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Title: High energy resolution, high angular acceptance crystal monochromator

Abstract

A 4-bounce dispersive crystal monochromator reduces the bandpass of synchrotron radiation to a 10-50 meV range without sacrificing angular acceptance. The monochromator includes the combination of an asymmetrical channel-cut single crystal of lower order reflection and a symmetrical channel-cut single crystal of higher order reflection in a nested geometric configuration. In the disclosed embodiment, a highly asymmetrically cut (.alpha.=20) outer silicon crystal (4 2 2) with low order reflection is combined with a symmetrically cut inner silicon crystal (10 6 4) with high order reflection to condition a hard x-ray component (5-30 keV) of synchrotron radiation down to the .mu.eV-neV level. Each of the crystals is coupled to the combination of a positioning inchworm and angle encoder via a respective rotation stage for accurate relative positioning of the crystals and precise energy tuning of the monochromator.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Bolingbrook, IL
  2. Westmont, IL
  3. Green Bay, WI
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
870448
Patent Number(s):
5524040
Application Number:
08/169,656
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21K - TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
DOE Contract Number:  
W-31109-ENG-38
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
energy; resolution; angular; acceptance; crystal; monochromator; 4-bounce; dispersive; reduces; bandpass; synchrotron; radiation; 10-50; mev; range; sacrificing; combination; asymmetrical; channel-cut; single; reflection; symmetrical; nested; geometric; configuration; disclosed; embodiment; highly; asymmetrically; cut; alpha; 20; outer; silicon; combined; symmetrically; inner; 10; condition; hard; x-ray; component; 5-30; kev; ev-nev; level; crystals; coupled; positioning; inchworm; angle; encoder; via; respective; rotation; stage; accurate; relative; precise; tuning; silicon crystal; relative position; energy resolution; single crystal; synchrotron radiation; relative positioning; angular acceptance; mev range; crystal monochromator; angle encoder; /378/

Citation Formats

Alp, Ercan E, Mooney, Timothy M, and Toellner, Thomas. High energy resolution, high angular acceptance crystal monochromator. United States: N. p., 1996. Web.
Alp, Ercan E, Mooney, Timothy M, & Toellner, Thomas. High energy resolution, high angular acceptance crystal monochromator. United States.
Alp, Ercan E, Mooney, Timothy M, and Toellner, Thomas. Tue . "High energy resolution, high angular acceptance crystal monochromator". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/870448.
@article{osti_870448,
title = {High energy resolution, high angular acceptance crystal monochromator},
author = {Alp, Ercan E and Mooney, Timothy M and Toellner, Thomas},
abstractNote = {A 4-bounce dispersive crystal monochromator reduces the bandpass of synchrotron radiation to a 10-50 meV range without sacrificing angular acceptance. The monochromator includes the combination of an asymmetrical channel-cut single crystal of lower order reflection and a symmetrical channel-cut single crystal of higher order reflection in a nested geometric configuration. In the disclosed embodiment, a highly asymmetrically cut (.alpha.=20) outer silicon crystal (4 2 2) with low order reflection is combined with a symmetrically cut inner silicon crystal (10 6 4) with high order reflection to condition a hard x-ray component (5-30 keV) of synchrotron radiation down to the .mu.eV-neV level. Each of the crystals is coupled to the combination of a positioning inchworm and angle encoder via a respective rotation stage for accurate relative positioning of the crystals and precise energy tuning of the monochromator.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 04 00:00:00 EDT 1996},
month = {Tue Jun 04 00:00:00 EDT 1996}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Construction of a precision diffractometer for nuclear Bragg scattering at the Photon Factory
journal, January 1992


A new apparatus for the study of nuclear Bragg scattering
journal, April 1988

  • Siddons, D. P.; Hastings, J. B.; Faigel, G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 266, Issue 1-3
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90406-8