Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same

Ozbay, Ekmel; Tuttle, Gary; Michel, Erick; Ho, Kai-Ming; Biswas, Rana; Chan, Che-Ting; Soukoulis, Costas

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Title: Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same

Abstract

A method for fabricating a periodic dielectric structure which exhibits a photonic band gap. Alignment holes are formed in a wafer of dielectric material having a given crystal orientation. A planar layer of elongate rods is then formed in a section of the wafer. The formation of the rods includes the step of selectively removing the dielectric material of the wafer between the rods. The formation of alignment holes and layers of elongate rods and wafers is then repeated to form a plurality of patterned wafers. A stack of patterned wafers is then formed by rotating each successive wafer with respect to the next-previous wafer, and then placing the successive wafer on the stack. This stacking results in a stack of patterned wafers having a four-layer periodicity exhibiting a photonic band gap.

Inventors:

Ozbay, Ekmel ^[1]; Tuttle, Gary ^[1]; Michel, Erick ^[1]; Ho, Kai-Ming ^[1]; Biswas, Rana ^[1]; Chan, Che-Ting ^[1]; Soukoulis, Costas ^[1]

Ames, IA

Issue Date:: 1995-01-01

Research Org.:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA; Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)

OSTI Identifier:: 869833

Patent Number(s):: 5406573

Assignee:: Iowa State University Research Foundation (Ames, IA)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES

G - PHYSICS G02 - OPTICS G02B - OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS

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B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
B82Y20/00 - Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals

G - PHYSICS G02 - OPTICS G02B - OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
G02B6/1225 - {comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices}
G02B6/136 - by etching

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DOE Contract Number:: W-7405-ENG-82

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: periodic; dielectric; structure; production; photonic; band; gap; method; fabricating; exhibits; alignment; holes; formed; wafer; material; crystal; orientation; planar; layer; elongate; rods; section; formation; step; selectively; removing; layers; wafers; repeated; form; plurality; patterned; stack; rotating; successive; respect; next-previous; placing; stacking; results; four-layer; periodicity; exhibiting; photonic band; dielectric structure; selectively removing; band gap; dielectric material; periodic dielectric; elongate rod; crystal orientation; alignment holes; /372/

Citation Formats


                    Ozbay, Ekmel, Tuttle, Gary, Michel, Erick, Ho, Kai-Ming, Biswas, Rana, Chan, Che-Ting, and Soukoulis, Costas. Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same.  United States: N. p., 1995. 
        Web.

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                    Ozbay, Ekmel, Tuttle, Gary, Michel, Erick, Ho, Kai-Ming, Biswas, Rana, Chan, Che-Ting, & Soukoulis, Costas. Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same.  United States.

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                    Ozbay, Ekmel, Tuttle, Gary, Michel, Erick, Ho, Kai-Ming, Biswas, Rana, Chan, Che-Ting, and Soukoulis, Costas. Sun .  
        "Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/869833.

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@article{osti_869833,

  title        = {Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same},

  author       = {Ozbay, Ekmel and Tuttle, Gary and Michel, Erick and Ho, Kai-Ming and Biswas, Rana and Chan, Che-Ting and Soukoulis, Costas},

  abstractNote = {A method for fabricating a periodic dielectric structure which exhibits a photonic band gap. Alignment holes are formed in a wafer of dielectric material having a given crystal orientation. A planar layer of elongate rods is then formed in a section of the wafer. The formation of the rods includes the step of selectively removing the dielectric material of the wafer between the rods. The formation of alignment holes and layers of elongate rods and wafers is then repeated to form a plurality of patterned wafers. A stack of patterned wafers is then formed by rotating each successive wafer with respect to the next-previous wafer, and then placing the successive wafer on the stack. This stacking results in a stack of patterned wafers having a four-layer periodicity exhibiting a photonic band gap.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {1995},

  month        = {1}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Two-dimensional photonic band structures
journal, January 1991

Plihal, M.; Shambrook, A.; Maradudin, A. A.
Optics Communications, Vol. 80, Issue 3-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(91)90250-H

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case
journal, October 1989

Yablonovitch, E.; Gmitter, T. J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 63, Issue 18
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1950

Existence of a photonic band gap in two dimensions
journal, July 1992

Meade, Robert D.; Brommer, Karl D.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 4
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.107868

Suppression of Molecular Interactions in Periodic Dielectric Structures
journal, November 1988

Kurizki, G.; Genack, A. Z.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 19
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2269

Photonic bound states in periodic dielectric materials
journal, December 1991

Meade, Robert D.; Brommer, Karl D.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 44, Issue 24
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.44.13772

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics
journal, May 1987

Yablonovitch, Eli
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, Issue 20, p. 2059-2062
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059

Radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic-crystal substrate
journal, January 1993

Brown, E. R.; Yablonovitch, E.; Parker, C. D.
Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 10, Issue 2
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.10.000404

Photonic Band Structure
book, January 1990

Yablonovitch, E.
Analogies in Optics and Micro Electronics
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2009-5_8

Donor and acceptor modes in photonic band structure
journal, December 1991

Yablonovitch, E.; Gmitter, T. J.; Meade, R. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 24
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3380

Measurement of photonic band structure in a two-dimensional periodic dielectric array
journal, March 1992

Robertson, W. M.; Arjavalingam, G.; Meade, R. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 13
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2023

Existence of a photonic gap in periodic dielectric structures
journal, December 1990

Ho, K. M.; Chan, C. T.; Soukoulis, C. M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 65, Issue 25
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.3152

Enhancement and inhibition of radiation in cylindrically symmetric, periodic structures
journal, January 1993

Erdogan, T.; Sullivan, K. G.; Hall, D. G.
Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 10, Issue 2
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.10.000391

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms
journal, October 1991

Yablonovitch, E.; Gmitter, T.; Leung, K.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 17
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2295

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Similar Records

Title: Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same

Abstract

Citation Formats

Two-dimensional photonic band structures journal, January 1991

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case journal, October 1989

Existence of a photonic band gap in two dimensions journal, July 1992

Suppression of Molecular Interactions in Periodic Dielectric Structures journal, November 1988

Photonic bound states in periodic dielectric materials journal, December 1991

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics journal, May 1987

Radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic-crystal substrate journal, January 1993

Photonic Band Structure book, January 1990

Donor and acceptor modes in photonic band structure journal, December 1991

Measurement of photonic band structure in a two-dimensional periodic dielectric array journal, March 1992

Existence of a photonic gap in periodic dielectric structures journal, December 1990

Enhancement and inhibition of radiation in cylindrically symmetric, periodic structures journal, January 1993

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms journal, October 1991

Two-dimensional photonic band structures
journal, January 1991

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case
journal, October 1989

Existence of a photonic band gap in two dimensions
journal, July 1992

Suppression of Molecular Interactions in Periodic Dielectric Structures
journal, November 1988

Photonic bound states in periodic dielectric materials
journal, December 1991

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics
journal, May 1987

Radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic-crystal substrate
journal, January 1993

Photonic Band Structure
book, January 1990

Donor and acceptor modes in photonic band structure
journal, December 1991

Measurement of photonic band structure in a two-dimensional periodic dielectric array
journal, March 1992

Existence of a photonic gap in periodic dielectric structures
journal, December 1990

Enhancement and inhibition of radiation in cylindrically symmetric, periodic structures
journal, January 1993

Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms
journal, October 1991