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Title: Gradient zone-boundary control in salt-gradient solar ponds

Abstract

A method and apparatus for suppressing zone boundary migration in a salt gradient solar pond includes extending perforated membranes across the pond at the boundaries, between the convective and non-convective zones, the perforations being small enough in size to prevent individual turbulence disturbances from penetrating the hole, but being large enough to allow easy molecular diffusion of salt thereby preventing the formation of convective zones in the gradient layer. The total area of the perforations is a sizeable fraction of the membrane area to allow sufficient salt diffusion while preventing turbulent entrainment into the gradient zone.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
OSTI Identifier:
5848244
Application Number:
ON: DE83018043
Assignee:
ERA-08-053827; EDB-83-175838
DOE Contract Number:  
W-31-109-ENG-38
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR PONDS; MEMBRANES; SALINITY GRADIENTS; CONTROL; DIFFUSION; LAYERS; ZONES; EQUIPMENT; PONDS; SOLAR COLLECTORS; SOLAR EQUIPMENT; SURFACE WATERS; 141000* - Solar Collectors & Concentrators

Citation Formats

Hull, J R. Gradient zone-boundary control in salt-gradient solar ponds. United States: N. p., 1982. Web.
Hull, J R. Gradient zone-boundary control in salt-gradient solar ponds. United States.
Hull, J R. Wed . "Gradient zone-boundary control in salt-gradient solar ponds". United States.
@article{osti_5848244,
title = {Gradient zone-boundary control in salt-gradient solar ponds},
author = {Hull, J R},
abstractNote = {A method and apparatus for suppressing zone boundary migration in a salt gradient solar pond includes extending perforated membranes across the pond at the boundaries, between the convective and non-convective zones, the perforations being small enough in size to prevent individual turbulence disturbances from penetrating the hole, but being large enough to allow easy molecular diffusion of salt thereby preventing the formation of convective zones in the gradient layer. The total area of the perforations is a sizeable fraction of the membrane area to allow sufficient salt diffusion while preventing turbulent entrainment into the gradient zone.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1982},
month = {9}
}

Patent:
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