Title: Surface Modified Particles By Multi-Step Michael-Type Addition And Process For The Preparation Thereof

Abstract

A new class of surface modified particles and a multi-step Michael-type addition surface modification process for the preparation of the same is provided. The multi-step Michael-type addition surface modification process involves two or more reactions to compatibilize particles with various host systems and/or to provide the particles with particular chemical reactivities. The initial step comprises the attachment of a small organic compound to the surface of the inorganic particle. The subsequent steps attach additional compounds to the previously attached organic compounds through reactive organic linking groups. Specifically, these reactive groups are activated carbon—carbon pi bonds and carbon and non-carbon nucleophiles that react via Michael or Michael-type additions.

Inventors:

Cook, Ronald Lee ^[1]; Elliott, Brian John ^[2]; Luebben, Silvia DeVito ^[3]; Myers, Andrew William ^[4]; Smith, Bryan Matthew ^[5]

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+ Show Inventor Affiliations

1. Lakewood, CO
2. Superior, CO
3. Golden, CO
4. Arvada, CO
5. Boulder, CO

Issue Date:

2005-05-03

Research Org.:

TDA Research, Inc. (Wheat Ridge, CO)

OSTI Identifier:

879793

Patent Number(s):

6887517

Application Number:

10/171422

Assignee:

TDA Research (Wheat Ridge, CO)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09C - TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES

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Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

Y10T428/2991 - Coated
Y10T428/2982 - Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Y10T428/2998 - including synthetic resin or polymer

C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09C - TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES

C09C3/10 - Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds {

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01P - INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

C01P2006/12 - Surface area
C01P2004/84 - one phase coated with the other

C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09C - TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES

C09C3/08 - Treatment with low-molecular-weight {non-polymer} organic compounds {

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES

B82Y30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01P - INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

C01P2004/64 - Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09C - TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES

C09C1/42 - Clays
C09C1/24 - Oxides of iron

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

Y10T428/2993 - Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]

C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09C - TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES

C09C1/407 - {Aluminium oxides or hydroxides}

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DOE Contract Number:  

FG03-00ER82928

Resource Type:

Patent

Country of Publication:

United States

Language:

English