Flowmeter for determining average rate of flow of liquid in a conduit
Abstract
This invention is a compact, precise, and relatively simple device for use in determining the average rate of flow of a liquid through a conduit. The liquid may be turbulent and contain bubbles of gas. In a preferred embodiment, the flowmeter includes an electrical circuit and a flow vessel which is connected as a segment of the conduit conveying the liquid. The vessel is provided with a valved outlet and is partitioned by a vertical baffle into coaxial chambers whose upper regions are vented to permit the escape of gas. The inner chamber receives turbulent downflowing liquid from the conduit and is sized to operate at a lower pressure than the conduit, thus promoting evolution of gas from the liquid. Lower zones of the two chambers are interconnected so that the downflowing liquid establishes liquid levels in both chambers. The liquid level in the outer chamber is comparatively calm, being to a large extent isolated from the turbulence in the inner chamber once the liquid in the outer chamber has risen above the liquid-introduction zone for that chamber. Lower and upper probes are provided in the outer chamber for sensing the liquid level therein at points above its liquid-introduction zone.more »
- Inventors:
-
- Knoxville, TN
- Oak Ridge, TN
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 864439
- Patent Number(s):
- 4364269
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01F - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- flowmeter; determining; average; rate; flow; liquid; conduit; compact; precise; relatively; simple; device; turbulent; contain; bubbles; gas; preferred; embodiment; electrical; circuit; vessel; connected; segment; conveying; provided; valved; outlet; partitioned; vertical; baffle; coaxial; chambers; upper; regions; vented; permit; escape; inner; chamber; receives; downflowing; sized; operate; pressure; promoting; evolution; zones; interconnected; establishes; levels; level; outer; comparatively; calm; extent; isolated; turbulence; risen; liquid-introduction; zone; probes; sensing; therein; display; time; required; successively; contact; determined; above-mentioned; volume; filled; upper regions; inner chamber; time required; preferred embodiment; liquid level; electrical circuit; upper region; average rate; coaxial chambers; relatively simple; flowing liquid; contain bubbles; liquid levels; /73/
Citation Formats
Kennerly, John M, Lindner, Gordon M, and Rowe, John C. Flowmeter for determining average rate of flow of liquid in a conduit. United States: N. p., 1982.
Web.
Kennerly, John M, Lindner, Gordon M, & Rowe, John C. Flowmeter for determining average rate of flow of liquid in a conduit. United States.
Kennerly, John M, Lindner, Gordon M, and Rowe, John C. Fri .
"Flowmeter for determining average rate of flow of liquid in a conduit". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/864439.
@article{osti_864439,
title = {Flowmeter for determining average rate of flow of liquid in a conduit},
author = {Kennerly, John M and Lindner, Gordon M and Rowe, John C},
abstractNote = {This invention is a compact, precise, and relatively simple device for use in determining the average rate of flow of a liquid through a conduit. The liquid may be turbulent and contain bubbles of gas. In a preferred embodiment, the flowmeter includes an electrical circuit and a flow vessel which is connected as a segment of the conduit conveying the liquid. The vessel is provided with a valved outlet and is partitioned by a vertical baffle into coaxial chambers whose upper regions are vented to permit the escape of gas. The inner chamber receives turbulent downflowing liquid from the conduit and is sized to operate at a lower pressure than the conduit, thus promoting evolution of gas from the liquid. Lower zones of the two chambers are interconnected so that the downflowing liquid establishes liquid levels in both chambers. The liquid level in the outer chamber is comparatively calm, being to a large extent isolated from the turbulence in the inner chamber once the liquid in the outer chamber has risen above the liquid-introduction zone for that chamber. Lower and upper probes are provided in the outer chamber for sensing the liquid level therein at points above its liquid-introduction zone. An electrical circuit is connected to the probes to display the time required for the liquid level in the outer chamber to successively contact the lower and upper probes. The average rate of flow through the conduit can be determined from the above-mentioned time and the vessel volume filled by the liquid during that time.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1982},
month = {1}
}