DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies

Abstract

Self-assembly of nanoparticles at the interface between two fluids, and methods to control such self-assembly process, e.g., the surface density of particles assembling at the interface; to utilize the assembled nanoparticles and their ligands in fabrication of capsules, where the elastic properties of the capsules can be varied from soft to tough; to develop capsules with well-defined porosities for ultimate use as delivery systems; and to develop chemistries whereby multiple ligands or ligands with multiple functionalities can be attached to the nanoparticles to promote the interfacial segregation and assembly of the nanoparticles. Certain embodiments use cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles, since the photoluminescence of the particles provides a convenient means by which the spatial location and organization of the particles can be probed. However, the systems and methodologies presented here are general and can, with suitable modification of the chemistries, be adapted to any type of nanoparticle.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. South Deerfield, MA
  2. Amherst, MA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
University of Massachusetts (Amherst, MA)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
985539
Patent Number(s):
7470840
Application Number:
10/753,868
Assignee:
University of Massachusetts (Amherst, MA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61K - PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
DOE Contract Number:  
FG02-96ER45612
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, and Lin, Yao. Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies. United States: N. p., 2008. Web.
Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, & Lin, Yao. Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies. United States.
Emrick, Todd S, Russell, Thomas P, Dinsmore, Anthony, Skaff, Habib, and Lin, Yao. Tue . "Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/985539.
@article{osti_985539,
title = {Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies},
author = {Emrick, Todd S and Russell, Thomas P and Dinsmore, Anthony and Skaff, Habib and Lin, Yao},
abstractNote = {Self-assembly of nanoparticles at the interface between two fluids, and methods to control such self-assembly process, e.g., the surface density of particles assembling at the interface; to utilize the assembled nanoparticles and their ligands in fabrication of capsules, where the elastic properties of the capsules can be varied from soft to tough; to develop capsules with well-defined porosities for ultimate use as delivery systems; and to develop chemistries whereby multiple ligands or ligands with multiple functionalities can be attached to the nanoparticles to promote the interfacial segregation and assembly of the nanoparticles. Certain embodiments use cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles, since the photoluminescence of the particles provides a convenient means by which the spatial location and organization of the particles can be probed. However, the systems and methodologies presented here are general and can, with suitable modification of the chemistries, be adapted to any type of nanoparticle.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2008},
month = {12}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Self-assembly of colloidal crystals
journal, February 1998


Electric-field-induced capillary attraction between like-charged particles at liquid interfaces
journal, November 2002


Reversible Voltage-Induced Assembly of Au Nanoparticles at Liquid|Liquid Interfaces
journal, January 2004


Drawing Small Cations into Highly Charged Porous Nanocontainers Reveals “Water” Assembly and Related Interaction Problems
journal, May 2003


Hard Spheres in Vesicles: Curvature-Induced Forces and Particle-Induced Curvature
journal, January 1998


Entropically driven self–assembly and interaction in suspension
journal, May 2001

  • Yodh, A. G.; Lin, K.; Crocker, J. C.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 359, Issue 1782
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2000.0810

Colloidosomes: Selectively Permeable Capsules Composed of Colloidal Particles
journal, November 2002


Nanoparticle Assembly and Transport at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces
journal, January 2003


Self-Assembly of Mesoscale Objects into Ordered Two-Dimensional Arrays
journal, April 1997