System for tamper identification

Bobbitt, John Thomas; Weeks, George E.

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
A23 - foods or foodstuffs
A24 - tobacco
A41 - wearing apparel
A42 - headwear
A43 - footwear
A44 - haberdashery
A45 - hand or travelling articles
A46 - brushware
A47 - furniture
A61 - medical or veterinary science
A62 - life-saving
A63 - sports
A99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
B - performing operations
B01 - physical or chemical processes or apparatus in general
B02 - crushing, pulverising, or disintegrating
B03 - separation of solid materials using liquids or using pneumatic tables or jigs
B04 - centrifugal apparatus or machines for carrying-out physical or chemical processes
B05 - spraying or atomising in general
B06 - generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations in general
B07 - separating solids from solids
B08 - cleaning
B09 - disposal of solid waste
B21 - mechanical metal-working without essentially removing material
B22 - casting
B23 - machine tools
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B25 - hand tools
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B27 - working or preserving wood or similar material
B28 - working cement, clay, or stone
B29 - working of plastics
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B32 - layered products
B33 - additive manufacturing technology
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B42 - bookbinding
B43 - writing or drawing implements
B44 - decorative arts
B60 - vehicles in general
B61 - railways
B62 - land vehicles for travelling otherwise than on rails
B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels
B64 - aircraft
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B66 - hoisting
B67 - opening, closing {or cleaning} bottles, jars or similar containers
B68 - saddlery
B81 - microstructural technology
B82 - nanotechnology
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C01 - inorganic chemistry
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C22 - metallurgy
C23 - coating metallic material
C25 - electrolytic or electrophoretic processes
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D - textiles
D01 - natural or man-made threads or fibres
D02 - yarns
D03 - weaving
D04 - braiding
D05 - sewing
D06 - treatment of textiles or the like
D07 - ropes
D10 - indexing scheme associated with sublasses of section d, relating to textiles
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E01 - construction of roads, railways, or bridges
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G - physics
G01 - measuring
G02 - optics
G03 - photography
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G05 - controlling
G06 - computing
G07 - checking-devices
G08 - signalling
G09 - education
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G12 - instrument details
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Title: System for tamper identification

Abstract

A system for tamper identification. A fastener has a tamper identification surface with a unique grain structure that is altered if the fastener is removed or otherwise exposed to sufficient torque. After a period of time such as e.g., shipment and/or storage of the sealed container, a determination of whether tampering has occurred can be undertaken by examining the grain structure to determine if it has changed since the fastener was used to seal the container or secure the device.

Inventors:: Bobbitt, III, John Thomas; Weeks, George E.

Issue Date:: Tue Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1379184

Patent Number(s):: 9754469

Application Number:: 14/799,844

Assignee:: SAVANAH RIVER NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, LLC

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS F16B - DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS, WEDGES, JOINTS OR JOINTING

G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06T - IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL

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F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS F16B - DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS, WEDGES, JOINTS OR JOINTING
F16B41/005 - {Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins

G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06T - IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
G06T7/001 - {using an image reference approach}

G - PHYSICS G08 - SIGNALLING G08B - SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS
G08B13/248 - {EAS system combined with another detection technology, e.g. dual EAS and video or other presence detection system}

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AC09-08SR22470

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 15

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS; 42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats


                    Bobbitt, III, John Thomas, and Weeks, George E. System for tamper identification.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
        Web.

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                    Bobbitt, III, John Thomas, & Weeks, George E. System for tamper identification.  United States.

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                    Bobbitt, III, John Thomas, and Weeks, George E. Tue .  
        "System for tamper identification".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1379184.

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@article{osti_1379184,

  title        = {System for tamper identification},

  author       = {Bobbitt, III, John Thomas and Weeks, George E.},

  abstractNote = {A system for tamper identification. A fastener has a tamper identification surface with a unique grain structure that is altered if the fastener is removed or otherwise exposed to sufficient torque. After a period of time such as e.g., shipment and/or storage of the sealed container, a determination of whether tampering has occurred can be undertaken by examining the grain structure to determine if it has changed since the fastener was used to seal the container or secure the device.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Tue Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Testing Indicating Fastener
patent, February 1973

Dally, James W.
US Patent Document 3,718,066
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/3718066

Screw Adapted for Visible Inspection of Tightness
patent, December 1974

Gutshall, Charles E.
US Patent Document 3,854,372
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/3854372

Two-part, two-material fastening element
patent, June 1975

Dahl, Norman C.
US Patent Document 3,890,876
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/3890876

Method for determining magnitude of load in an elongated bolt having an elastically deformable head
patent, January 1984

Schoeps, Knut Christian
US Patent Document 4,428,240
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/4428240

Tamper indicating closure
patent, May 1984

Gach, Peter P.; Bush, Randall G.
US Patent Document 4,446,979
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/4446979

Stripped hex head drive socket
patent, August 1986

Martus, Donald G.
US Patent Document 4,607,547
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/4607547

Tamper-evident bolt
patent, September 1995

Whittle, Weldon M.
US Patent Document 5,449,260
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5449260

