Particle preconcentrator
Abstract
An apparatus and method for preconcentrating particles and vapors. The preconcentrator apparatus permits detection of highly diluted amounts of particles in a main gas stream, such as a stream of ambient air. A main gas stream having airborne particles entrained therein is passed through a pervious screen. The particles accumulate upon the screen, as the screen acts as a sort of selective particle filter. The flow of the main gas stream is then interrupted by diaphragm shutter valves, whereupon a cross-flow of carrier gas stream is blown parallel past the faces of the screen to dislodge the accumulated particles and carry them to a particle or vapor detector, such as an ion mobility spectrometer. The screen may be heated, such as by passing an electrical current there through, to promote desorption of particles therefrom during the flow of the carrier gas. Various types of screens are disclosed. The apparatus and method of the invention may find particular utility in the fields of narcotics, explosives detection and chemical agents.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1176703
- Patent Number(s):
- RE38797
- Application Number:
- 10/189,093
- Assignee:
- Sandia National Laboratories
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
Citation Formats
Linker, Kevin L., Conrad, Frank J., Custer, Chad A., and Rhykerd, Jr., Charles L. Particle preconcentrator. United States: N. p., 2005.
Web.
Linker, Kevin L., Conrad, Frank J., Custer, Chad A., & Rhykerd, Jr., Charles L. Particle preconcentrator. United States.
Linker, Kevin L., Conrad, Frank J., Custer, Chad A., and Rhykerd, Jr., Charles L. Tue .
"Particle preconcentrator". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1176703.
@article{osti_1176703,
title = {Particle preconcentrator},
author = {Linker, Kevin L. and Conrad, Frank J. and Custer, Chad A. and Rhykerd, Jr., Charles L.},
abstractNote = {An apparatus and method for preconcentrating particles and vapors. The preconcentrator apparatus permits detection of highly diluted amounts of particles in a main gas stream, such as a stream of ambient air. A main gas stream having airborne particles entrained therein is passed through a pervious screen. The particles accumulate upon the screen, as the screen acts as a sort of selective particle filter. The flow of the main gas stream is then interrupted by diaphragm shutter valves, whereupon a cross-flow of carrier gas stream is blown parallel past the faces of the screen to dislodge the accumulated particles and carry them to a particle or vapor detector, such as an ion mobility spectrometer. The screen may be heated, such as by passing an electrical current there through, to promote desorption of particles therefrom during the flow of the carrier gas. Various types of screens are disclosed. The apparatus and method of the invention may find particular utility in the fields of narcotics, explosives detection and chemical agents.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2005},
month = {Tue Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2005}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Development of a portable preconcentrator/ion mobility spectrometer system for the trace detection of narcotics
report, August 1997
- Parmeter, J. E.; Custer, C. A.
Selection of a gas chromatographic material for use in explosive vapor preconcentration
journal, August 1979
- Conrad, F. J.; Burrows, T. A.; David Williams, W.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 176, Issue 1