{
  "date" : "2009-12-15",
  "identifier_doecontract" : "",
  "subject" : "36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ASPECT RATIO; COPPER IONS; COPPER OXIDES; DOPED MATERIALS; FERROMAGNETISM; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; MORPHOLOGY; NANOSTRUCTURES; PARAMAGNETISM; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC OXIDES",
  "description" : "Copper doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical technique based on the hydrothermal method. The crystallite structure, morphology and size were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for different doping percentages of Cu{sup 2+} (1-10%). TEM/SEM images showed formation of uniform nanorods, the aspect ratio of which varied with doping percentage of Cu{sup 2+}. The wurtzite structure of ZnO gradually degrades with the increasing Cu{sup 2+} doping concentration and an additional CuO associated diffraction peak was observed above 8% of Cu{sup 2+} doping. The change in magnetic behavior of the nanoparticles of ZnO with varying Cu{sup 2+} doping concentrations was investigated using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Initially these nanoparticles showed strong room-temperature ferromagnetic behavior, however at higher doping percentage of copper the ferromagnetic behavior was suppressed and paramagnetic nature was enhanced.",
  "language" : "English",
  "identifier_report" : "",
  "publisher_sponsor" : "",
  "publisher_country" : "Netherlands",
  "source" : "NLN",
  "purl" : "",
  "title" : "Doping dependent room-temperature ferromagnetism and structural properties of dilute magnetic semiconductor ZnO:Cu{sup 2+} nanorods",
  "type" : "Journal Article",
  "subject_related" : "",
  "relation" : "Journal Name: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials; Journal Volume: 321; Journal Issue: 24; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.066; PII: S0304-8853(09)00803-8; Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)",
  "entry_date" : "2012-12-20",
  "subject_list" : [ "36 MATERIALS SCIENCE", "ASPECT RATIO", "COPPER IONS", "COPPER OXIDES", "DOPED MATERIALS", "FERROMAGNETISM", "HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS", "MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS", "MORPHOLOGY", "NANOSTRUCTURES", "PARAMAGNETISM", "SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY", "TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K", "TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY", "VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS", "X-RAY DIFFRACTION", "ZINC OXIDES" ],
  "publisher_availability" : "Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.066;INIS",
  "rights" : "",
  "announced_date" : "2010-03-04",
  "type_qualifier" : "",
  "has_fulltext" : false,
  "coverage" : "",
  "identifier" : "",
  "journal_volume" : "321",
  "creator" : "Sharma, Prashant K. [Nanophosphor Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 (India)], E-mail: prashantnac@gmail.com; Dutta, Ranu K; Pandey, Avinash C [Nanophosphor Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 (India)]",
  "site_ownership_code" : "NLN",
  "osti_id" : "21259330",
  "journal_issue" : "24",
  "resource_type" : "JOUR",
  "format" : "Medium: X; Size: page(s) 4001-4005",
  "journal_name" : [ ],
  "contributing_organizations" : "",
  "citation_location" : "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/21259330",
  "publication_year" : 2009,
  "subject_list_commas" : "36 MATERIALS SCIENCE, ASPECT RATIO, COPPER IONS, COPPER OXIDES, DOPED MATERIALS, FERROMAGNETISM, HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS, MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS, MORPHOLOGY, NANOSTRUCTURES, PARAMAGNETISM, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K, TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS, X-RAY DIFFRACTION, ZINC OXIDES",
  "publisher" : "",
  "identifier_other" : "Journal ID: ISSN 0304-8853; JMMMDC; TRN: NL09S1078010147",
  "publisher_research" : "",
  "creators_list" : [ "Sharma, Prashant K. [Nanophosphor Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 (India)], E-mail: prashantnac@gmail.com", "Dutta, Ranu K", "Pandey, Avinash C [Nanophosphor Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 (India)]" ],
  "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.066"
}