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Title: Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets

Abstract

A method and apparatus using cold gas jets for producing a substantially uniform layer of cryogenic materials on the inner surface of hollow spherical members having one or more layers, such as inertially imploded targets. By vaporizing and quickly refreezing cryogenic materials contained within a hollow spherical member, a uniform layer of the materials is formed on an inner surface of the spherical member. Basically the method involves directing cold gas jets onto a spherical member having one or more layers or shells and containing the cryogenic material, such as a deuterium-tritium (DT) mixture, to freeze the contained material, momentarily heating the spherical member so as to vaporize the contained material, and quickly refreezing the thus vaporized material forming a uniform layer of cryogenic material on an inner surface of the spherical member.

Inventors:
 [1]
  1. Livermore, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
863842
Patent Number(s):
4258075
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21B - FUSION REACTORS
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
cryogenic; target; formation; cold; gas; jets; method; apparatus; producing; substantially; uniform; layer; materials; inner; surface; hollow; spherical; layers; inertially; imploded; targets; vaporizing; quickly; refreezing; contained; formed; basically; involves; directing; shells; containing; material; deuterium-tritium; dt; mixture; freeze; momentarily; heating; vaporize; vaporized; forming; quickly refreezing; involves directing; materials contained; gas jet; method involves; inner surface; substantially uniform; hollow spherical; gas jets; cold gas; cryogenic materials; cryogenic material; uniform layer; material forming; vaporized material; refreezing cryogenic; imploded targets; inertially imploded; method involve; target formation; cryogenic target; /427/376/

Citation Formats

Hendricks, Charles D. Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets. United States: N. p., 1981. Web.
Hendricks, Charles D. Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets. United States.
Hendricks, Charles D. Thu . "Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/863842.
@article{osti_863842,
title = {Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets},
author = {Hendricks, Charles D},
abstractNote = {A method and apparatus using cold gas jets for producing a substantially uniform layer of cryogenic materials on the inner surface of hollow spherical members having one or more layers, such as inertially imploded targets. By vaporizing and quickly refreezing cryogenic materials contained within a hollow spherical member, a uniform layer of the materials is formed on an inner surface of the spherical member. Basically the method involves directing cold gas jets onto a spherical member having one or more layers or shells and containing the cryogenic material, such as a deuterium-tritium (DT) mixture, to freeze the contained material, momentarily heating the spherical member so as to vaporize the contained material, and quickly refreezing the thus vaporized material forming a uniform layer of cryogenic material on an inner surface of the spherical member.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1981},
month = {1}
}