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Title: Metamorphic solar cell having improved current generation

Abstract

A semiconductor device structure having increased photogenerated current density, and increased current output is disclosed. The device includes low bandgap absorber regions that increase the range of wavelengths at which photogeneration of charge carriers takes place, and for which useful current can be collected. The low bandgap absorber regions may be strain balanced by strain-compensation regions, and the low bandgap absorber regions and strain-compensation regions may be formed from the same ternary semiconductor family. The device may be a solar cell, subcell, or other optoelectronic device with a metamorphic or lattice-mismatched base layer, for which the low bandgap absorber region improves the effective bandgap combination of subcells and current balance within the multijunction cell, for higher efficiency conversion of the solar spectrum.

Inventors:
; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1493299
Patent Number(s):
10170652
Application Number:
13/069,274
Assignee:
THE BOEING COMPANY (Chicago, IL)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01L - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2019 Jan 01
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY

Citation Formats

King, Richard R., Fetzer, Christopher M., Krut, Dimitri D., and Karam, Nasser H. Metamorphic solar cell having improved current generation. United States: N. p., 2019. Web.
King, Richard R., Fetzer, Christopher M., Krut, Dimitri D., & Karam, Nasser H. Metamorphic solar cell having improved current generation. United States.
King, Richard R., Fetzer, Christopher M., Krut, Dimitri D., and Karam, Nasser H. Tue . "Metamorphic solar cell having improved current generation". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1493299.
@article{osti_1493299,
title = {Metamorphic solar cell having improved current generation},
author = {King, Richard R. and Fetzer, Christopher M. and Krut, Dimitri D. and Karam, Nasser H.},
abstractNote = {A semiconductor device structure having increased photogenerated current density, and increased current output is disclosed. The device includes low bandgap absorber regions that increase the range of wavelengths at which photogeneration of charge carriers takes place, and for which useful current can be collected. The low bandgap absorber regions may be strain balanced by strain-compensation regions, and the low bandgap absorber regions and strain-compensation regions may be formed from the same ternary semiconductor family. The device may be a solar cell, subcell, or other optoelectronic device with a metamorphic or lattice-mismatched base layer, for which the low bandgap absorber region improves the effective bandgap combination of subcells and current balance within the multijunction cell, for higher efficiency conversion of the solar spectrum.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Valence-band splitting and band-gap reduction in ordered GaInAs/InP
journal, June 1998


Current-matched triple-junction solar cell reaching 41.1% conversion efficiency under concentrated sunlight
journal, June 2009


Structural studies of natural superlattices in group III-V alloy epitaxial layers
journal, January 1993


GaNAs/GaInAs short-period superlattice quantum well structures grown by MOCVD using TBAs and DMHy
journal, December 1998