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Title: X-ray lasers and methods utilizing two component driving illumination provided by optical laser means of relatively low energy and small physical size

Abstract

An X-ray laser (10), and related methodology, are disclosed wherein an X-ray laser target (12) is illuminated with a first pulse of optical laser radiation (14) of relatively long duration having scarcely enough energy to produce a narrow and linear cool plasma of uniform composition (38). A second, relatively short pulse of optical laser radiation (18) is uniformly swept across the length, from end to end, of the plasma (38), at about the speed of light, to consecutively illuminate continuously succeeding portions of the plasma (38) with optical laser radiation having scarcely enough energy to heat, ionize, and invert them into the continuously succeeding portions of an X-ray gain medium. This inventive double pulse technique results in a saving of more than two orders of magnitude in driving optical laser energy, when compared to the conventional single pulse approach.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Berkeley, CA
  2. El Granada, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
867821
Patent Number(s):
5016250
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01S - DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
x-ray; lasers; methods; utilizing; component; driving; illumination; provided; optical; laser; means; relatively; energy; physical; size; 10; related; methodology; disclosed; target; 12; illuminated; pulse; radiation; 14; duration; scarcely; produce; narrow; linear; cool; plasma; uniform; composition; 38; 18; uniformly; swept; length; speed; light; consecutively; illuminate; continuously; succeeding; portions; heat; ionize; invert; medium; inventive; double; technique; results; saving; magnitude; compared; conventional; single; approach; related method; physical size; laser means; optical laser; x-ray laser; laser radiation; laser energy; single pulse; pulse technique; x-ray lasers; conventional single; laser target; /372/

Citation Formats

Rosen, Mordecai D, and Matthews, Dennis L. X-ray lasers and methods utilizing two component driving illumination provided by optical laser means of relatively low energy and small physical size. United States: N. p., 1991. Web.
Rosen, Mordecai D, & Matthews, Dennis L. X-ray lasers and methods utilizing two component driving illumination provided by optical laser means of relatively low energy and small physical size. United States.
Rosen, Mordecai D, and Matthews, Dennis L. Tue . "X-ray lasers and methods utilizing two component driving illumination provided by optical laser means of relatively low energy and small physical size". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/867821.
@article{osti_867821,
title = {X-ray lasers and methods utilizing two component driving illumination provided by optical laser means of relatively low energy and small physical size},
author = {Rosen, Mordecai D and Matthews, Dennis L},
abstractNote = {An X-ray laser (10), and related methodology, are disclosed wherein an X-ray laser target (12) is illuminated with a first pulse of optical laser radiation (14) of relatively long duration having scarcely enough energy to produce a narrow and linear cool plasma of uniform composition (38). A second, relatively short pulse of optical laser radiation (18) is uniformly swept across the length, from end to end, of the plasma (38), at about the speed of light, to consecutively illuminate continuously succeeding portions of the plasma (38) with optical laser radiation having scarcely enough energy to heat, ionize, and invert them into the continuously succeeding portions of an X-ray gain medium. This inventive double pulse technique results in a saving of more than two orders of magnitude in driving optical laser energy, when compared to the conventional single pulse approach.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1991},
month = {1}
}