Ultrasonic bolt gage
patent, October 1999

Gleman, Stuart M.; Rowe, Geoffrey Keith
US Patent Document 5,970,798
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5970798

Connection bolt for repeated tightening beyond yield point
patent, June 2002

Babak, Jan
US Patent Document 6,402,447
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6402447

Tamper indicating bolt
patent, September 2004

Blagin, Sergei V.; Barkanov, Boris P.
US Patent Document 6,791,465
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6791465

Bolt tension gauging system
patent, December 2004

Gleman, Stuart M.; Rowe, Geoffrey Keith
US Patent Document 6,829,944
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6829944

Bolt tension gauging system
patent, April 2006

Gleman, Stuart M.; Rowe, Geoffrey Keith
US Patent Document 7,024,938
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7024938

Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening
patent, December 2006

Keener, Steven G.
US Patent Document 7,150,594
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7150594

Method and mechanical tamper-evident case fastener
patent, January 2008

Germann, Philip Raymond; Jeanson, Mark J.
US Patent Document 7,317,401
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7317401

Screw tightening designing method and screw tightening designing apparatus
patent, February 2010

Shiga, Tsutomu
US Patent Document 7,660,704
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7660704

Automated testing device for fastener
patent, July 2012

Yang, Yea-Yih
US Patent Document 8,213,702
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8213702

Damage tolerance using adaptive model-based methods
patent-application, November 2004

Goldfine, Neil J.; Zilberstein, Vladimir A.; Grundy, David C.
US Patent Application 10/763573; 20040225474
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Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening
patent-application, March 2006

Keener, Steven G.
US Patent Application 10/945120; 20060062650
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Automated fastener data management system
patent-application, July 2008

Long, Robert Earl; Norlin, John Edward; Allgaier, Ryan Paul
US Patent Application 11/700103; 20080183795
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080183795

Bolt Security Seal with Reusable Electronics Module and Bolt
patent-application, April 2009

Debrody, Robert; Ruth, Donald; Lundberg, George
US Patent Application 12/239869; 20090091144
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090091144

Methods and Systems for In-Process Quality Control During Drill-Fill Assembly
patent-application, January 2013

Woods, Mark A.; Davies, JR., John A.; Feikert, Edward E.
US Patent Application 13/183670; 20130014368
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130014368

Laser Speckle Photography for Surface Tampering Detection
patent-application, May 2014

Shih, YiChang; Davis, Myers Abraham; Hasinoff, Samuel William
US Patent Application 13/676933; 20140132761
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20140132761

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Similar Records

Title: System for tamper identification

Abstract

Citation Formats

Testing Indicating Fastener patent, February 1973

Screw Adapted for Visible Inspection of Tightness patent, December 1974

Two-part, two-material fastening element patent, June 1975

Method for determining magnitude of load in an elongated bolt having an elastically deformable head patent, January 1984

Tamper indicating closure patent, May 1984

Stripped hex head drive socket patent, August 1986

Tamper-evident bolt patent, September 1995

Ultrasonic bolt gage patent, October 1999

Connection bolt for repeated tightening beyond yield point patent, June 2002

Tamper indicating bolt patent, September 2004

Bolt tension gauging system patent, December 2004

Bolt tension gauging system patent, April 2006

Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening patent, December 2006

Method and mechanical tamper-evident case fastener patent, January 2008

Screw tightening designing method and screw tightening designing apparatus patent, February 2010

Automated testing device for fastener patent, July 2012

Damage tolerance using adaptive model-based methods patent-application, November 2004

Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening patent-application, March 2006

Automated fastener data management system patent-application, July 2008

Bolt Security Seal with Reusable Electronics Module and Bolt patent-application, April 2009

Methods and Systems for In-Process Quality Control During Drill-Fill Assembly patent-application, January 2013

Laser Speckle Photography for Surface Tampering Detection patent-application, May 2014

Testing Indicating Fastener
patent, February 1973

Screw Adapted for Visible Inspection of Tightness
patent, December 1974

Two-part, two-material fastening element
patent, June 1975

Method for determining magnitude of load in an elongated bolt having an elastically deformable head
patent, January 1984

Tamper indicating closure
patent, May 1984

Stripped hex head drive socket
patent, August 1986

Tamper-evident bolt
patent, September 1995

Ultrasonic bolt gage
patent, October 1999

Connection bolt for repeated tightening beyond yield point
patent, June 2002

Tamper indicating bolt
patent, September 2004

Bolt tension gauging system
patent, December 2004

Bolt tension gauging system
patent, April 2006

Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening
patent, December 2006

Method and mechanical tamper-evident case fastener
patent, January 2008

Screw tightening designing method and screw tightening designing apparatus
patent, February 2010

Automated testing device for fastener
patent, July 2012

Damage tolerance using adaptive model-based methods
patent-application, November 2004

Hybrid fastener apparatus and method for fastening
patent-application, March 2006

Automated fastener data management system
patent-application, July 2008

Bolt Security Seal with Reusable Electronics Module and Bolt
patent-application, April 2009

Methods and Systems for In-Process Quality Control During Drill-Fill Assembly
patent-application, January 2013

Laser Speckle Photography for Surface Tampering Detection
patent-application, May 2014