DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Peptides whose uptake by cells is controllable

Abstract

A generic structure for the peptides of the present invention includes A-X-B-C, where C is a cargo moiety, the B portion includes basic amino acids, X is a cleavable linker sequence, and the A portion includes acidic amino acids. The intact structure is not significantly taken up by cells; however, upon extracellular cleavage of X, the B-C portion is taken up, delivering the cargo to targeted cells. Cargo may be, for example, a contrast agent for diagnostic imaging, a chemotherapeutic drug, or a radiation-sensitizer for therapy. Cleavage of X allows separation of A from B, unmasking the normal ability of the basic amino acids in B to drag cargo C into cells near the cleavage event. X is cleaved extracellularly, preferably under physiological conditions. D-amino acids are preferred for the A and B portions, to minimize immunogenicity and nonspecific cleavage by background peptidases or proteases.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. San Diego, CA
  2. La Jolla, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
985413
Patent Number(s):
7431915
Application Number:
10/699,562
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (La Jolla, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61P - SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61K - PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
DOE Contract Number:  
FG03-01ER63276
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Jiang, Tao, and Tsien, Roger Y. Peptides whose uptake by cells is controllable. United States: N. p., 2008. Web.
Jiang, Tao, & Tsien, Roger Y. Peptides whose uptake by cells is controllable. United States.
Jiang, Tao, and Tsien, Roger Y. Tue . "Peptides whose uptake by cells is controllable". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/985413.
@article{osti_985413,
title = {Peptides whose uptake by cells is controllable},
author = {Jiang, Tao and Tsien, Roger Y},
abstractNote = {A generic structure for the peptides of the present invention includes A-X-B-C, where C is a cargo moiety, the B portion includes basic amino acids, X is a cleavable linker sequence, and the A portion includes acidic amino acids. The intact structure is not significantly taken up by cells; however, upon extracellular cleavage of X, the B-C portion is taken up, delivering the cargo to targeted cells. Cargo may be, for example, a contrast agent for diagnostic imaging, a chemotherapeutic drug, or a radiation-sensitizer for therapy. Cleavage of X allows separation of A from B, unmasking the normal ability of the basic amino acids in B to drag cargo C into cells near the cleavage event. X is cleaved extracellularly, preferably under physiological conditions. D-amino acids are preferred for the A and B portions, to minimize immunogenicity and nonspecific cleavage by background peptidases or proteases.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2008},
month = {10}
}