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Title: Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases

Abstract

A system and method for optical interrogation and measurement of a hydrocarbon fuel gas includes a light source generating light at near-visible wavelengths. A cell containing the gas is optically coupled to the light source which is in turn partially transmitted by the sample. A spectrometer disperses the transmitted light and captures an image thereof. The image is captured by a low-cost silicon-based two-dimensional CCD array. The captured spectral image is processed by electronics for determining energy or BTU content and composition of the gas. The innovative optical approach provides a relatively inexpensive, durable, maintenance-free sensor and method which is reliable in the field and relatively simple to calibrate. In view of the above, accurate monitoring is possible at a plurality of locations along the distribution chain leading to more efficient distribution.

Inventors:
; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Spectral Sciences, Inc., Burlington, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
871906
Patent Number(s):
5822058
Application Number:
08/784,608
Assignee:
Spectral Sciences, Inc. (Burlington, MA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
DOE Contract Number:  
FG02-96ER82280
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 1997 Jan 21
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
/356/

Citation Formats

Adler-Golden, Steven, Bernstein, Lawrence S., Bien, Fritz, Gersh, Michael E., and Goldstein, Neil. Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Adler-Golden, Steven, Bernstein, Lawrence S., Bien, Fritz, Gersh, Michael E., & Goldstein, Neil. Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases. United States.
Adler-Golden, Steven, Bernstein, Lawrence S., Bien, Fritz, Gersh, Michael E., and Goldstein, Neil. Tue . "Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/871906.
@article{osti_871906,
title = {Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases},
author = {Adler-Golden, Steven and Bernstein, Lawrence S. and Bien, Fritz and Gersh, Michael E. and Goldstein, Neil},
abstractNote = {A system and method for optical interrogation and measurement of a hydrocarbon fuel gas includes a light source generating light at near-visible wavelengths. A cell containing the gas is optically coupled to the light source which is in turn partially transmitted by the sample. A spectrometer disperses the transmitted light and captures an image thereof. The image is captured by a low-cost silicon-based two-dimensional CCD array. The captured spectral image is processed by electronics for determining energy or BTU content and composition of the gas. The innovative optical approach provides a relatively inexpensive, durable, maintenance-free sensor and method which is reliable in the field and relatively simple to calibrate. In view of the above, accurate monitoring is possible at a plurality of locations along the distribution chain leading to more efficient distribution.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 1998},
month = {Tue Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 1998}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Prediction of gasoline octane numbers from near-infrared spectral features in the range 660-1215 nm
journal, February 1989


Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy with a 783-nm Diode Laser and CCD Array Detector
journal, March 1989


Versatile, efficient Raman sampling with fiber optics
journal, October 1984