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Title: Optical heterodyne detection for cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Abstract

A cavity ring-down system for performing cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) using optical heterodyne detection of a ring-down wave E.sub.RD during a ring-down phase or a ring-up wave E.sub.RU during a ring up phase. The system sends a local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and a signal wave E.sub.SIGNAL to the cavity, preferably a ring resonator, and derives an interference signal from the combined local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD (or ring-up wave E.sub.RU). The local oscillator wave E.sub.LO has a first polarization and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD has a second polarization different from the first polarization. The system has a combining arrangement for combining or overlapping local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD at a photodetector, which receives the interference signal and generates a heterodyne current I.sub.H therefrom. Frequency and phase differences between the waves are adjustable.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Saratoga, CA
  2. Mountain View, CA
  3. Stanford, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
873117
Patent Number(s):
6094267
Application Number:
09/295,213
Assignee:
Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Jr. University (Palo Alto, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01J - MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
DOE Contract Number:  
FG03-92ER14304
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
optical; heterodyne; detection; cavity; ring-down; spectroscopy; performing; crds; wave; phase; ring-up; ru; sends; local; oscillator; signal; preferably; resonator; derives; interference; combined; polarization; combining; arrangement; overlapping; photodetector; receives; generates; current; therefrom; frequency; differences; waves; adjustable; cavity ring-down; ring-down spectroscopy; phase difference; local oscillator; phase differences; optical heterodyne; heterodyne detection; ring-down phase; interference signal; signal wave; /356/

Citation Formats

Levenson, Marc D, Paldus, Barbara A, and Zare, Richard N. Optical heterodyne detection for cavity ring-down spectroscopy. United States: N. p., 2000. Web.
Levenson, Marc D, Paldus, Barbara A, & Zare, Richard N. Optical heterodyne detection for cavity ring-down spectroscopy. United States.
Levenson, Marc D, Paldus, Barbara A, and Zare, Richard N. Sat . "Optical heterodyne detection for cavity ring-down spectroscopy". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/873117.
@article{osti_873117,
title = {Optical heterodyne detection for cavity ring-down spectroscopy},
author = {Levenson, Marc D and Paldus, Barbara A and Zare, Richard N},
abstractNote = {A cavity ring-down system for performing cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) using optical heterodyne detection of a ring-down wave E.sub.RD during a ring-down phase or a ring-up wave E.sub.RU during a ring up phase. The system sends a local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and a signal wave E.sub.SIGNAL to the cavity, preferably a ring resonator, and derives an interference signal from the combined local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD (or ring-up wave E.sub.RU). The local oscillator wave E.sub.LO has a first polarization and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD has a second polarization different from the first polarization. The system has a combining arrangement for combining or overlapping local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD at a photodetector, which receives the interference signal and generates a heterodyne current I.sub.H therefrom. Frequency and phase differences between the waves are adjustable.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2000},
month = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2000}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Optically heterodyned coherent Raman spectroscopy
journal, January 1978


Cavity ring‐down overtone spectroscopy of HCN, H 13 CN and HC 15 N
journal, January 1995


Ultrasensitive detections in atomic and molecular physics: demonstration in molecular overtone spectroscopy
journal, January 1998


Measurement of the methyl radical concentration profile in a hot‐filament reactor
journal, July 1995


Coherent cavity ring down spectroscopy
journal, January 1994


Cavity ring‐down spectroscopy for quantitative absorption measurements
journal, February 1995


Trace gas detection with cavity ring down spectroscopy
journal, April 1995