Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery

Evans, Craig; Song, Yang

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Title: Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery

Abstract

In one example, a system for a flow cell for a flow battery, comprising: a first flow field; and a polymeric frame, comprising: a top face; a bottom face, opposite the top face; a first side; a second side, opposite the first side; a first electrolyte inlet located on the top face and the first side of the polymeric frame; a first electrolyte outlet located on the top face and the second side of the polymeric frame; a first electrolyte inlet flow path located within the polymeric frame and coupled to the first electrolyte inlet; and a first electrolyte outlet flow path located within the polymeric frame and coupled to the first electrolyte outlet. In this way, shunt currents may be minimized by increasing the length and/or reducing the cross-sectional area of the electrolyte inlet and electrolyte outlet flow paths.

Inventors:: Evans, Craig; Song, Yang

Issue Date:: Tue Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: ESS Tech, Inc., Portland, OR (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1576451

Patent Number(s):: 10439197

Application Number:: 15/476,795

Assignee:: ESS Tech, Inc. (Portland, OR)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

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H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M8/04186 - of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
H01M8/188 - {by recharging of redox couples containing fluids
H01M8/20 - Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/10 - Energy storage
Y02E60/50 - Fuel cells

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T137/4757 - Battery or electrolytic cell replenishment

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AR0000261

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2017 Mar 31

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 25 ENERGY STORAGE; 42 ENGINEERING; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Evans, Craig, and Song, Yang. Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.

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                    Evans, Craig, & Song, Yang. Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery.  United States.

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                    Evans, Craig, and Song, Yang. Tue .  
        "Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1576451.

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@article{osti_1576451,

  title        = {Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery},

  author       = {Evans, Craig and Song, Yang},

  abstractNote = {In one example, a system for a flow cell for a flow battery, comprising: a first flow field; and a polymeric frame, comprising: a top face; a bottom face, opposite the top face; a first side; a second side, opposite the first side; a first electrolyte inlet located on the top face and the first side of the polymeric frame; a first electrolyte outlet located on the top face and the second side of the polymeric frame; a first electrolyte inlet flow path located within the polymeric frame and coupled to the first electrolyte inlet; and a first electrolyte outlet flow path located within the polymeric frame and coupled to the first electrolyte outlet. In this way, shunt currents may be minimized by increasing the length and/or reducing the cross-sectional area of the electrolyte inlet and electrolyte outlet flow paths.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Tue Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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Title: Internally manifolded flow cell for an all-iron hybrid flow battery

Abstract

Citation Formats

Novel Vanadium Halide Redox Flow Battery patent-application, November 2010

Process for the preparation of vanadyl sulfate solution patent, August 2006

Venturi Pumping System in a Hydrogen Gas Circulation of a Flow Battery patent-application, April 2010

Secondary battery with autolytic dendrites patent, May 2007

Bipolar Collector for Fuel Cell patent-application, July 2001

Load leveling battery and methods therefor patent, September 2007

Battery charger patent-application, September 2009

Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage patent-application, May 2011

Vanadium redox battery incorporating multiple electrolyte reservoirs patent, June 2010

Cascade Redox Flow Battery Systems patent-application, September 2011

Battery with gelled electrolyte patent, November 2007

Method for producing vanadium electrolytic solution patent, November 1994

Modified Vanadium Compound, Producing Method Thereof, Redox Flow Battery Electrolyte Composite and Redox Flow Battery Electrolyte Producing Method patent-application, December 2002

Stabilized electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and redox cells and batteries containing stabilized electrolyte solutions patent, November 2000

Battery with bifunctional electrolyte patent, January 2006

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions patent, October 2002

Redox battery patent, June 1994

Flexible, conducting plastic electrode and process for its preparation patent, September 1997

Power generation system incorporating a vanadium redox battery and a direct current wind turbine generator patent, September 2007

Low cost, lightweight fuel cell elements patent, May 2001

Vanadium redox battery cell stack patent-application, March 2007

Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery patent-application, December 2012

All-vanadium redox battery patent, November 1988

Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery patent-application, March 2012

Fuel cells patent, July 1977

Vanadium redox battery energy storage and power generation system incorporating and optimizing diesel engine generators patent, April 2008

Stabilized vanadium electrolyte solutions for all-vanadium redox cells and batteries patent, May 2003

High differential pressure electrochemical cell patent, December 2003

Integral Manifold patent-application, August 2011

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions patent, July 2006

Flow Battery With Radial Electrolyte Distribution patent-application, March 2012

Vanadium redox battery electrolyte patent-application, December 2004

Mixed electrolyte battery patent, July 2009

Vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte-use amorphous solid composition patent-application, December 2005

Leak sensor for flowing electrolyte batteries patent, August 2011

Method and Apparatus for Determining State of Charge of a Battery patent-application, April 2010

Thermal control of a flow cell battery patent, April 2011

Cell Stack for Flowing Electrolyte Battery patent-application, May 2010

Methods for the Preparation of Electrolytes for Chromium-Iron Redox Flow Batteries patent-application, October 2010

