Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same

Luzzi, David E; Smith, Brian W

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
A23 - foods or foodstuffs
A24 - tobacco
A41 - wearing apparel
A42 - headwear
A43 - footwear
A44 - haberdashery
A45 - hand or travelling articles
A46 - brushware
A47 - furniture
A61 - medical or veterinary science
A62 - life-saving
A63 - sports
A99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
B - performing operations
B01 - physical or chemical processes or apparatus in general
B02 - crushing, pulverising, or disintegrating
B03 - separation of solid materials using liquids or using pneumatic tables or jigs
B04 - centrifugal apparatus or machines for carrying-out physical or chemical processes
B05 - spraying or atomising in general
B06 - generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations in general
B07 - separating solids from solids
B08 - cleaning
B09 - disposal of solid waste
B21 - mechanical metal-working without essentially removing material
B22 - casting
B23 - machine tools
B24 - grinding
B25 - hand tools
B26 - hand cutting tools
B27 - working or preserving wood or similar material
B28 - working cement, clay, or stone
B29 - working of plastics
B30 - presses
B31 - making articles of paper, cardboard or material worked in a manner analogous to paper
B32 - layered products
B33 - additive manufacturing technology
B41 - printing
B42 - bookbinding
B43 - writing or drawing implements
B44 - decorative arts
B60 - vehicles in general
B61 - railways
B62 - land vehicles for travelling otherwise than on rails
B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels
B64 - aircraft
B65 - conveying
B66 - hoisting
B67 - opening, closing {or cleaning} bottles, jars or similar containers
B68 - saddlery
B81 - microstructural technology
B82 - nanotechnology
B99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
C - chemistry
C01 - inorganic chemistry
C02 - treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge
C03 - glass
C04 - cements
C05 - fertilisers
C06 - explosives
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C09 - dyes
C10 - petroleum, gas or coke industries
C11 - animal or vegetable oils, fats, fatty substances or waxes
C12 - biochemistry
C13 - sugar industry
C14 - skins
C21 - metallurgy of iron
C22 - metallurgy
C23 - coating metallic material
C25 - electrolytic or electrophoretic processes
C30 - crystal growth
C40 - combinatorial technology
C99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
D - textiles
D01 - natural or man-made threads or fibres
D02 - yarns
D03 - weaving
D04 - braiding
D05 - sewing
D06 - treatment of textiles or the like
D07 - ropes
D10 - indexing scheme associated with sublasses of section d, relating to textiles
D21 - paper-making
D99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
E - fixed constructions
E01 - construction of roads, railways, or bridges
E02 - hydraulic engineering
E03 - water supply
E04 - building
E05 - locks
E06 - doors, windows, shutters, or roller blinds in general
E21 - earth drilling
E99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
F - mechanical engineering
F01 - machines or engines in general
F02 - combustion engines
F03 - machines or engines for liquids
F04 - positive - displacement machines for liquids
F05 - indexing schemes relating to engines or pumps in various subclasses of classes f01-f04
F15 - fluid-pressure actuators
F16 - engineering elements and units
F17 - storing or distributing gases or liquids
F21 - lighting
F22 - steam generation
F23 - combustion apparatus
F24 - heating
F25 - refrigeration or cooling
F26 - drying
F27 - furnaces
F28 - heat exchange in general
F41 - weapons
F42 - ammunition
F99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
G - physics
G01 - measuring
G02 - optics
G03 - photography
G04 - horology
G05 - controlling
G06 - computing
G07 - checking-devices
G08 - signalling
G09 - education
G10 - musical instruments
G11 - information storage
G12 - instrument details
G16 - information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for specific application fields
G21 - nuclear physics
G99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
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H01 - basic electric elements
H02 - generation
H03 - basic electronic circuitry
H04 - electric communication technique
H05 - electric techniques not otherwise provided for
H99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
Y - new / cross sectional technologies
Y02 - technologies or applications for mitigation or adaptation against climate change
Y04 - information or communication technologies having an impact on other technology areas
Y10 - technical subjects covered by former uspc

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Title: Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same

Abstract

A hybrid material is provided which comprises a first single-walled nanotube having a lumen, and a fill molecule contained within the lumen of the single-walled nanotube. A method for producing the hybrid material is also provided wherein a single-walled nanotube is contacted with a fill molecule to cause the fill molecule to enter the lumen of the single-walled nanotube.

