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Title: Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells

Abstract

Chloromethyl chlorosulfate (CMCS) is used as a passive film growth inhibitor in electrochemical cells to minimize voltage delay and low-voltage discharge. Film growth on lithium anodes is significantly diminished when CMCS is added to SOCl[sub 2] and SO[sub 2]Cl[sub 2] electrolytes of lithium batteries. The CMCS also has the effect of extending the shelf-life of Li/SOCl[sub 2] and Li/SO[sub 2]Cl[sub 2] batteries.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
OSTI Identifier:
6050737
Patent Number(s):
5202203
Application Number:
PPN: US 7-680973
Assignee:
Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:  
AC04-76DP00789
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 5 Apr 1991
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; ELECTROLYTES; ADDITIVES; LITHIUM-CHLORINE BATTERIES; LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; FILMS; INHIBITION; SERVICE LIFE; SULFATES; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; LIFETIME; METAL-GAS BATTERIES; METAL-NONMETAL BATTERIES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; 250903* - Energy Storage- Batteries- Materials, Components, & Auxiliaries

Citation Formats

Delnick, F M. Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells. United States: N. p., 1993. Web.
Delnick, F M. Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells. United States.
Delnick, F M. Tue . "Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells". United States.
@article{osti_6050737,
title = {Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells},
author = {Delnick, F M},
abstractNote = {Chloromethyl chlorosulfate (CMCS) is used as a passive film growth inhibitor in electrochemical cells to minimize voltage delay and low-voltage discharge. Film growth on lithium anodes is significantly diminished when CMCS is added to SOCl[sub 2] and SO[sub 2]Cl[sub 2] electrolytes of lithium batteries. The CMCS also has the effect of extending the shelf-life of Li/SOCl[sub 2] and Li/SO[sub 2]Cl[sub 2] batteries.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1993},
month = {4}
}

Patent:
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