Redox flow battery system and cell stack patent, November 2002

Metal halide redox flow battery patent-application, November 2005

Electric devices with improved bipolar electrode patent, April 2006

Power system utilizing flow batteries patent, July 2009

Metal Electrode Assembly for Flow Batteries patent-application, September 2011

Medical device battery back system and method for providing active status indication patent, December 2009

Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds patent-application, February 2009

Carbon electrode material for a vanadium-based redox-flow battery patent, January 2003

Apparatus and methods of determination of state of charge in a redox flow battery patent, December 2010

Process for producing vanadyl/vanadous sulphate patent, July 2004

Separator Unit and Fuel Cell With Separator Unit patent-application, November 2003

Control System for a Flow Cell Battery patent-application, March 2011

Redox flow battery patent, July 2004

Modified vanadium compound, producing method thereof, redox flow battery electrolyte composite and redox flow battery electrolyte producing method patent, March 2005

Methods for Bonding Porous Flexible Membranes Using Solvent patent-application, April 2010

Zinc lanthanide sulfonic acid electrolytes patent, November 2008

Redox Flow Cell patent-application, January 2010

Redox Flow Battery patent-application, July 2010

Redox flow cell patent, April 2011

Novel Vanadium Halide Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, November 2010

Process for the preparation of vanadyl sulfate solution
patent, August 2006

Venturi Pumping System in a Hydrogen Gas Circulation of a Flow Battery
patent-application, April 2010

Secondary battery with autolytic dendrites
patent, May 2007

Bipolar Collector for Fuel Cell
patent-application, July 2001

Load leveling battery and methods therefor
patent, September 2007

Battery charger
patent-application, September 2009

Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage
patent-application, May 2011

Vanadium redox battery incorporating multiple electrolyte reservoirs
patent, June 2010

Cascade Redox Flow Battery Systems
patent-application, September 2011

Battery with gelled electrolyte
patent, November 2007

Method for producing vanadium electrolytic solution
patent, November 1994

Modified Vanadium Compound, Producing Method Thereof, Redox Flow Battery Electrolyte Composite and Redox Flow Battery Electrolyte Producing Method
patent-application, December 2002

Stabilized electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and redox cells and batteries containing stabilized electrolyte solutions
patent, November 2000

Battery with bifunctional electrolyte
patent, January 2006

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions
patent, October 2002

Redox battery
patent, June 1994

Flexible, conducting plastic electrode and process for its preparation
patent, September 1997

Power generation system incorporating a vanadium redox battery and a direct current wind turbine generator
patent, September 2007

Low cost, lightweight fuel cell elements
patent, May 2001

Vanadium redox battery cell stack
patent-application, March 2007

Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery
patent-application, December 2012

All-vanadium redox battery
patent, November 1988

Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery
patent-application, March 2012

Fuel cells
patent, July 1977

Vanadium redox battery energy storage and power generation system incorporating and optimizing diesel engine generators
patent, April 2008

Stabilized vanadium electrolyte solutions for all-vanadium redox cells and batteries
patent, May 2003

High differential pressure electrochemical cell
patent, December 2003

Integral Manifold
patent-application, August 2011

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions
patent, July 2006

Flow Battery With Radial Electrolyte Distribution
patent-application, March 2012

Vanadium redox battery electrolyte
patent-application, December 2004

Mixed electrolyte battery
patent, July 2009

Vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte-use amorphous solid composition
patent-application, December 2005

Leak sensor for flowing electrolyte batteries
patent, August 2011

Method and Apparatus for Determining State of Charge of a Battery
patent-application, April 2010

Thermal control of a flow cell battery
patent, April 2011

Cell Stack for Flowing Electrolyte Battery
patent-application, May 2010

Methods for the Preparation of Electrolytes for Chromium-Iron Redox Flow Batteries
patent-application, October 2010

Redox flow battery system and cell stack
patent, November 2002

Metal halide redox flow battery
patent-application, November 2005

Electric devices with improved bipolar electrode
patent, April 2006

Power system utilizing flow batteries
patent, July 2009

Metal Electrode Assembly for Flow Batteries
patent-application, September 2011

Medical device battery back system and method for providing active status indication
patent, December 2009

Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds
patent-application, February 2009

Carbon electrode material for a vanadium-based redox-flow battery
patent, January 2003

Apparatus and methods of determination of state of charge in a redox flow battery
patent, December 2010

Process for producing vanadyl/vanadous sulphate
patent, July 2004

Separator Unit and Fuel Cell With Separator Unit
patent-application, November 2003

Control System for a Flow Cell Battery
patent-application, March 2011

Redox flow battery
patent, July 2004

Modified vanadium compound, producing method thereof, redox flow battery electrolyte composite and redox flow battery electrolyte producing method
patent, March 2005

Methods for Bonding Porous Flexible Membranes Using Solvent
patent-application, April 2010

Zinc lanthanide sulfonic acid electrolytes
patent, November 2008

Redox Flow Cell
patent-application, January 2010

Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, July 2010

Redox flow cell
patent, April 2011