Fiber laser coupled optical spark delivery system
Abstract
A spark delivery system for generating a spark using a laser beam is provided, and includes a laser light source and a laser delivery assembly. The laser delivery assembly includes a hollow fiber and a launch assembly comprising launch focusing optics to input the laser beam in the hollow fiber. The laser delivery assembly further includes exit focusing optics that demagnify an exit beam of laser light from the hollow fiber, thereby increasing the intensity of the laser beam and creating a spark. Other embodiments use a fiber laser to generate a spark. Embodiments of the present invention may be used to create a spark in an engine. Yet other embodiments include collecting light from the spark or a flame resulting from the spark and conveying the light for diagnostics. Methods of using the spark delivery systems and diagnostic systems are provided.
- Inventors:
-
- Fort Collins, CO
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Colorado State University Research Foundation (Fort Collins, CO)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 970541
- Patent Number(s):
- 7340129
- Application Number:
- 11/197,832
- Assignee:
- Colorado State University Research Foundation (Fort Collins, CO)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02P - IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- DOE Contract Number:
- FC26-02NT41335
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
Citation Formats
Yalin, Azer, Willson, Bryan, Defoort, Morgan, Joshi, Sachin, and Reynolds, Adam. Fiber laser coupled optical spark delivery system. United States: N. p., 2008.
Web.
Yalin, Azer, Willson, Bryan, Defoort, Morgan, Joshi, Sachin, & Reynolds, Adam. Fiber laser coupled optical spark delivery system. United States.
Yalin, Azer, Willson, Bryan, Defoort, Morgan, Joshi, Sachin, and Reynolds, Adam. Tue .
"Fiber laser coupled optical spark delivery system". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/970541.
@article{osti_970541,
title = {Fiber laser coupled optical spark delivery system},
author = {Yalin, Azer and Willson, Bryan and Defoort, Morgan and Joshi, Sachin and Reynolds, Adam},
abstractNote = {A spark delivery system for generating a spark using a laser beam is provided, and includes a laser light source and a laser delivery assembly. The laser delivery assembly includes a hollow fiber and a launch assembly comprising launch focusing optics to input the laser beam in the hollow fiber. The laser delivery assembly further includes exit focusing optics that demagnify an exit beam of laser light from the hollow fiber, thereby increasing the intensity of the laser beam and creating a spark. Other embodiments use a fiber laser to generate a spark. Embodiments of the present invention may be used to create a spark in an engine. Yet other embodiments include collecting light from the spark or a flame resulting from the spark and conveying the light for diagnostics. Methods of using the spark delivery systems and diagnostic systems are provided.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 04 00:00:00 EST 2008},
month = {Tue Mar 04 00:00:00 EST 2008}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Time-resolved spectral and spatial description of laser-induced breakdown in air as a pulsed, bright, and broadband ultraviolet–visible light source
journal, January 1998
- Borghese, Antonio; Merola, Simona S.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 37, Issue 18
Picosecond air breakdown studies at 0.53 μm
journal, August 1983
- Williams, William E.; Soileau, M. J.; Van Stryland, Eric W.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 4
Laser-induced spark for measurements of the fuel-to-air ratio of a combustible mixture
journal, August 2002
- Phuoc, Tran X.; White, Fredrick P.
- Fuel, Vol. 81, Issue 13
100-W average-power, high-energy nanosecond fiber amplifier
journal, October 2002
- Limpert, J.; Höfer, S.; Liem, A.
- Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Vol. 75, Issue 4-5
Spatial and temporal profiles of pulsed laser-induced air plasma emissions
journal, October 2000
- Chen, Y. -L; Lewis, J. W. L.; Parigger, C.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 67, Issue 2
Formaldehyde Formation in Large Bore Natural Gas Engines Part 1: Formation Mechanisms
journal, December 1999
- Mitchell, Charles E.; Olsen, Daniel B.
- Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 122, Issue 4
Computational Modeling of Natural Gas Injection in a Large Bore Engine
journal, July 2004
- Kim, Gi-Heon; Kirkpatrick, Allan; Mitchell, Charles
- Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 126, Issue 3
Formaldehyde Formation in Large Bore Engines Part 2: Factors Affecting Measured CH2O
journal, December 1999
- Olsen, Daniel B.; Mitchell, Charles E.
- Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 122, Issue 4
Single-mode operation of a coiled multimode fiber amplifier
journal, January 2000
- Koplow, Jeffrey P.; Kliner, Dahv A. V.; Goldberg, Lew
- Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 7
Optical fiber transmission of multipleQ-switch Nd: YAG laser pulses with microsecond interpulse separations
journal, October 1996
- Sturm, V.; Sattmann, R.; Noll, R.
- Applied Physics B Laser and Optics, Vol. 63, Issue 4
Characterization of aberrated laser beams
journal, January 1997
- Alda, Javier; Alonso, José; Bernabeu, Eusebio
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 14, Issue 10
Vacuum-cored hollow waveguide for transmission of high-energy, nanosecond Nd:YAG laser pulses and its application to biological tissue ablation
journal, January 2000
- Sato, Shunichi; Ashida, Hiroshi; Arai, Tsunenori
- Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 1
Laser ignition of methane–air mixtures at high pressures
journal, April 2003
- Kopecek, H.; Maier, H.; Reider, G.
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 27, Issue 4
Dependence of Minimum Ignition Energy on Ignition Parameters
journal, September 1990
- Frendi, Abdelkader; Sibulkin, Merwin
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 73, Issue 1-3
High-peak-power, pulsed CO_2 laser light delivery by hollow glass waveguides
journal, January 1997
- Dai, Jiwang; Harrington, James A.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 36, Issue 21
High Power Fiber Lasers
journal, January 2004
- Galvanauskas, Almantas
- Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 15, Issue 7
Transmission of kilowatt-class CO_2 laser light through dielectric-coated metallic hollow waveguides for material processing
journal, January 1992
- Hongo, Akihito; Morosawa, Ken’ichi; Matsumoto, Kazuhisa
- Applied Optics, Vol. 31, Issue 24
Laser Spark Ignition of a Blended Hydrogen-Natural Gas Fueled Single Cylinder Engine
conference, September 2008
- Richardson, Steven W.; McMillian, Michael H.; Woodruff, Steven D.
- ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference (ICES2006)
Energy Requirements for Spherical Ignitions in Methane-Air Mixtures at Different Equivalence Ratios
journal, September 1990
- Sloane, Thompson M.
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 73, Issue 1-3
Numerical simulation of spark ignition including ionization
journal, January 2000
- Thiele, Maren; Selle, Stefan; Riedel, Uwe
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Silver-coated hollow-glass waveguide for applications at 800 nm
journal, January 2002
- Mohebbi, Mohammad; Fedosejevs, Robert; Gopal, Veena
- Applied Optics, Vol. 41, Issue 33
Combustion at the focus: laser diagnostics and control
journal, January 2005
- Kohse-Höinghaus, Katharina; Barlow, Robert S.; Aldén, Marcus
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, Issue 1
The influence of flow parameters on minimum ignition energy and quenching distance
journal, January 1975
- Ballal, Dilip R.; Lefebvre, Arthur H.
- Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 15, Issue 1
High‐power Nd:glass laser transmission through optical fibers and its use in acceleration of thin foil targets
journal, April 1990
- Trott, Wayne M.; Meeks, Kent D.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 67, Issue 7
Laser induced breakdown of Ar, N 2 and O 2 gases using 1.064, 0.532, 0.355 and 0.266μm radiation
journal, December 1996
- Sircar, Amit; Dwivedi, Rajesh K.; Thareja, R. K.
- Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Vol. 63, Issue 6
Laser-induced spark ignition of CH4/air mixtures
journal, November 1999
- Phuoc, Tran X.; White, Fredrick P.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 119, Issue 3
Fundamentals of high-energy spark ignition with lasers
journal, July 2004
- Bradley, D.; Sheppard, C. G. W.; Suardjaja, I. M.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 138, Issue 1-2
Analysis of optical damage mechanisms in hollow-core waveguides delivering nanosecond pulses from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
journal, January 2006
- Parry, J. P.; Stephens, T. J.; Shephard, J. D.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 45, Issue 36
Laser versus conventional ignition of flames
journal, February 1994
- Ronney, Paul D.
- Optical Engineering, Vol. 33, Issue 2
Combustion control using a multiplexed diode-laser sensor system
conference, February 2013
- Furlong, E.; Baer, D.; Hanson, R.
- 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Laser-based ignition of H2O2 and D2O2 premixed gases through resonant multiphoton excitation of H and D atoms near 243 nm
journal, May 1991
- Forch, Brad E.; Miziolek, Andrzej W.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 85, Issue 1-2
Interpretation of optical emissions for sensors in liquid fueled combustors
conference, February 2013
- Morrell, M.; Seitzman, J.; Wilensky, M.
