Thermal casting process for the preparation of membranes
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for providing anisotropic polymer membrane from a binary polymer/solvent solution using a thermal inversion process. A homogeneous binary solution is cast onto a support and cooled in such a way as to provide a differential in cooling rate across the thickness of the resulting membrane sheet. Isotropic or anisotropic structures of selected porosities can be produced, depending on the initial concentration of polymer in the selected solvent and on the extent of the differential in cooling rate. This differential results in a corresponding gradation in pore size. The method may be modified to provide a working skin by applying a rapid, high-temperature pulse to redissolve a predetermined thickness of the membrane at one of its faces and then freezing the entire structure.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5459417
- Application Number:
- ON: DE86013689
- Assignee:
- Dept. of Energy
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; MEMBRANES; PRODUCTION; PMMA; CASTING; POLYMERS; SOLUTIONS; DISPERSIONS; ESTERS; FABRICATION; MIXTURES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYACRYLATES; POLYVINYLS; 360401* - Polymers & Plastics- Preparation & Fabrication- (-1987)
Citation Formats
Caneba, G T.M., and Soong, D S. Thermal casting process for the preparation of membranes. United States: N. p., 1985.
Web.
Caneba, G T.M., & Soong, D S. Thermal casting process for the preparation of membranes. United States.
Caneba, G T.M., and Soong, D S. Wed .
"Thermal casting process for the preparation of membranes". United States.
@article{osti_5459417,
title = {Thermal casting process for the preparation of membranes},
author = {Caneba, G T.M. and Soong, D S},
abstractNote = {Disclosed is a method for providing anisotropic polymer membrane from a binary polymer/solvent solution using a thermal inversion process. A homogeneous binary solution is cast onto a support and cooled in such a way as to provide a differential in cooling rate across the thickness of the resulting membrane sheet. Isotropic or anisotropic structures of selected porosities can be produced, depending on the initial concentration of polymer in the selected solvent and on the extent of the differential in cooling rate. This differential results in a corresponding gradation in pore size. The method may be modified to provide a working skin by applying a rapid, high-temperature pulse to redissolve a predetermined thickness of the membrane at one of its faces and then freezing the entire structure.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1985},
month = {7}
}