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Title: Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer

Abstract

A composition is disclosed for providing phosphate fertilizer to the root zone of plants. The composition comprises a microorganism capable of producing and secreting a solubilization agent, a carbon source for providing raw material for the microorganism to convert into the solubilization agent, and rock phosphate ore for providing a source of insoluble phosphate that is solubilized by the solubilization agent and released as soluble phosphate. The composition is provided in a physical form, such as a granule, that retains the microorganism, carbon source, and rock phosphate ore, but permits water and soluble phosphate to diffuse into the soil. A method of using the composition for providing phosphate fertilizer to plants is also disclosed.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Beverly Hills, CA
  2. Idaho Falls, ID
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
872331
Patent Number(s):
5912398
Assignee:
Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C05 - FERTILISERS C05F - ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE {
C - CHEMISTRY C05 - FERTILISERS C05G - MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05
DOE Contract Number:  
AC07-94ID13223
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
biomediated; continuous; release; phosphate; fertilizer; composition; disclosed; providing; root; zone; plants; comprises; microorganism; capable; producing; secreting; solubilization; agent; carbon; source; raw; material; convert; rock; insoluble; solubilized; released; soluble; provided; physical; form; granule; retains; permits; water; diffuse; soil; method; composition comprises; carbon source; raw material; phosphate fertilizer; physical form; /71/435/

Citation Formats

Goldstein, Alan H, and Rogers, Robert D. Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer. United States: N. p., 1999. Web.
Goldstein, Alan H, & Rogers, Robert D. Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer. United States.
Goldstein, Alan H, and Rogers, Robert D. Fri . "Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/872331.
@article{osti_872331,
title = {Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer},
author = {Goldstein, Alan H and Rogers, Robert D},
abstractNote = {A composition is disclosed for providing phosphate fertilizer to the root zone of plants. The composition comprises a microorganism capable of producing and secreting a solubilization agent, a carbon source for providing raw material for the microorganism to convert into the solubilization agent, and rock phosphate ore for providing a source of insoluble phosphate that is solubilized by the solubilization agent and released as soluble phosphate. The composition is provided in a physical form, such as a granule, that retains the microorganism, carbon source, and rock phosphate ore, but permits water and soluble phosphate to diffuse into the soil. A method of using the composition for providing phosphate fertilizer to plants is also disclosed.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1999},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1999}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Solution of Mineral Phosphates by Soil Bacteria
journal, November 1957


A Study of soil Bacteria Dissolving Certain Mineral Phosphate Fertilizers and Related Compounds
journal, August 1959


Solubilization of rock phosphate by Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium.
journal, January 1990


Effect of organic manure on the biological activities associated with insoluble phosphorus release in a blue purple paddy soil
journal, August 1994