- 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
From Spark Ignition to Flame Initiation
journal, January 1995
- Kravchik, T.; Sher, E.; Heywood, J. B.
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 108, Issue 1-3
Initiation and propagation of flame fronts in lean CH4-air mixtures by the three modes of the ignition spark
journal, January 1979
- Maly, Rudolf; Vogel, Manfred
- Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Selecting a high-power fiber-optic laser beam delivery system
conference, January 1996
- Hunter, Boyd V.; Leong, Keng H.; Miller, Carl B.
- ICALEO® ‘96: Proceedings of the Laser Materials Processing Conference, International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics
Modeling the Initial Growth of the Plasma and Flame Kernel in S.I. Engines
conference, March 2020
- Willems, Hilde; Sierens, Roger
- ASME 2001 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference, Volume 2: In-Cylinder Processes: Fuel Spray, Flow, Ignition, Combustion, and Emission Formation
Detailed chemical kinetic models for the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels
journal, January 2003
- Simmie, John M.
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 29, Issue 6
Analytical and Computational Modeling of High Pressure Gas Injection
conference, March 2020
- Kirkpatrick, Allan; Li, Yuan; Mitchell, Charles
- ASME 2001 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, Volume 2: Large-Bore Engines, Fuel Effects, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition, Engine Performance and Simulation
Performance Analysis of a Natural Gas Generator Using Laser Ignition
conference, December 2008
- Biruduganti, Munidhar S.; Gupta, Sreenath B.; Bihari, Bipin
- ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference
Photochemical Ignition of Premixed Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixtures With ArF Laser
journal, January 1994
- Lavid, Moshe; Nachshon, Yehuda; Gulati, Suresh K.
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 96, Issue 4-6
Lean Flammability Limit and Minimum Spark Ignition Energy. Commercial Fluids and Pure Hydrocarbons.
journal, December 1951
- Fenn, John B.
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 12
Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre
journal, May 2003
- Konorov, S. O.; Fedotov, A. B.; Kolevatova, O. A.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 12
Possibility of Initiation of Combustion of CH 4 –O 2 (Air) Mixtures with Laser-Induced Excitation of O 2 Molecules
journal, September 2004
- Starik, A. M.; Titova, N. S.
- Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, Vol. 40, Issue 5
A comparative study of the photon pressure force, the photophoretic force, and the adhesion van der Waals force
journal, January 2005
- Phuoc, Tran X.
- Optics Communications, Vol. 245, Issue 1-6
Laser Spark Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixtures
journal, March 1998
- Ma, J.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 112, Issue 4
Investigation of the early stages in laser-induced ignition by Schlieren photography and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy
journal, January 2004
- Lackner, M.; Charareh, S.; Winter, F.
- Optics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 19
Laser induced gas breakdown: A bibliographical review
journal, April 1969
- DeMichelis, C.
- IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Numerical simulation of front lobe formation in laser-induced spark ignition of CH4/air mixtures
journal, January 2002
- Morsy, M. H.; Chung, S. H.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Time-resolved imaging of flame kernels: Laser spark ignition of H2/O2/Ar mixtures
journal, August 1995
- Spiglanin, T. A.; Mcilroy, A.; Fournier, E. W.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 102, Issue 3
Temporal and Spatial Evolution of a Laser Spark in Air
journal, September 2005
- Glumac, Nick; Elliott, Gregory; Boguszko, Martin
- AIAA Journal, Vol. 43, Issue 9
Pulsed laser damage to optical fibers
journal, January 1985
- Allison, S. W.; Gillies, G. T.; Magnuson, D. W.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 24, Issue 19
Launch conditions and mode coupling in hollow-glass waveguides
journal, September 1998
- Nubling, Rick K.
- Optical Engineering, Vol. 37, Issue 9
Measurement of KrF laser breakdown threshold in gases
journal, January 1997
- Turcu, I. C. E.; Gower, M. C.; Huntington, P.
