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Title: Solid electrolytes

Abstract

This invention pertains to Li ion (Li.sup.+) conductive solid polymer electrolytes composed of solvates of Li salts immobilized (encapsulated) in a solid organic polymer matrix. In particular, this invention relates to solid polymer electrolytes derived by immobilizing complexes (solvates) formed between a Li salt such as LiAsF.sub.6, LiCF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 or LiClO.sub.4 and a mixture of aprotic organic solvents having high dielectric constants such as ethylene carbonate (EC) (dielectric constant=89.6) and propylene carbonate (PC) (dielectric constant=64.4) in a polymer matrix such as polyacrylonitrile, poly(tetraethylene glycol diacrylate), or poly(vinyl pyrrolidinone).

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Needham, MA
  2. Dedham, MA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
ADVANCED FUEL RESEARCH INC
OSTI Identifier:
868816
Patent Number(s):
5219679
Application Number:
07/642,605
Assignee:
EIC Laboratories, Inc. (Norwood, MA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
AC01-89ER80813
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
solid; electrolytes; pertains; conductive; polymer; composed; solvates; salts; immobilized; encapsulated; organic; matrix; particular; relates; derived; immobilizing; complexes; formed; salt; liasf; licf; liclo; mixture; aprotic; solvents; dielectric; constants; ethylene; carbonate; constant; 89; propylene; pc; 64; polyacrylonitrile; poly; tetraethylene; glycol; diacrylate; vinyl; pyrrolidinone; dielectric constants; solid electrolytes; solid organic; ethylene glycol; organic solvents; dielectric constant; organic solvent; solid electrolyte; polymer electrolyte; solid polymer; organic polymer; polymer matrix; polymer electrolytes; conductive solid; salts immobilized; electrolytes composed; /429/

Citation Formats

Abraham, Kuzhikalail M, and Alamgir, Mohamed. Solid electrolytes. United States: N. p., 1993. Web.
Abraham, Kuzhikalail M, & Alamgir, Mohamed. Solid electrolytes. United States.
Abraham, Kuzhikalail M, and Alamgir, Mohamed. Tue . "Solid electrolytes". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/868816.
@article{osti_868816,
title = {Solid electrolytes},
author = {Abraham, Kuzhikalail M and Alamgir, Mohamed},
abstractNote = {This invention pertains to Li ion (Li.sup.+) conductive solid polymer electrolytes composed of solvates of Li salts immobilized (encapsulated) in a solid organic polymer matrix. In particular, this invention relates to solid polymer electrolytes derived by immobilizing complexes (solvates) formed between a Li salt such as LiAsF.sub.6, LiCF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 or LiClO.sub.4 and a mixture of aprotic organic solvents having high dielectric constants such as ethylene carbonate (EC) (dielectric constant=89.6) and propylene carbonate (PC) (dielectric constant=64.4) in a polymer matrix such as polyacrylonitrile, poly(tetraethylene glycol diacrylate), or poly(vinyl pyrrolidinone).},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 1993},
month = {Tue Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 1993}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Performance of polymer electrolyte cells at +25 to +100°C
journal, January 1988


Polyphosphazene solid electrolytes
journal, October 1984


Electrochemical characterization of a class of low temperature conducting polymer electrolytes
journal, May 1989


Ionic conductivity of hybrid films composed of polyacrylonitrile, ethylene carbonate, and LiClO4
journal, June 1983