Fabricating solid carbon porous electrodes from powders
Abstract
Fabrication of conductive solid porous carbon electrodes for use in batteries, double layer capacitors, fuel cells, capacitive dionization, and waste treatment. Electrodes fabricated from low surface area (<50 m.sup.2 /gm) graphite and cokes exhibit excellent reversible lithium intercalation characteristics, making them ideal for use as anodes in high voltage lithium insertion (lithium-ion) batteries. Electrodes having a higher surface area, fabricated from powdered carbon blacks, such as carbon aerogel powder, carbon aerogel microspheres, activated carbons, etc. yield high conductivity carbon compositives with excellent double layer capacity, and can be used in double layer capacitors, or for capacitive deionization and/or waste treatment of liquid streams. By adding metallic catalysts to be high surface area carbons, fuel cell electrodes can be produced.
- Inventors:
-
- Pleasanton, CA
- Livermore, CA
- San Leandro, CA
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 870982
- Patent Number(s):
- 5636437
- Assignee:
- Regents of University of California (Oakland, CA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
C - CHEMISTRY C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE C02F - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- fabricating; solid; carbon; porous; electrodes; powders; fabrication; conductive; batteries; double; layer; capacitors; fuel; cells; capacitive; dionization; waste; treatment; fabricated; surface; 50; gm; graphite; cokes; exhibit; excellent; reversible; lithium; intercalation; characteristics; ideal; anodes; voltage; insertion; lithium-ion; powdered; blacks; aerogel; powder; microspheres; activated; carbons; etc; yield; conductivity; compositives; capacity; deionization; liquid; streams; adding; metallic; catalysts; cell; produced; porous carbon; carbon electrode; layer capacitors; fuel cell; liquid stream; layer capacitor; aerogel microspheres; activated carbon; fuel cells; carbon aerogel; porous electrode; double layer; carbon black; capacitive deionization; lithium intercalation; cell electrodes; waste treatment; cell electrode; carbon electrodes; liquid streams; solid carbon; aerogel powder; metallic catalyst; conductive solid; porous electrodes; metallic catalysts; adding metal; /29/264/429/502/524/
Citation Formats
Kaschmitter, James L, Tran, Tri D, Feikert, John H, and Mayer, Steven T. Fabricating solid carbon porous electrodes from powders. United States: N. p., 1997.
Web.
Kaschmitter, James L, Tran, Tri D, Feikert, John H, & Mayer, Steven T. Fabricating solid carbon porous electrodes from powders. United States.
Kaschmitter, James L, Tran, Tri D, Feikert, John H, and Mayer, Steven T. Wed .
"Fabricating solid carbon porous electrodes from powders". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/870982.
@article{osti_870982,
title = {Fabricating solid carbon porous electrodes from powders},
author = {Kaschmitter, James L and Tran, Tri D and Feikert, John H and Mayer, Steven T},
abstractNote = {Fabrication of conductive solid porous carbon electrodes for use in batteries, double layer capacitors, fuel cells, capacitive dionization, and waste treatment. Electrodes fabricated from low surface area (<50 m.sup.2 /gm) graphite and cokes exhibit excellent reversible lithium intercalation characteristics, making them ideal for use as anodes in high voltage lithium insertion (lithium-ion) batteries. Electrodes having a higher surface area, fabricated from powdered carbon blacks, such as carbon aerogel powder, carbon aerogel microspheres, activated carbons, etc. yield high conductivity carbon compositives with excellent double layer capacity, and can be used in double layer capacitors, or for capacitive deionization and/or waste treatment of liquid streams. By adding metallic catalysts to be high surface area carbons, fuel cell electrodes can be produced.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1997},
month = {1}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Commercial Carbonaceous Materials as Lithium Intercalation Anodes
journal, October 1995
- Tran, T. D.; Feikert, J. H.; Song, X.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 10