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Title: Speech coding, reconstruction and recognition using acoustics and electromagnetic waves

Abstract

The use of EM radiation in conjunction with simultaneously recorded acoustic speech information enables a complete mathematical coding of acoustic speech. The methods include the forming of a feature vector for each pitch period of voiced speech and the forming of feature vectors for each time frame of unvoiced, as well as for combined voiced and unvoiced speech. The methods include how to deconvolve the speech excitation function from the acoustic speech output to describe the transfer function each time frame. The formation of feature vectors defining all acoustic speech units over well defined time frames can be used for purposes of speech coding, speech compression, speaker identification, language-of-speech identification, speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, speech telephony, and speech teaching.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Berkeley, CA
  2. Danville, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
871425
Patent Number(s):
5729694
Assignee:
Regents of University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06Q - DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
speech; coding; reconstruction; recognition; acoustics; electromagnetic; waves; radiation; conjunction; simultaneously; recorded; acoustic; information; enables; complete; mathematical; methods; forming; feature; vector; pitch; period; voiced; vectors; time; frame; unvoiced; combined; deconvolve; excitation; function; output; describe; transfer; formation; defining; units; defined; frames; purposes; compression; speaker; identification; language-of-speech; synthesis; translation; telephony; teaching; acoustic speech; magnetic wave; transfer function; electromagnetic waves; time frame; electromagnetic wave; speech coding; speech information; information enables; /705/704/

Citation Formats

Holzrichter, John F, and Ng, Lawrence C. Speech coding, reconstruction and recognition using acoustics and electromagnetic waves. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Holzrichter, John F, & Ng, Lawrence C. Speech coding, reconstruction and recognition using acoustics and electromagnetic waves. United States.
Holzrichter, John F, and Ng, Lawrence C. Tue . "Speech coding, reconstruction and recognition using acoustics and electromagnetic waves". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/871425.
@article{osti_871425,
title = {Speech coding, reconstruction and recognition using acoustics and electromagnetic waves},
author = {Holzrichter, John F and Ng, Lawrence C},
abstractNote = {The use of EM radiation in conjunction with simultaneously recorded acoustic speech information enables a complete mathematical coding of acoustic speech. The methods include the forming of a feature vector for each pitch period of voiced speech and the forming of feature vectors for each time frame of unvoiced, as well as for combined voiced and unvoiced speech. The methods include how to deconvolve the speech excitation function from the acoustic speech output to describe the transfer function each time frame. The formation of feature vectors defining all acoustic speech units over well defined time frames can be used for purposes of speech coding, speech compression, speaker identification, language-of-speech identification, speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, speech telephony, and speech teaching.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EST 1998},
month = {Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EST 1998}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Review of text‐to‐speech conversion for English
journal, September 1987


A new inverse‐filtering technique for deriving the glottal air flow waveform during voicing
journal, June 1973


A model of articulatory dynamics and control
journal, January 1976


An experimental field trial of a large vocabulary speaker independent recognition system
conference, August 2002


Technologies for multimedia communications
journal, April 1994


A hybrid time-frequency domain articulatory speech synthesizer
journal, July 1987


The inverse problem for the vocal tract: Numerical methods, acoustical experiments, and speech synthesis
journal, March 1983