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Title: Nano-patterned superconducting surface for high quantum efficiency cathode

Abstract

A method for providing a superconducting surface on a laser-driven niobium cathode in order to increase the effective quantum efficiency. The enhanced surface increases the effective quantum efficiency by improving the laser absorption of the surface and enhancing the local electric field. The surface preparation method makes feasible the construction of superconducting radio frequency injectors with niobium as the photocathode. An array of nano-structures are provided on a flat surface of niobium. The nano-structures are dimensionally tailored to interact with a laser of specific wavelength to thereby increase the electron yield of the surface.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1346020
Patent Number(s):
9589757
Application Number:
14/862,640
Assignee:
JEFFERSON SCIENCE ASSOCIATES, LLC
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B24 - GRINDING B24B - MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01J - ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-06OR23177
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Sep 23
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Hannon, Fay, and Musumeci, Pietro. Nano-patterned superconducting surface for high quantum efficiency cathode. United States: N. p., 2017. Web.
Hannon, Fay, & Musumeci, Pietro. Nano-patterned superconducting surface for high quantum efficiency cathode. United States.
Hannon, Fay, and Musumeci, Pietro. Tue . "Nano-patterned superconducting surface for high quantum efficiency cathode". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1346020.
@article{osti_1346020,
title = {Nano-patterned superconducting surface for high quantum efficiency cathode},
author = {Hannon, Fay and Musumeci, Pietro},
abstractNote = {A method for providing a superconducting surface on a laser-driven niobium cathode in order to increase the effective quantum efficiency. The enhanced surface increases the effective quantum efficiency by improving the laser absorption of the surface and enhancing the local electric field. The surface preparation method makes feasible the construction of superconducting radio frequency injectors with niobium as the photocathode. An array of nano-structures are provided on a flat surface of niobium. The nano-structures are dimensionally tailored to interact with a laser of specific wavelength to thereby increase the electron yield of the surface.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Tue Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Apparatus for the electrolytic polishing of niobium structures
patent, February 1976


Method of surface preparation of niobium
patent, February 2003


Sintered wire cesium dispenser photocathode
patent, March 2014


Secondary emission electron gun using external primaries
patent-application, February 2006