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Title: Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies

Abstract

Self-assembly of nanoparticles at the interface between two fluids, and methods to control such self-assembly process, e.g., the surface density of particles assembling at the interface; to utilize the assembled nanoparticles and their ligands in fabrication of capsules, where the elastic properties of the capsules can be varied from soft to tough; to develop capsules with well-defined porosities for ultimate use as delivery systems; and to develop chemistries whereby multiple ligands or ligands with multiple functionalities can be attached to the nanoparticles to promote the interfacial segregation and assembly of the nanoparticles. Certain embodiments use cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles, since the photoluminescence of the particles provides a convenient means by which the spatial location and organization of the particles can be probed. However, the systems and methodologies presented here are general and can, with suitable modification of the chemistries, be adapted to any type of nanoparticle.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. South Deerfield, MA
  2. Amherst, MA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
University of Massachusetts (Amherst, MA)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
985539
Patent Number(s):
7470840
Application Number:
10/753,868
Assignee:
University of Massachusetts (Amherst, MA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61K - PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
DOE Contract Number:  
FG02-96ER45612
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, and Lin, Yao. Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies. United States: N. p., 2008. Web.
Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, & Lin, Yao. Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies. United States.
Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, and Lin, Yao. Tue . "Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/985539.
@article{osti_985539,
title = {Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies},
author = {Emrick, Todd S and Russell, Thomas P and Dinsmore, Anthony and Skaff, Habib and Lin, Yao},
abstractNote = {Self-assembly of nanoparticles at the interface between two fluids, and methods to control such self-assembly process, e.g., the surface density of particles assembling at the interface; to utilize the assembled nanoparticles and their ligands in fabrication of capsules, where the elastic properties of the capsules can be varied from soft to tough; to develop capsules with well-defined porosities for ultimate use as delivery systems; and to develop chemistries whereby multiple ligands or ligands with multiple functionalities can be attached to the nanoparticles to promote the interfacial segregation and assembly of the nanoparticles. Certain embodiments use cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles, since the photoluminescence of the particles provides a convenient means by which the spatial location and organization of the particles can be probed. However, the systems and methodologies presented here are general and can, with suitable modification of the chemistries, be adapted to any type of nanoparticle.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 30 00:00:00 EST 2008},
month = {Tue Dec 30 00:00:00 EST 2008}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Self-assembly of colloidal crystals
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Electric-field-induced capillary attraction between like-charged particles at liquid interfaces
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Reversible Voltage-Induced Assembly of Au Nanoparticles at Liquid|Liquid Interfaces
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Drawing Small Cations into Highly Charged Porous Nanocontainers Reveals “Water” Assembly and Related Interaction Problems
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Hard Spheres in Vesicles: Curvature-Induced Forces and Particle-Induced Curvature
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Entropically driven self–assembly and interaction in suspension
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Colloidosomes: Selectively Permeable Capsules Composed of Colloidal Particles
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Nanoparticle Assembly and Transport at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces
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Self-Assembly of Mesoscale Objects into Ordered Two-Dimensional Arrays
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