DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Selective Sorbents For Purification Of Hydrocarbons

Abstract

A method for removing thiophene and thiophene compounds from liquid fuel includes contacting the liquid fuel with an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the thiophene and thiophene compounds. The adsorption takes place at a selected temperature and pressure, thereby producing a non-adsorbed component and a thiophene/thiophene compound-rich adsorbed component. The adsorbent includes either a metal or a metal ion that is adapted to form p-complexation bonds with the thiophene and/or thiophene compounds, and the preferential adsorption occurs by p-complexation. A further method includes selective removal of aromatic compounds from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic compounds.

Inventors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Ann Arbor, MI
  2. Yoko-Machi, JP
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
879978
Patent Number(s):
7029574
Application Number:
10/393962
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10G - CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
DOE Contract Number:  
FC04-02AL67630
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Yang, Ralph T, Yang, Frances H, Takahashi, Akira, and Hernandez-Maldonado, Arturo J. Selective Sorbents For Purification Of Hydrocarbons. United States: N. p., 2006. Web.
Yang, Ralph T, Yang, Frances H, Takahashi, Akira, & Hernandez-Maldonado, Arturo J. Selective Sorbents For Purification Of Hydrocarbons. United States.
Yang, Ralph T, Yang, Frances H, Takahashi, Akira, and Hernandez-Maldonado, Arturo J. Tue . "Selective Sorbents For Purification Of Hydrocarbons". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/879978.
@article{osti_879978,
title = {Selective Sorbents For Purification Of Hydrocarbons},
author = {Yang, Ralph T and Yang, Frances H and Takahashi, Akira and Hernandez-Maldonado, Arturo J},
abstractNote = {A method for removing thiophene and thiophene compounds from liquid fuel includes contacting the liquid fuel with an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the thiophene and thiophene compounds. The adsorption takes place at a selected temperature and pressure, thereby producing a non-adsorbed component and a thiophene/thiophene compound-rich adsorbed component. The adsorbent includes either a metal or a metal ion that is adapted to form p-complexation bonds with the thiophene and/or thiophene compounds, and the preferential adsorption occurs by p-complexation. A further method includes selective removal of aromatic compounds from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic compounds.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Tue Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}

Works referenced in this record:

New sorbents for olefin/paraffin separations by adsorption viaπ -complexation
journal, March 1995


Adsorption Equilibria Hydrocarbon Gas Mixtures.
journal, July 1950


Catalytic combustion of methane over palladium exchanged zeolites
journal, May 1994


Computer simulations of fluids in zeolites X and Y
journal, January 1989


A comparative study of the sorption of benzene and phenol in silicalite, HAlZSM-5 and NaAlZSM-5 by computer simulation
journal, December 1998


Comparison of π-Complexations of Ethylene and Carbon Monoxide with Cu + and Ag +
journal, July 1999


Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Copper Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5
journal, November 1994


Separation of Hydrocarbons by LIquid Membrane Permeation
journal, April 1971


Removal of thiophene impurities from benzene by selective adsorption in zeolite ZSM-5
journal, January 1991


Localization of benzene in sodium-Y-zeolite by powder neutron diffraction
journal, March 1986


Localization and mobility of benzene in sodium-Y zeolite by molecular dynamics calculations
journal, June 1989


Anion Effects on the Adsorption of Acetylene by Nickel Halides
journal, October 1999


A critical review of equations for predicting saturated liquid density
journal, January 1978


Olefin/Paraffin Separations by Reactive Absorption:  A Review
journal, July 1998


Nonbonded potentials for azahydrocarbons: the importance of the Coulombic interaction
journal, August 1984


Deactivation of π-Complexation Adsorbents by Hydrogen and Rejuvenation by Oxidation
journal, October 2001


Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Study of Adsorption of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Ethylene on Silver−Zeolite and Silver Halides
journal, January 1996


A hierarchical atomistic/lattice simulation approach for the prediction of adsorption thermodynamics of benzene in silicalite
journal, May 1994


Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels by Adsorption via π Complexation with Cu(I)−Y and Ag−Y Zeolites
journal, January 2003


Improved Horvath—Kawazoe equations including spherical pore models for calculating micropore size distribution
journal, August 1994


Olefin separations via complexation with cuprous diketonate
journal, February 1988


Ab initio molecular orbital and molecular graphics studies of benzene adsorption in Na Y zeolite
journal, March 1995


Adsorption of benzene and cyclohexane on faujasite-type zeolites. Part 1.—Thermodynamic properties at low coverage
journal, January 1973

  • Barthomeuf, Denise; Ha, Baik-Hyon
  • Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, Vol. 69, Issue 0
  • https://doi.org/10.1039/f19736902147

Anion and Cation Effects on Olefin Adsorption on Silver and Copper Halides:  Ab Initio Effective Core Potential Study of π-Complexation
journal, April 1999


Modification of Resin-Type Adsorbents for Ethane/Ethylene Separation
journal, July 1997


Olefin/paraffin separation technology: a review
journal, October 1993


A simple potential-theory model for predicting mixed-gas adsorption
journal, April 1988


Removal of sulfur compounds from naphtha solutions using solid adsorbents
journal, June 1997


Desulfurization of Diesel Fuels by Adsorption via π-Complexation with Vapor-Phase Exchanged Cu(I)−Y Zeolites
journal, February 2004


Ab initio molecular orbital calculations of the protonation of propylene and isobutene by acidic hydroxyl groups of isomorphously substituted zeolites
journal, December 1993


New Sorbents for Desulfurization by π-Complexation: Thiophene/Benzene Adsorption
journal, May 2002


Cu(I)−Y-Zeolite as a Superior Adsorbent for Diene/Olefin Separation
journal, December 2001


Tailoring New Adsorbents Based on π-Complexation:  Cation and Substrate Effects on Selective Acetylene Adsorption
journal, October 1997

  • Padin, Joel; Yang, Ralph T.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 36, Issue 10, p. 4224-4230
  • URL: 10.1021/ie970207+

Olefin/paraffin separations by adsorption: π-Complexation vs. kinetic separation
journal, April 1998


Desulfurization of Gasoline Feedstocks for Application in Fuel Reforming
conference, March 2000


Natural population analysis
journal, July 1985


Computing Adsorption Isotherms for Benzene, Toluene, and p -Xylene in Heulandite Zeolite
journal, December 1999


New Sorbents for Olefin/Paraffin Separations and Olefin Purification for C4 Hydrocarbons
journal, April 1999

  • Padin, Joel; Yang, Ralph T.; Munson, Curtis L.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 38, Issue 10, p. 3614-3621
  • URL: 10.1021/ie980779+

Monte Carlo simulations on adsorptions of benzene and xylenes in sodium-Y zeolites
journal, November 1996


Aromatics/Aliphatics Separation by Adsorption:  New Sorbents for Selective Aromatics Adsorption by π-Complexation
journal, October 2000


Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for the transition metal atoms Sc to Hg
journal, January 1985


In-framework ion dipole polarizabilities in non-porous and porous silicates and aluminosilicates, determined from Auger electron spectroscopy data
journal, January 1993