Process for hydrogenating coal and coal solvents
Abstract
A novel process is described for the hydrogenation of coal by the hydrogenation of a solvent for the coal in which the hydrogenation of the coal solvent is conducted in the presence of a solvent hydrogenation catalyst of increased activity, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst is produced by reacting ferric oxide with hydrogen sulfide at a temperature range of 260.degree. C. to 315.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere to produce an iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst for the solvent. Optimally, the reaction temperature is 275.degree. C. Alternately, the reaction can be conducted in a hydrogen atmosphere at 350.degree. C.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 864497
- Patent Number(s):
- 4374016
- Application Number:
- 06/295896
- Assignee:
- Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (Allentown, PA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10G - CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC22-79ET14806
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 1981 Aug 24
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- process; hydrogenating; coal; solvents; novel; described; hydrogenation; solvent; conducted; presence; catalyst; increased; activity; produced; reacting; ferric; oxide; hydrogen; sulfide; temperature; range; 260; degree; 315; inert; atmosphere; produce; iron; optimally; reaction; 275; alternately; 350; hydrogenation catalyst; iron sulfide; temperature range; hydrogen sulfide; inert atmosphere; reaction temperature; hydrogen atmosphere; solvent hydrogenation; novel process; ferric oxide; coal solvent; increased activity; /208/
Citation Formats
Tarrer, Arthur R., and Shridharani, Ketan G. Process for hydrogenating coal and coal solvents. United States: N. p., 1983.
Web.
Tarrer, Arthur R., & Shridharani, Ketan G. Process for hydrogenating coal and coal solvents. United States.
Tarrer, Arthur R., and Shridharani, Ketan G. Sat .
"Process for hydrogenating coal and coal solvents". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/864497.
@article{osti_864497,
title = {Process for hydrogenating coal and coal solvents},
author = {Tarrer, Arthur R. and Shridharani, Ketan G.},
abstractNote = {A novel process is described for the hydrogenation of coal by the hydrogenation of a solvent for the coal in which the hydrogenation of the coal solvent is conducted in the presence of a solvent hydrogenation catalyst of increased activity, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst is produced by reacting ferric oxide with hydrogen sulfide at a temperature range of 260.degree. C. to 315.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere to produce an iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst for the solvent. Optimally, the reaction temperature is 275.degree. C. Alternately, the reaction can be conducted in a hydrogen atmosphere at 350.degree. C.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1983},
month = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1983}
}
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