Dual manifold heat pipe evaporator
Abstract
An improved evaporator section is described for a dual manifold heat pipe. Both the upper and lower manifolds can have surfaces exposed to the heat source which evaporate the working fluid. The tubes in the tube bank between the manifolds have openings in their lower extensions into the lower manifold to provide for the transport of evaporated working fluid from the lower manifold into the tubes and from there on into the upper manifold and on to the condenser portion of the heat pipe. A wick structure lining the inner walls of the evaporator tubes extends into both the upper and lower manifolds. At least some of the tubes also have overflow tubes contained within them to carry condensed working fluid from the upper manifold to pass to the lower without spilling down the inside walls of the tubes. 1 figure.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5221825
- Patent Number(s):
- 5275232
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 8-031514
- Assignee:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM ()
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 15 Mar 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; EVAPORATORS; DESIGN; HEAT PIPES; EVAPORATION; OPERATION; WORKING FLUIDS; FLUIDS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; 420400* - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow
Citation Formats
Adkins, D R, and Rawlinson, K S. Dual manifold heat pipe evaporator. United States: N. p., 1994.
Web.
Adkins, D R, & Rawlinson, K S. Dual manifold heat pipe evaporator. United States.
Adkins, D R, and Rawlinson, K S. Tue .
"Dual manifold heat pipe evaporator". United States.
@article{osti_5221825,
title = {Dual manifold heat pipe evaporator},
author = {Adkins, D R and Rawlinson, K S},
abstractNote = {An improved evaporator section is described for a dual manifold heat pipe. Both the upper and lower manifolds can have surfaces exposed to the heat source which evaporate the working fluid. The tubes in the tube bank between the manifolds have openings in their lower extensions into the lower manifold to provide for the transport of evaporated working fluid from the lower manifold into the tubes and from there on into the upper manifold and on to the condenser portion of the heat pipe. A wick structure lining the inner walls of the evaporator tubes extends into both the upper and lower manifolds. At least some of the tubes also have overflow tubes contained within them to carry condensed working fluid from the upper manifold to pass to the lower without spilling down the inside walls of the tubes. 1 figure.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1994},
month = {1}
}