- Optics Communications, Vol. 134, Issue 1-6
Laser-induced breakdown in nitrogen and the rare gases at 0.53 and 0.357μm
journal, October 1987
- Rosen, D. I.; Weyl, G.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 10
Laser-induced two-point ignition of premixture with a single-shot laser
journal, March 2001
- Morsy, M. H.; Ko, Y. S.; Chung, S. H.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 124, Issue 4
Criteria for turbulent propagation limits of premixed flames
journal, October 1985
- Abdel-Gayed, R. G.; Bradley, Derek
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 62, Issue 1
The Measurement of Laminar Burning Velocities and Markstein Numbers for Iso-octane–Air and Iso-octane–n-Heptane–Air Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures in an Explosion Bomb
journal, October 1998
- Bradley, D.; Hicks, R. A.; Lawes, M.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 115, Issue 1-2
Hollow-waveguide-based transmission of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser beam for biological tissue ablation
conference, April 1999
- Sato, Shunichi; Ashida, Hiroshi; Shi, Yi-Wei
- BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, SPIE Proceedings
Ultraviolet Laser Ignition of Premixed Gases by Efficient and Resonant Multiphoton Photochemical Formation of Microplasmas
journal, March 1987
- Forch, Irad. E.; Miziolek, Andrzej W.
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 1-3
Dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in multimode fibers on beam quality, pulse duration, and coherence length
journal, January 2003
- Sjöberg, Mats; Quiroga-Teixeiro, Manuel Lopez; Galt, Sheila
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Laser Ignition of Methane-Air Mixtures at High Pressures and Diagnostics
journal, January 2005
- Kopecek, Herbert; Charareh, Soren; Lackner, Maximilian
- Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 127, Issue 1
Laser spark ignition and extinction of a methane‐air diffusion flame
journal, April 1981
- Schmieder, Robert W.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 4
An experimental and numerical study of laser-induced spark in air
journal, February 2005
- Phuoc, Tran X.
- Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 43, Issue 2
In situ investigation of laser-induced ignition and the early stages of methane–air combustion at high pressures using a rapidly tuned diode laser at 2.55 μm
journal, November 2003
- Lackner, Maximilian; Forsich, Christian; Winter, Franz
- Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 59, Issue 13
Observation and simulation of laser induced ignition processes in O2−O3 and H2−O2 mixtures
journal, January 1988
- Maas, U.; Raffel, B.; Wolfrum, J.
- Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 21, Issue 1
New simplified coupling scheme for the delivery of 20 MW Nd:YAG laser pulses by large core optical fibers
journal, January 2001
- Schmidt-Uhlig, T.; Karlitschek, P.; Marowsky, G.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 72, Issue 2
Laser induced spark ignition of methane-oxygen mixtures
conference, February 2013
- Lee, T.; Santavicca, D.
- Conference on Advanced SEI Technologies
A numerical investigation of the dependence of the threshold irradiance on the wavelength in laser-induced breakdown in
journal, January 1999
- Gamal, Yosr E. E-D; Shafik, M. S. E-D; Daoud, Jamal M.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 4
Fluid dynamics effects following laser-induced optical breakdown
conference, February 2013
- Dors, I.; Parigger, C.; Lewis, J.
- 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Computational fluid-dynamic model of laser-induced breakdown in air
journal, January 2003
- Dors, Ivan G.; Parigger, Christian G.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 42, Issue 30
Laser spark ignition: experimental determination of laser-induced breakdown thresholds of combustion gases
journal, March 2000
- Phuoc, Tran X.
- Optics Communications, Vol. 175, Issue 4-6
Pulse-width and focal-volume dependence of laser-induced breakdown
journal, March 1981
- Van Stryland, E. W.; Soileau, M. J.; Smirl, Arthur L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Laser-induced ignition using a conical cavity in CH4–air mixtures
journal, December 1999
- Morsy, M. H.; Ko, Y. S.; Chung, S. H.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 119, Issue 4
Spectroscopic investigation of laser-initiated low-pressure plasmas in atmospheric gases
journal, January 1983
- Armstrong, R. A.; Lucht, R. A.; Rawlins, W. T.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 22, Issue 10
Hollow fibers for delivery of harmonic pulses of Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers
journal, January 2002
- Matsuura, Yuji; Takada, Goro; Yamamoto, Takashi
- Applied Optics, Vol. 41, Issue 3
Turbulent flame propagation and combustion in spark ignition engines
journal, January 1983
- Beretta, G. P.; Rashidi, M.; Keck, J. C.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 52
Low order multimode generation in hollow glass waveguides
journal, January 1996
- Matsuura, Y.; Rabii, C. D.; Matsuura, K.
