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Title: Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases

Abstract

A system and method for optical interrogation and measurement of a hydrocarbon fuel gas includes a light source generating light at near-visible wavelengths. A cell containing the gas is optically coupled to the light source which is in turn partially transmitted by the sample. A spectrometer disperses the transmitted light and captures an image thereof. The image is captured by a low-cost silicon-based two-dimensional CCD array. The captured spectral image is processed by electronics for determining energy or BTU content and composition of the gas. The innovative optical approach provides a relatively inexpensive, durable, maintenance-free sensor and method which is reliable in the field and relatively simple to calibrate. In view of the above, accurate monitoring is possible at a plurality of locations along the distribution chain leading to more efficient distribution. 14 figs.

Inventors:
; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Spectral Sciences, Inc
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
675810
Patent Number(s):
5822058
Application Number:
PAN: 8-784,608
Assignee:
Spectral Sciences, Inc., Burlington, MA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:  
FG02-96ER82280
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 13 Oct 1998
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
02 PETROLEUM; HYDROCARBONS; FUEL GAS; OPTICAL EQUIPMENT; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; CALORIFIC VALUE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

Citation Formats

Adler-Golden, S, Bernstein, L S, Bien, F, Gersh, M E, and Goldstein, N. Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Adler-Golden, S, Bernstein, L S, Bien, F, Gersh, M E, & Goldstein, N. Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases. United States.
Adler-Golden, S, Bernstein, L S, Bien, F, Gersh, M E, and Goldstein, N. Tue . "Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases". United States.
@article{osti_675810,
title = {Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases},
author = {Adler-Golden, S and Bernstein, L S and Bien, F and Gersh, M E and Goldstein, N},
abstractNote = {A system and method for optical interrogation and measurement of a hydrocarbon fuel gas includes a light source generating light at near-visible wavelengths. A cell containing the gas is optically coupled to the light source which is in turn partially transmitted by the sample. A spectrometer disperses the transmitted light and captures an image thereof. The image is captured by a low-cost silicon-based two-dimensional CCD array. The captured spectral image is processed by electronics for determining energy or BTU content and composition of the gas. The innovative optical approach provides a relatively inexpensive, durable, maintenance-free sensor and method which is reliable in the field and relatively simple to calibrate. In view of the above, accurate monitoring is possible at a plurality of locations along the distribution chain leading to more efficient distribution. 14 figs.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 1998},
month = {Tue Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 1998}
}

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