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Title: Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry

Abstract

A millimeter wavelength (MMW) measurement system for remote detection of object characteristics and methods for detecting such characteristics. The MMW measurement system comprises a front-end and an optional signal conditioning component. The MMW front-end includes an oscillator, a transceiver portion, and an antenna for focusing a detection component comprising micrometer level wavelength electromagnetic radiation onto the object. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the object is received by the MMW measurement system, which is indicative of a displacement of the object. The MMW system may be configured to detect micrometer level displacement of the object disposed tens of meters from the MMW measurement system. In various embodiments the object may be a natural object, including a human, and the displacement may be indicative of a heart rate and/or a respiratory function.

Inventors:
; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1531912
Patent Number(s):
8686362
Application Number:
12/770,438
Assignee:
UChicago Argonne, LLC (Chicago, IL)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61B - DIAGNOSIS
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01H - MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; W-31-109-ENG-38
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2010-04-29
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Bakhtiari, Sasan, Gopalsami, Nachappa, Elmer, Thomas W., and Raptis, Apostolos C. Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry. United States: N. p., 2014. Web.
Bakhtiari, Sasan, Gopalsami, Nachappa, Elmer, Thomas W., & Raptis, Apostolos C. Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry. United States.
Bakhtiari, Sasan, Gopalsami, Nachappa, Elmer, Thomas W., and Raptis, Apostolos C. Tue . "Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531912.
@article{osti_1531912,
title = {Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry},
author = {Bakhtiari, Sasan and Gopalsami, Nachappa and Elmer, Thomas W. and Raptis, Apostolos C.},
abstractNote = {A millimeter wavelength (MMW) measurement system for remote detection of object characteristics and methods for detecting such characteristics. The MMW measurement system comprises a front-end and an optional signal conditioning component. The MMW front-end includes an oscillator, a transceiver portion, and an antenna for focusing a detection component comprising micrometer level wavelength electromagnetic radiation onto the object. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the object is received by the MMW measurement system, which is indicative of a displacement of the object. The MMW system may be configured to detect micrometer level displacement of the object disposed tens of meters from the MMW measurement system. In various embodiments the object may be a natural object, including a human, and the displacement may be indicative of a heart rate and/or a respiratory function.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Determining presence and/or physiological motion of one or more subjects with quadrature doppler radar receiver systems
patent-application, May 2008


Passive millimeter wave spectrometer for remote detection of chemical plumes
patent, February 2009


Millimeter wave sensor for monitoring effluents
patent, November 1995


Millimeter wave sensor for on-line inspection of thin sheet dielectrics
patent, March 1999