Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers
Abstract
The use of vapor deposition techniques enables synthesis of the basic components of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); namely, the electrolyte layer, the two electrodes, and the electrolyte-electrode interfaces. Such vapor deposition techniques provide solutions to each of the three critical steps of material synthesis to produce a thin film solid oxide fuel cell (TFSOFC). The electrolyte is formed by reactive deposition of essentially any ion conducting oxide, such as defect free, yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) by planar magnetron sputtering. The electrodes are formed from ceramic powders sputter coated with an appropriate metal and sintered to a porous compact. The electrolyte-electrode interface is formed by chemical vapor deposition of zirconia compounds onto the porous electrodes to provide a dense, smooth surface on which to continue the growth of the defect-free electrolyte, whereby a single fuel cell or multiple cells may be fabricated. 8 figs.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 645944
- Patent Number(s):
- 5753385
- Application Number:
- PAN: 8-573,508
- Assignee:
- Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: 19 May 1998
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRODES; BATTERY SEPARATORS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; FABRICATION
Citation Formats
Jankowski, A F, Makowiecki, D M, Rambach, G D, and Randich, E. Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers. United States: N. p., 1998.
Web.
Jankowski, A F, Makowiecki, D M, Rambach, G D, & Randich, E. Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers. United States.
Jankowski, A F, Makowiecki, D M, Rambach, G D, and Randich, E. Tue .
"Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers". United States.
@article{osti_645944,
title = {Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers},
author = {Jankowski, A F and Makowiecki, D M and Rambach, G D and Randich, E},
abstractNote = {The use of vapor deposition techniques enables synthesis of the basic components of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); namely, the electrolyte layer, the two electrodes, and the electrolyte-electrode interfaces. Such vapor deposition techniques provide solutions to each of the three critical steps of material synthesis to produce a thin film solid oxide fuel cell (TFSOFC). The electrolyte is formed by reactive deposition of essentially any ion conducting oxide, such as defect free, yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) by planar magnetron sputtering. The electrodes are formed from ceramic powders sputter coated with an appropriate metal and sintered to a porous compact. The electrolyte-electrode interface is formed by chemical vapor deposition of zirconia compounds onto the porous electrodes to provide a dense, smooth surface on which to continue the growth of the defect-free electrolyte, whereby a single fuel cell or multiple cells may be fabricated. 8 figs.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1998},
month = {5}
}