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Title: Activated carbon fiber composite material and method of making

Abstract

An activated carbon fiber composite for separation and purification, or catalytic processing of fluids is described. The activated composite comprises carbon fibers rigidly bonded to form an open, permeable, rigid monolith capable of being formed to near-net-shape. Separation and purification of gases are effected by means of a controlled pore structure that is developed in the carbon fibers contained in the composite. The open, permeable structure allows the free flow of gases through the monolith accompanied by high rates of adsorption. By modification of the pore structure and bulk density the composite can be rendered suitable for applications such as gas storage, catalysis, and liquid phase processing.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Oak Ridge, TN
  2. Knoxville, TN
  3. Lexington, KY
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
873839
Patent Number(s):
6258300
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02C - CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-84OR21400
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
activated; carbon; fiber; composite; material; method; separation; purification; catalytic; processing; fluids; described; comprises; fibers; rigidly; bonded; form; permeable; rigid; monolith; capable; formed; near-net-shape; gases; effected; means; controlled; pore; structure; developed; contained; allows; free; flow; accompanied; rates; adsorption; modification; bulk; density; rendered; suitable; applications; gas; storage; catalysis; liquid; phase; catalytic process; composite comprises; bulk density; carbon fibers; activated carbon; carbon fiber; liquid phase; composite material; fiber composite; pore structure; gas storage; phase process; structure allows; permeable structure; free flow; controlled pore; rigidly bonded; catalytic processing; comprises carbon; composite mat; fibers rigidly; structure allow; site comprises; activated composite; /264/

Citation Formats

Burchell, Timothy D, Weaver, Charles E, Chilcoat, Bill R, Derbyshire, Frank, and Jagtoyen, Marit. Activated carbon fiber composite material and method of making. United States: N. p., 2001. Web.
Burchell, Timothy D, Weaver, Charles E, Chilcoat, Bill R, Derbyshire, Frank, & Jagtoyen, Marit. Activated carbon fiber composite material and method of making. United States.
Burchell, Timothy D, Weaver, Charles E, Chilcoat, Bill R, Derbyshire, Frank, and Jagtoyen, Marit. Mon . "Activated carbon fiber composite material and method of making". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/873839.
@article{osti_873839,
title = {Activated carbon fiber composite material and method of making},
author = {Burchell, Timothy D and Weaver, Charles E and Chilcoat, Bill R and Derbyshire, Frank and Jagtoyen, Marit},
abstractNote = {An activated carbon fiber composite for separation and purification, or catalytic processing of fluids is described. The activated composite comprises carbon fibers rigidly bonded to form an open, permeable, rigid monolith capable of being formed to near-net-shape. Separation and purification of gases are effected by means of a controlled pore structure that is developed in the carbon fibers contained in the composite. The open, permeable structure allows the free flow of gases through the monolith accompanied by high rates of adsorption. By modification of the pore structure and bulk density the composite can be rendered suitable for applications such as gas storage, catalysis, and liquid phase processing.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2001},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2001}
}

Works referenced in this record:

The effect of neutron irradiation on the structure and properties of carbon-carbon composite materials
journal, September 1992


Microporosity and adsorption characteristics against NO, SO2, and NH3 of pitch-based activated carbon fibers
journal, January 1988


Separation of Gases by Pressure Swin
journal, July 1991


Synthesis and characterization of activated pitch-based carbon fibers
journal, July 1993