Fuel cell system for transportation applications
Abstract
A propulsion system is described for a vehicle having pairs of front and rear wheels and a fuel tank. An electrically driven motor having an output shaft operatively connected to at least one of said pair of wheels is connected to a fuel cell having a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated by an electrolyte for producing dc power to operate the motor. A partial oxidation reformer is connected both to the fuel tank and to the fuel cell and receives hydrogen-containing fuel from the fuel tank and uses water and air for partially oxidizing and reforming the fuel in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst and a reforming catalyst to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The hydrogen-containing gas is sent from the partial oxidation reformer to the fuel cell negative electrode while air is transported to the fuel cell positive electrode to produce dc power for operating the electric motor. 3 figures.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5309538
- Patent Number(s):
- 5248566
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 7-796973
- Assignee:
- Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 25 Nov 1991
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; ELECTRIC-POWERED VEHICLES; FUEL CELLS; DESIGN; CATALYTIC REFORMING; OPERATION; PARTIAL OXIDATION PROCESSES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; REFORMER PROCESSES; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; VEHICLES; 300501* - Fuel Cells- Design & Development; 300504 - Fuel Cells- Applications; 330300 - Advanced Propulsion Systems- Electric-Powered Systems
Citation Formats
Kumar, R, Ahmed, S, Krumpelt, M, and Myles, K M. Fuel cell system for transportation applications. United States: N. p., 1993.
Web.
Kumar, R, Ahmed, S, Krumpelt, M, & Myles, K M. Fuel cell system for transportation applications. United States.
Kumar, R, Ahmed, S, Krumpelt, M, and Myles, K M. Tue .
"Fuel cell system for transportation applications". United States.
@article{osti_5309538,
title = {Fuel cell system for transportation applications},
author = {Kumar, R and Ahmed, S and Krumpelt, M and Myles, K M},
abstractNote = {A propulsion system is described for a vehicle having pairs of front and rear wheels and a fuel tank. An electrically driven motor having an output shaft operatively connected to at least one of said pair of wheels is connected to a fuel cell having a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated by an electrolyte for producing dc power to operate the motor. A partial oxidation reformer is connected both to the fuel tank and to the fuel cell and receives hydrogen-containing fuel from the fuel tank and uses water and air for partially oxidizing and reforming the fuel in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst and a reforming catalyst to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The hydrogen-containing gas is sent from the partial oxidation reformer to the fuel cell negative electrode while air is transported to the fuel cell positive electrode to produce dc power for operating the electric motor. 3 figures.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1993},
month = {9}
}