{
  "date" : "2009-09-15",
  "identifier_doecontract" : "",
  "subject" : "42 ENGINEERING; REFRIGERANTS; HEAT TRANSFER; COPPER OXIDES; BOILING; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; TUBES; COPPER; PARTICLES; SULFUR IONS; NANOSTRUCTURES; VAPORS; HEAT EXCHANGERS; CORRELATIONS; EVAPORATION; MASS; HEAT FLUX; ADDITIVES; FORECASTING; PERFORMANCE; Heat exchanger; Evaporator; Smooth tube; Horizontal tube; Experiment; Heat transfer; Boiling; R113; Additive; Particle; Oxide; Copper",
  "description" : "The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of nanoparticles on the heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant-based nanofluid flow boiling inside a horizontal smooth tube, and to present a correlation for predicting heat transfer performance of refrigerant-based nanofluid. For the convenience of preparing refrigerant-based nanofluid, R113 refrigerant and CuO nanoparticles were used. Experimental conditions include an evaporation pressure of 78.25 kPa, mass fluxes from 100 to 200 kg m{sup -2} s{sup -1}, heat fluxes from 3.08 to 6.16 kW m{sup -2}, inlet vapor qualities from 0.2 to 0.7, and mass fractions of nanoparticles from 0 to 0.5 wt%. The experimental results show that the heat transfer coefficient of refrigerant-based nanofluid is larger than that of pure refrigerant, and the maximum enhancement of heat transfer coefficient is 29.7%. A heat transfer correlation for refrigerant-based nanofluid is proposed, and the predictions agree with 93% of the experimental data within the deviation of {+-}20%. (author)",
  "language" : "English",
  "identifier_report" : "",
  "publisher_sponsor" : "",
  "publisher_country" : "United Kingdom",
  "source" : "GB",
  "purl" : "",
  "title" : "Heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant-based nanofluid flow boiling inside a horizontal smooth tube",
  "type" : "Journal Article",
  "subject_related" : "Heat exchanger; Evaporator; Smooth tube; Horizontal tube; Experiment; Heat transfer; Boiling; R113; Additive; Particle; Oxide; Copper",
  "relation" : "Journal Name: International Journal of Refrigeration; Journal Volume: 32; Journal Issue: 6; Other Information: Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved",
  "entry_date" : "2010-01-01",
  "subject_list" : [ "42 ENGINEERING", "REFRIGERANTS", "HEAT TRANSFER", "COPPER OXIDES", "BOILING", "EXPERIMENTAL DATA", "TUBES", "COPPER", "PARTICLES", "SULFUR IONS", "NANOSTRUCTURES", "VAPORS", "HEAT EXCHANGERS", "CORRELATIONS", "EVAPORATION", "MASS", "HEAT FLUX", "ADDITIVES", "FORECASTING", "PERFORMANCE", "Heat exchanger", "Evaporator", "Smooth tube", "Horizontal tube", "Experiment", "Heat transfer", "Boiling", "R113", "Additive", "Particle", "Oxide", "Copper" ],
  "publisher_availability" : "Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.01.025",
  "rights" : "",
  "announced_date" : "2009-10-14",
  "type_qualifier" : "",
  "has_fulltext" : false,
  "coverage" : "",
  "identifier" : "",
  "journal_volume" : "32",
  "creator" : "Peng, Hao; Ding, Guoliang; Jiang, Weiting; Hu, Haitao [Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 (China)]; Gao, Yifeng [International Copper Association Shanghai Office, 381 Huaihaizhong Road, Shanghai 200020 (China)]",
  "site_ownership_code" : "GB",
  "osti_id" : "21222668",
  "journal_issue" : "6",
  "resource_type" : "JOUR",
  "format" : "Medium: X; Size: page(s) 1259-1270",
  "journal_name" : [ ],
  "contributing_organizations" : "",
  "citation_location" : "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/21222668",
  "publication_year" : 2009,
  "subject_list_commas" : "42 ENGINEERING, REFRIGERANTS, HEAT TRANSFER, COPPER OXIDES, BOILING, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, TUBES, COPPER, PARTICLES, SULFUR IONS, NANOSTRUCTURES, VAPORS, HEAT EXCHANGERS, CORRELATIONS, EVAPORATION, MASS, HEAT FLUX, ADDITIVES, FORECASTING, PERFORMANCE, Heat exchanger, Evaporator, Smooth tube, Horizontal tube, Experiment, Heat transfer, Boiling, R113, Additive, Particle, Oxide, Copper",
  "publisher" : "",
  "identifier_other" : "Journal ID: ISSN 0140-7007; IJRFDI; TRN: GB09V2869",
  "publisher_research" : "",
  "creators_list" : [ "Peng, Hao", "Ding, Guoliang", "Jiang, Weiting", "Hu, Haitao [Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 (China)]", "Gao, Yifeng [International Copper Association Shanghai Office, 381 Huaihaizhong Road, Shanghai 200020 (China)]" ],
  "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJREFRIG.2009.01.025"
}