  "language" : "English",
  "identifier_report" : "",
  "publisher_sponsor" : "",
  "publisher_country" : "Netherlands",
  "source" : "ECN",
  "purl" : "",
  "title" : "Aluminum doped zinc oxide films grown by atomic layer deposition for organic photovoltaic devices",
  "type" : "Journal Article",
  "subject_related" : "Aluminum doped zinc oxide; Atomic layer deposition; Organic solar cells",
  "relation" : "Journal Name: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells; Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 8; Conference: National Conference on the Emerging Trends in the Photovoltaic Energy and Utilization; Other Information: Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved",
  "entry_date" : "2012-12-20",
  "subject_list" : [ "14 SOLAR ENERGY", "ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS", "ZINC OXIDES", "ALUMINIUM", "DOPED MATERIALS", "PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT", "FILMS", "ELECTRODES", "Aluminum doped zinc oxide", "Atomic layer deposition", "Organic solar cells" ],
  "publisher_availability" : "Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.04.006",
  "rights" : "",
  "announced_date" : "2010-07-29",
  "type_qualifier" : "",
  "has_fulltext" : false,
  "coverage" : "",
  "identifier" : "",
  "journal_volume" : "94",
  "creator" : "Saarenpaeae, Hanna; Lemmetyinen, Helge; Tkachenko, Nikolai [Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FIN-33101 Tampere (Finland)]; Niemi, Tapio; Tukiainen, Antti [Optoelectronics Research Centre, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere (Finland)]",
  "site_ownership_code" : "ECN",
  "osti_id" : "21327247",
  "journal_issue" : "8",
  "resource_type" : "JOUR",
  "format" : "Medium: X; Size: page(s) 1379-1383",
  "journal_name" : [ ],
  "contributing_organizations" : "",
  "citation_location" : "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/21327247",
  "publication_year" : 2010,
  "subject_list_commas" : "14 SOLAR ENERGY, ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS, ZINC OXIDES, ALUMINIUM, DOPED MATERIALS, PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT, FILMS, ELECTRODES, Aluminum doped zinc oxide, Atomic layer deposition, Organic solar cells",
  "publisher" : "",
  "identifier_other" : "Journal ID: ISSN 0927-0248; SEMCEQ; TRN: NL10V4016",
  "publisher_research" : "",
  "creators_list" : [ "Saarenpaeae, Hanna", "Lemmetyinen, Helge", "Tkachenko, Nikolai [Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FIN-33101 Tampere (Finland)]", "Niemi, Tapio", "Tukiainen, Antti [Optoelectronics Research Centre, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere (Finland)]" ],
  "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2010.04.006"
}