DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples

Abstract

A micropyrolyzer has applications to pyrolysis, heated chemistry, and thermal desorption from liquid or solid samples. The micropyrolyzer can be fabricated from semiconductor materials and metals using standard integrated circuit technologies. The micropyrolyzer enables very small volume samples of less than 3 microliters and high sample heating rates of greater than 20.degree. C. per millisecond. A portable analyzer for the field analysis of liquid and solid samples can be realized when the micropyrolyzer is combined with a chemical preconcentrator, chemical separator, and chemical detector. Such a portable analyzer can be used in a variety of government and industrial applications, such as non-proliferation monitoring, chemical and biological warfare detection, industrial process control, water and air quality monitoring, and industrial hygiene.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Albuquerque, NM
  2. Ann Arbor, MI
  3. Cedar Crest, NM
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
908335
Patent Number(s):
7078237
Application Number:
10/035,537
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
DOE Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Mowry, Curtis D, Morgan, Catherine H, Manginell, Ronald P, and Frye-Mason, Gregory C. Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples. United States: N. p., 2006. Web.
Mowry, Curtis D, Morgan, Catherine H, Manginell, Ronald P, & Frye-Mason, Gregory C. Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples. United States.
Mowry, Curtis D, Morgan, Catherine H, Manginell, Ronald P, and Frye-Mason, Gregory C. Tue . "Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/908335.
@article{osti_908335,
title = {Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples},
author = {Mowry, Curtis D and Morgan, Catherine H and Manginell, Ronald P and Frye-Mason, Gregory C},
abstractNote = {A micropyrolyzer has applications to pyrolysis, heated chemistry, and thermal desorption from liquid or solid samples. The micropyrolyzer can be fabricated from semiconductor materials and metals using standard integrated circuit technologies. The micropyrolyzer enables very small volume samples of less than 3 microliters and high sample heating rates of greater than 20.degree. C. per millisecond. A portable analyzer for the field analysis of liquid and solid samples can be realized when the micropyrolyzer is combined with a chemical preconcentrator, chemical separator, and chemical detector. Such a portable analyzer can be used in a variety of government and industrial applications, such as non-proliferation monitoring, chemical and biological warfare detection, industrial process control, water and air quality monitoring, and industrial hygiene.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Rapid identification of bacteria with miniaturized pyrolysis/GC analysis
conference, February 2001


Microfabrication of membrane-based devices by HARSE and combined HARSE/wet etching
conference, August 1998


Evaluation of a micro-fabricated pyrolyzer for the detection of Bacillus anthracis spores
journal, August 2004


Microfabricated silicon gas chromatographic microchannels: fabrication and performance
conference, August 1998


Gas sensing with acoustic devices
conference, January 1996


Overview of micromachined platforms for thermal sensing and gas detection
conference, June 1997


Integrated Chemical Analysis Systems for Gas Phase CW Agent Detection
book, January 1998