Inventors:

Luzzi, David E ^[1]; Smith, Brian W ^[2]

Wallingford, PA
Schelton, CT

Issue Date:: 2003-04-08

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 921788

Patent Number(s):: 6544463

Application Number:: 09/625,946

Assignee:: The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES

D - TEXTILES D01 - NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES D01F - CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS

Show more

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
B82Y15/00 - Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors

D - TEXTILES D01 - NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES D01F - CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
D01F9/12 - Carbon filaments

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10S - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10S977/742 - Carbon nanotubes, CNTs
Y10S977/744 - having atoms interior to the carbon cage
Y10S977/75 - Single-walled
Y10S977/842 - for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T428/2991 - Coated
Y10T428/30 - Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: FC02-86ER45254

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Luzzi, David E, and Smith, Brian W. Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same.  United States: N. p., 2003. 
        Web.

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                    Luzzi, David E, & Smith, Brian W. Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same.  United States.

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                    Luzzi, David E, and Smith, Brian W. Tue .  
        "Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/921788.

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@article{osti_921788,

  title        = {Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same},

  author       = {Luzzi, David E and Smith, Brian W},

  abstractNote = {A hybrid material is provided which comprises a first single-walled nanotube having a lumen, and a fill molecule contained within the lumen of the single-walled nanotube. A method for producing the hybrid material is also provided wherein a single-walled nanotube is contacted with a fill molecule to cause the fill molecule to enter the lumen of the single-walled nanotube.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2003},

  month        = {4}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Zhang, Y.; Iijima, S.; Shi, Z.
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Young’s modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes
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Similar Records

Title: Hybrid materials and methods for producing the same

Abstract

Citation Formats

Defects in arc-discharge-produced single-walled carbon nanotubes journal, July 1999

13C and139La NMR Studies of La2@C80: First Evidence for Circular Motion of Metal Atoms in Endohedral Dimetallofullerenes journal, August 1997

Synthesis of the First Adducts of the Dimetallofullerenes La2@C80 and Sc2@C84 by Addition of a Disilirane journal, October 1995

Carbon nanotubes as removable templates for metal oxide nanocomposites and nanostructures journal, June 1995

Fullerene Pipes journal, May 1998

Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter journal, June 1993

Molecular and intramolecular dynamics of a C 80 dimetallofullerene journal, October 1998

Formation mechanism of fullerene peapods and coaxial tubes: a path to large scale synthesis journal, April 2000

Carbon nanotube encapsulated fullerenes: a unique class of hybrid materials journal, December 1999

Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls journal, June 1993

Filling carbon nanotubes journal, July 1998

Vaporization studies on buckminsterfullerene journal, April 1992

Collisional probes and possible structures of La2C80 journal, August 1992

Synthesis and X-ray structure of dumb-bell-shaped C120 journal, June 1997

Growth morphologies during cobalt-catalyzed single-shell carbon nanotube synthesis journal, December 1993

A simple chemical method of opening and filling carbon nanotubes journal, November 1994

Photoelectron spectra of metallofullerenes, GdC82 and La2C80: Electron transfer from the metal to the cage journal, December 1997

The size distribution, imaging and obstructing properties of C60 and higher fullerenes formed within arc-grown single walled carbon nanotubes journal, January 2000

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon journal, November 1991

“Bucky Shuttle” Memory Device: Synthetic Approach and Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal, February 1999

Endohedral dimetallofullerenes Sc2@C84 and La2@C80. Are the metal atoms still inside the fullerence cages? journal, October 1996

Abundance of encapsulated C60 in single-wall carbon nanotubes journal, August 1999

Thinning and opening of carbon nanotubes by oxidation using carbon dioxide journal, April 1993

Young’s modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes journal, August 1998

Diameter doubling of single-wall nanotubes journal, March 1997

Opening carbon nanotubes with oxygen and implications for filling journal, April 1993

Lanthanum carbide (La2C80): a soluble dimetallofullerene journal, December 1991

Electrochemistry and Ab Initio Study of the Dimetallofullerene La2@C80 journal, June 1995