- Electronics Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 12
Laser Spark Ignition: Laser Development and Engine Testing
conference, December 2008
- McMillian, Michael H.; Woodruff, Steven D.; Richardson, Steven W.
- ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference
Hollow-fiber delivery of high-power pulsed Nd:YAG laser light
journal, January 1998
- Matsuura, Yuji; Hanamoto, Konosuke; Sato, Shunichi
- Optics Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 23
Near-Ultraviolet Evanescent-Wave Absorption Sensor Based on a Multimode Optical Fiber
journal, April 1998
- Potyrailo, Radislav A.; Hobbs, Steven E.; Hieftje, Gary M.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 70, Issue 8
CO 2 ‐laser‐induced deflagration of fuel/oxygen mixtures
journal, January 1983
- Trott, Wayne M.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 1
Application of high energy ignition systems to engines
journal, January 1997
- Dale, J.
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 23, Issue 5-6
What Limits Lean Operation in Spark Ignition Engines-Flame Initiation or Propagation?
conference, October 1976
- Quader, Ather A.
- 1976 Automobile Engineering Meeting, SAE Technical Paper Series
Threshold dependence of laser‐induced optical breakdown on pulse duration
journal, March 1995
- Niemz, M. H.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 10
Spark ignition of turbulent methane/air mixtures revealed by time-resolved planar laser-induced fluorescence and direct numerical simulations
journal, January 2000
- Kaminski, Clemens F.; Hult, Johan; Aldén, Marcus
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 28, Issue 1
How to (Maybe) Measure Laser Beam Quality
conference, January 1998
- Siegman, A. E.
- Diode Pumped Solid State Lasers: Applications and Issues, DPSS (Diode Pumped Solid State) Lasers: Applications and Issues
Measurement of beam quality degradation due to spherical aberration in a simple lens
journal, June 1994
- Ruff, Joseph A.; Siegman, A. E.
- Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Laser ignition of ultra-lean methane/hydrogen/air mixtures at high temperature and pressure
journal, June 2005
- Weinrotter, Martin; Kopecek, Herbert; Tesch, Martin
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 29, Issue 5
Characterization of laser-induced ignition of biogas–air mixtures
journal, September 2004
- Forsich, Christian; Lackner, Maximilian; Winter, Franz
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 27, Issue 3
Laser-induced plasma formation in Xe, Ar, N_2, and O_2 at the first four Nd:YAG harmonics
journal, January 1991
- Davis, Jon P.; Smith, Allan L.; Giranda, Christopher
- Applied Optics, Vol. 30, Issue 30
A new ignition model for spark-ignited engine simulations
journal, January 2001
- Yaşar, O.
- Parallel Computing, Vol. 27, Issue 1-2
Optical breakdown in fused silica and argon gas: application to Nd:YAG laser limiter
journal, January 2003
- Galt, Sheila; Sjöberg, Mats; Lopez Quiroga-Teixeiro, Manuel
- Applied Optics, Vol. 42, Issue 3
A preliminary investigation of the use of focused laser beams for minimum ignition energy studies
journal, January 1971
- Weinberg, Felix Jiri; Wilson, J. R.
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 321, Issue 1544, p. 41-52
Output beam propagation and beam quality from a multimode stable-cavity laser
journal, April 1993
- Siegman, A. E.; Townsend, S. W.
- IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 4
Effects of energy deposition schedule on minimum ignition energy in spark ignition of methane/air mixtures
journal, January 2002
- Yuasa, Takao; Kadota, Shinichi; Tsue, Mitsuhiro
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Spark ignition and the early stages of turbulent flame propagation
journal, July 1987
- Bradley, Derek; Lung, F. K-K.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 69, Issue 1
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for On-Line Engine Equivalence Ratio Measurements
journal, September 2003
- Ferioli, Francesco; Puzinauskas, Paulius V.; Buckley, Steven G.
- Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 57, Issue 9
Laser Ignition: A New Concept to Use and Increase the Potentials of Gas Engines
conference, November 2008
- Herdin, Gu¨nther; Klausner, Johann; Wintner, Ernst
- ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2005)
Numerical modeling of spark ignition and flame initiation in a quiescent methane-air mixture
journal, December 1994
- Kravchik, T.; Sher, E.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 99, Issue 3-4
Laser‐induced breakdown studies of laboratory air at 0.266, 0.355, 0.532, and 1.06 μm
journal, September 1991
- Tambay, Rekha; Thareja, R. K.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 5
Laser-induced breakdown of gases
journal, May 1975
- Morgan, C. G.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 5
Improved hollow-core photonic crystal fiber design for delivery of nanosecond pulses in laser micromachining applications
journal, January 2005
- Shephard, Jonathan D.; Couny, Francois; Russell, Phillip St. J.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 44, Issue 21
Development of an Open Path Laser Ignition System for a Large Bore Natural Gas Engine: Part 2 — Single Cylinder Demonstration
conference, November 2008
- Ahrens, David L.; Olsen, Daniel B.; Yalin, Azer P.
- ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2005)
Delivery of 10-MW Nd:YAG laser pulses by large-core optical fibers: dependence of the laser-intensity profile on beam propagation
journal, January 1997
- Richou, B.; Schertz, I.; Gobin, I.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 36, Issue 7
Computational Modeling of Localized Laser Energy Deposition in Quiescent Air
conference, June 2012
- Kandala, Ramnath; Candler, Graham
- 33rd Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference
Laser-induced spark ignition fundamental and applications
journal, May 2006
- Phuoc, Tran X.
- Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 44, Issue 5
Development of a Fiber Delivered Laser Ignition System for Natural Gas Engines
conference, September 2008
- Yalin, Azer P.; Reynolds, Adam R.; Joshi, Sachin
- ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference (ICES2006)
Flame photographs in a spark-ignition engine
journal, April 1984
- Gatowski, Jan A.; Heywood, John B.; Deleplace, Christian
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 56, Issue 1
Beam delivery by large-core fibers: effect of launching conditions on near-field output profile
journal, January 1992
- Su, Daoning; Boechat, Alvaro A. P.; Jones, Julian D. C.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 31, Issue 27
Real-Time Laser Spark Spectroscopy of Particulates in Combustion Environments
journal, August 1989
- Ottesen, D. K.; Wang, J. C. F.; Radziemski, L. J.
- Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 43, Issue 6
Development of Advanced Laser Ignition System for Stationary Natural Gas Reciprocating Engines
conference, November 2008
- Bihari, Bipin; Gupta, Sreenath B.; Sekar, Raj R.
- ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2005)
Laser Ignited Internal Combustion Engine - An Experimental Study
conference, February 1978
- Dale, J. D.; Smy, P. R.; Clements, R. M.
- 1978 Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition, SAE Technical Paper Series
Analysis of laser beam quality degradation caused by quartic phase aberrations
journal, January 1993
- Siegman, A. E.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 32, Issue 30
Ignition of Explosive Gas Mixtures by Electric Sparks. I. Minimum Ignition Energies and Quenching Distances of Mixtures of Methane, Oxygen, and Inert Gases
journal, November 1947
- Blanc, M. V.; Guest, P. G.; von Elbe, Guenther
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11
Fabrication, modeling, and direct evanescent field measurement of tapered optical fiber sensors
journal, April 1999
- Moar, P. N.; Huntington, S. T.; Katsifolis, J.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 7
Design and Development of Waukesha’s Stoichiometric, Cooled EGR Engine for the California ARICE Program
conference, November 2008
- Stachowicz, Robert W.; Watson, David E.; Newburry, Donald M.
- ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2005)
Laser spark ignition of chemically reactive gases.
journal, February 1969
- Lee, John H.; Knystauta, R.
- AIAA Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Fibre optic beam delivery system for high peak power laser PIV illumination
journal, January 1999
- Hand, Duncan P.; Entwistle, Jonathan D.; Maier, Robert R. J.
- Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 10, Issue 3
Measurements of minimum ignition energy in premixed laminar methane/air flow by using laser induced spark
journal, March 2003
- Beduneau, J.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 132, Issue 4
Laser-generated spark morphology and temperature records from emission and Rayleigh scattering studies
journal, January 2003
- Longenecker, Marc; Hüwel, Lutz; Cadwell, Lou
- Applied Optics, Vol. 42, Issue 6
Laser Ignition of Natural Gas Engines Using Fiber Delivery
conference, November 2008
- Yalin, Azer P.; Defoort, Morgan W.; Joshi, Sachin
- ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2005)
Energy deposition in supersonic flows
conference, February 2013
- Adelgren, Russell; Elliot, Gregory; Knight, Doyle
- 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Single-point versus multi-point laser ignition: experimental measurements of combustion times and pressures
journal, September 2000
- Phuoc, T.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 122, Issue 4