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Title: Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells

Abstract

A process for rejuvenating fuel cells has been demonstrated to improve the performance of polymer exchange membrane fuel cells with platinum/ionomer electrodes. The process involves dehydrating a fuel cell and exposing at least the cathode of the fuel cell to dry gas (nitrogen, for example) at a temperature higher than the operating temperature of the fuel cell. The process may be used to prolong the operating lifetime of an automotive fuel cell.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1303253
Patent Number(s):
9425461
Application Number:
14/255,847
Assignee:
LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Apr 17
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION

Citation Formats

Kim, Yu Seung, and Langlois, David A. Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells. United States: N. p., 2016. Web.
Kim, Yu Seung, & Langlois, David A. Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells. United States.
Kim, Yu Seung, and Langlois, David A. Tue . "Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1303253.
@article{osti_1303253,
title = {Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells},
author = {Kim, Yu Seung and Langlois, David A.},
abstractNote = {A process for rejuvenating fuel cells has been demonstrated to improve the performance of polymer exchange membrane fuel cells with platinum/ionomer electrodes. The process involves dehydrating a fuel cell and exposing at least the cathode of the fuel cell to dry gas (nitrogen, for example) at a temperature higher than the operating temperature of the fuel cell. The process may be used to prolong the operating lifetime of an automotive fuel cell.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Procedure for shutting down a fuel cell system using air purge
patent, February 2005


Method for shutting down a fuel cell system using an air purge
patent, October 2009


Structure and transport properties of solution-cast NafionĀ® membranes subjected to hygrothermal aging
journal, May 2013


Highly durable fuel cell electrodes based on ionomers dispersed in glycerol
journal, January 2014


Increased Water Retention in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes at Elevated Temperatures Assisted by Capillary Condensation
journal, November 2007