Encapsulated C60 in carbon nanotubes journal, November 1998

Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes journal, July 1996

Selective Deposition of UCl4and (KCl)x(UCl4)yinside Carbon Nanotubes Using Eutectic and Noneutectic Mixtures of UCl4with KCl journal, October 1998

The immobilisation of proteins in carbon nanotubes journal, May 1998

Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique journal, August 1997

Photoinduced Polymerization of Solid C60 Films journal, February 1993

Ab initio molecular-orbital calculation for C 70 and seven isomers of C 80 journal, April 1994

Structure, dynamics and ordering transition of solid C60 journal, November 1992

Large-scale purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes: process, product, and characterization journal, July 1998

Tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulation of buckyball collisions journal, April 1993

The geometry of large fullerene cages: C 72 to C 102 journal, February 1993

Capillarity-induced filling of carbon nanotubes journal, January 1993

Capillarity and Wetting of Carbon Nanotubes journal, September 1994

Defects in arc-discharge-produced single-walled carbon nanotubes
journal, July 1999

13C and139La NMR Studies of La2@C80: First Evidence for Circular Motion of Metal Atoms in Endohedral Dimetallofullerenes
journal, August 1997

Synthesis of the First Adducts of the Dimetallofullerenes La2@C80 and Sc2@C84 by Addition of a Disilirane
journal, October 1995

Carbon nanotubes as removable templates for metal oxide nanocomposites and nanostructures
journal, June 1995

Fullerene Pipes
journal, May 1998

Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter
journal, June 1993

Molecular and intramolecular dynamics of a $C_{80}$ dimetallofullerene
journal, October 1998

Formation mechanism of fullerene peapods and coaxial tubes: a path to large scale synthesis
journal, April 2000

Carbon nanotube encapsulated fullerenes: a unique class of hybrid materials
journal, December 1999

Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls
journal, June 1993

Filling carbon nanotubes
journal, July 1998

Vaporization studies on buckminsterfullerene
journal, April 1992

Collisional probes and possible structures of La2C80
journal, August 1992

Synthesis and X-ray structure of dumb-bell-shaped C120
journal, June 1997

Growth morphologies during cobalt-catalyzed single-shell carbon nanotube synthesis
journal, December 1993

A simple chemical method of opening and filling carbon nanotubes
journal, November 1994

Photoelectron spectra of metallofullerenes, GdC82 and La2C80: Electron transfer from the metal to the cage
journal, December 1997

The size distribution, imaging and obstructing properties of C60 and higher fullerenes formed within arc-grown single walled carbon nanotubes
journal, January 2000

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
journal, November 1991

“Bucky Shuttle” Memory Device: Synthetic Approach and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
journal, February 1999

Endohedral dimetallofullerenes Sc2@C84 and La2@C80. Are the metal atoms still inside the fullerence cages?
journal, October 1996

Abundance of encapsulated C60 in single-wall carbon nanotubes
journal, August 1999

Thinning and opening of carbon nanotubes by oxidation using carbon dioxide
journal, April 1993

Young’s modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes
journal, August 1998

Diameter doubling of single-wall nanotubes
journal, March 1997

Opening carbon nanotubes with oxygen and implications for filling
journal, April 1993

Lanthanum carbide (La2C80): a soluble dimetallofullerene
journal, December 1991

Electrochemistry and Ab Initio Study of the Dimetallofullerene La2@C80
journal, June 1995

Encapsulated C60 in carbon nanotubes
journal, November 1998

Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
journal, July 1996

Selective Deposition of UCl4and (KCl)x(UCl4)yinside Carbon Nanotubes Using Eutectic and Noneutectic Mixtures of UCl4with KCl
journal, October 1998

The immobilisation of proteins in carbon nanotubes
journal, May 1998

Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique
journal, August 1997

Photoinduced Polymerization of Solid C60 Films
journal, February 1993

Ab initio molecular-orbital calculation for $C_{70}$ and seven isomers of $C_{80}$
journal, April 1994

Structure, dynamics and ordering transition of solid C60
journal, November 1992

Large-scale purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes: process, product, and characterization
journal, July 1998

Tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulation of buckyball collisions
journal, April 1993

The geometry of large fullerene cages: C ₇₂ to C ₁₀₂
journal, February 1993

Capillarity-induced filling of carbon nanotubes
journal, January 1993

Capillarity and Wetting of Carbon Nanotubes
journal, September 1994