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Title: Method and apparatus for detection of chemical vapors

Abstract

The present invention is a gas detector and method for using the gas detector for detecting and identifying volatile organic and/or volatile inorganic substances present in unknown vapors in an environment. The gas detector comprises a sensing means and a detecting means for detecting electrical capacitance variance of the sensing means and for further identifying the volatile organic and volatile inorganic substances. The sensing means comprises at least one sensing unit and a sensing material allocated therein the sensing unit. The sensing material is an ionic liquid which is exposed to the environment and is capable of dissolving a quantity of said volatile substance upon exposure thereto. The sensing means constitutes an electrochemical capacitor and the detecting means is in electrical communication with the sensing means.

Inventors:
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Knoxville, TN
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
909369
Patent Number(s):
7217354
Application Number:
10/652,452
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Mahurin, Shannon Mark, Dai, Sheng, and Caja, Josip. Method and apparatus for detection of chemical vapors. United States: N. p., 2007. Web.
Mahurin, Shannon Mark, Dai, Sheng, & Caja, Josip. Method and apparatus for detection of chemical vapors. United States.
Mahurin, Shannon Mark, Dai, Sheng, and Caja, Josip. Tue . "Method and apparatus for detection of chemical vapors". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/909369.
@article{osti_909369,
title = {Method and apparatus for detection of chemical vapors},
author = {Mahurin, Shannon Mark and Dai, Sheng and Caja, Josip},
abstractNote = {The present invention is a gas detector and method for using the gas detector for detecting and identifying volatile organic and/or volatile inorganic substances present in unknown vapors in an environment. The gas detector comprises a sensing means and a detecting means for detecting electrical capacitance variance of the sensing means and for further identifying the volatile organic and volatile inorganic substances. The sensing means comprises at least one sensing unit and a sensing material allocated therein the sensing unit. The sensing material is an ionic liquid which is exposed to the environment and is capable of dissolving a quantity of said volatile substance upon exposure thereto. The sensing means constitutes an electrochemical capacitor and the detecting means is in electrical communication with the sensing means.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2007},
month = {Tue May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2007}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Electrochemical Properties of Imidazolium Salt Electrolytes for Electrochemical Capacitor Applications
journal, January 1999


Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors
journal, May 2000


Smart single-chip gas sensor microsystem
journal, November 2001