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Title: Separation of isotopes by cyclical processes

Abstract

Various isotopes of hydrogen are separated by a cyclic sorption process in which a gas stream containing the isotopes is periodically passed through a high pressure column containing a palladium sorbent. A portion of the product from the high pressure column is passed through a second column at lower pressure to act as a purge. Before the sorbent in the high pressure column becomes saturated, the sequence is reversed with the stream flowing through the former low-pressure column now at high pressure, and a portion of the product purging the former high pressure column now at low pressure. The sequence is continued in cyclic manner with the product being enriched in a particular isotope.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. (Lexington, KY)
  2. Lexington, KY
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Dept. of Chemical Engineering
OSTI Identifier:
862688
Patent Number(s):
3989484
Application Number:
05/557,566
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
DOE Contract Number:  
AT(40-1)-3913
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
separation; isotopes; cyclical; processes; various; hydrogen; separated; cyclic; sorption; process; gas; stream; containing; periodically; passed; pressure; column; palladium; sorbent; portion; product; purge; saturated; sequence; reversed; flowing; former; low-pressure; purging; continued; manner; enriched; particular; isotope; particular isotope; gas stream; stream containing; column containing; stream flowing; cyclic manner; stream flow; sorption process; /95/423/

Citation Formats

Hamrin, Jr., Charles E., and Weaver, Kenny. Separation of isotopes by cyclical processes. United States: N. p., 1976. Web.
Hamrin, Jr., Charles E., & Weaver, Kenny. Separation of isotopes by cyclical processes. United States.
Hamrin, Jr., Charles E., and Weaver, Kenny. Tue . "Separation of isotopes by cyclical processes". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/862688.
@article{osti_862688,
title = {Separation of isotopes by cyclical processes},
author = {Hamrin, Jr., Charles E. and Weaver, Kenny},
abstractNote = {Various isotopes of hydrogen are separated by a cyclic sorption process in which a gas stream containing the isotopes is periodically passed through a high pressure column containing a palladium sorbent. A portion of the product from the high pressure column is passed through a second column at lower pressure to act as a purge. Before the sorbent in the high pressure column becomes saturated, the sequence is reversed with the stream flowing through the former low-pressure column now at high pressure, and a portion of the product purging the former high pressure column now at low pressure. The sequence is continued in cyclic manner with the product being enriched in a particular isotope.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 02 00:00:00 EST 1976},
month = {Tue Nov 02 00:00:00 EST 1976}
}