Phase coded, micro-power impulse radar motion sensor
Abstract
A motion sensing, micro-power impulse radar MIR impresses on the transmitted signal, or the received pulse timing signal, one or more frequencies lower than the pulse repetition frequency, that become intermediate frequencies in a "IF homodyne" receiver. Thus, many advantages of classical RF receivers can be thereby be realized with ultra-wide band radar. The sensor includes a transmitter which transmits a sequence of electromagnetic pulses in response to a transmit timing signal at a nominal pulse repetition frequency. A receiver samples echoes of the sequence of electromagnetic pulses from objects within the field with controlled timing, in response to a receive timing signal, and generates a sample signal in response to the samples. A timing circuit supplies the transmit timing signal to the transmitter and supplies the receive timing signal to the receiver. The relative timing of the transmit timing signal and the receive timing signal is modulated between a first relative delay and a second relative delay at an intermediate frequency, causing the receiver to sample the echoes such that the time between transmissions of pulses in the sequence and samples by the receiver is modulated at the intermediate frequency. Modulation may be executed by modulating the pulse repetitionmore »
- Inventors:
-
- Livermore, CA
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 870430
- Patent Number(s):
- 5519400
- Assignee:
- Regents of University of California (Oakland, CA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61B - DIAGNOSIS
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01F - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- phase; coded; micro-power; impulse; radar; motion; sensor; sensing; mir; impresses; transmitted; signal; received; pulse; timing; frequencies; repetition; frequency; intermediate; homodyne; receiver; advantages; classical; rf; receivers; realized; ultra-wide; band; transmitter; transmits; sequence; electromagnetic; pulses; response; transmit; nominal; samples; echoes; field; controlled; receive; generates; sample; circuit; supplies; relative; modulated; delay; causing; time; transmissions; modulation; executed; modulating; drives; circuitry; controls; strobe; amplitude; center; related; width; signals; preferably; one-quarter; wavelength; radar motion; wide band; impulse radar; pulse timing; receive timing; sample signal; pulse repetition; electromagnetic pulses; timing signal; pulse width; timing circuit; intermediate frequency; repetition frequency; transmit timing; motion sensor; quarter wavelength; micro-power impulse; transmitted pulse; timing signals; received pulse; receiver samples; one-quarter wavelength; frequency related; transmitted signal; ultra-wide band; controlled timing; band radar; circuit supplies; magnetic pulse; pulse radar; electromagnetic pulse; rf receiver; quarter wave; delay circuit; /342/
Citation Formats
McEwan, Thomas E. Phase coded, micro-power impulse radar motion sensor. United States: N. p., 1996.
Web.
McEwan, Thomas E. Phase coded, micro-power impulse radar motion sensor. United States.
McEwan, Thomas E. Mon .
"Phase coded, micro-power impulse radar motion sensor". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/870430.
@article{osti_870430,
title = {Phase coded, micro-power impulse radar motion sensor},
author = {McEwan, Thomas E},
abstractNote = {A motion sensing, micro-power impulse radar MIR impresses on the transmitted signal, or the received pulse timing signal, one or more frequencies lower than the pulse repetition frequency, that become intermediate frequencies in a "IF homodyne" receiver. Thus, many advantages of classical RF receivers can be thereby be realized with ultra-wide band radar. The sensor includes a transmitter which transmits a sequence of electromagnetic pulses in response to a transmit timing signal at a nominal pulse repetition frequency. A receiver samples echoes of the sequence of electromagnetic pulses from objects within the field with controlled timing, in response to a receive timing signal, and generates a sample signal in response to the samples. A timing circuit supplies the transmit timing signal to the transmitter and supplies the receive timing signal to the receiver. The relative timing of the transmit timing signal and the receive timing signal is modulated between a first relative delay and a second relative delay at an intermediate frequency, causing the receiver to sample the echoes such that the time between transmissions of pulses in the sequence and samples by the receiver is modulated at the intermediate frequency. Modulation may be executed by modulating the pulse repetition frequency which drives the transmitter, by modulating the delay circuitry which controls the relative timing of the sample strobe, or by modulating amplitude of the transmitted pulses. The electromagnetic pulses will have a nominal center frequency related to pulse width, and the first relative delay and the second relative delay between which the timing signals are modulated, differ by less than the nominal pulse width, and preferably by about one-quarter wavelength at the nominal center frequency of the transmitted pulses.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1996},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1996}
}