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Title: Carbide-based fuel assembly for thermal propulsion applications

Abstract

Carbide-based fuel assembly includes outer structural member of ceramic matrix composite material, the interior surface of which is lined in higher temperature regions with an insulation layer of porous refractory ceramic material. Continuous insulation layer extends the length of the fuel assembly or separate insulation layer sections have a thickness increasing step-wise along the length of the fuel assembly from upper (inlet) section towards bottom (outlet) section. A fuel element positioned inward of the insulation layer and between support meshes has a fuel composition including HALEU and the form of a plurality of individual elongated fuel bodies or one or more fuel monolith bodies containing coolant flow channels. Fuel assemblies are distributively arranged in a moderator block, with upper end of the outer structural member attached to an inlet for propellant and lower end of the outer structural member operatively interfaced with a nozzle forming a nuclear thermal propulsion reactor.

Inventors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); BWXT Advanced Technologies LLC, Lynchburg, VA (United States); BWXT Nuclear Energy, Inc., Charlotte, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
OSTI Identifier:
2222129
Patent Number(s):
11728044
Application Number:
17/399,822
Assignee:
BWXT Advanced Technologies LLC (Lynchburg, VA); BWXT Nuclear Energy, Inc. (Charlotte, NC)
DOE Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517; 00212687; 20135; 80MSFC17C0006
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 08/11/2021
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Barringer, Eric A., Jensen, Russell R., Gustafson, Jeremy L., Ales, Matt, Bergman, Joshua J., Swanson, Ryan T., Witter, Jonathan K., Galicki, Danny, Inman, James B., Krecicki, Matt, and Ridgeway, Roger. Carbide-based fuel assembly for thermal propulsion applications. United States: N. p., 2023. Web.
Barringer, Eric A., Jensen, Russell R., Gustafson, Jeremy L., Ales, Matt, Bergman, Joshua J., Swanson, Ryan T., Witter, Jonathan K., Galicki, Danny, Inman, James B., Krecicki, Matt, & Ridgeway, Roger. Carbide-based fuel assembly for thermal propulsion applications. United States.
Barringer, Eric A., Jensen, Russell R., Gustafson, Jeremy L., Ales, Matt, Bergman, Joshua J., Swanson, Ryan T., Witter, Jonathan K., Galicki, Danny, Inman, James B., Krecicki, Matt, and Ridgeway, Roger. Tue . "Carbide-based fuel assembly for thermal propulsion applications". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2222129.
@article{osti_2222129,
title = {Carbide-based fuel assembly for thermal propulsion applications},
author = {Barringer, Eric A. and Jensen, Russell R. and Gustafson, Jeremy L. and Ales, Matt and Bergman, Joshua J. and Swanson, Ryan T. and Witter, Jonathan K. and Galicki, Danny and Inman, James B. and Krecicki, Matt and Ridgeway, Roger},
abstractNote = {Carbide-based fuel assembly includes outer structural member of ceramic matrix composite material, the interior surface of which is lined in higher temperature regions with an insulation layer of porous refractory ceramic material. Continuous insulation layer extends the length of the fuel assembly or separate insulation layer sections have a thickness increasing step-wise along the length of the fuel assembly from upper (inlet) section towards bottom (outlet) section. A fuel element positioned inward of the insulation layer and between support meshes has a fuel composition including HALEU and the form of a plurality of individual elongated fuel bodies or one or more fuel monolith bodies containing coolant flow channels. Fuel assemblies are distributively arranged in a moderator block, with upper end of the outer structural member attached to an inlet for propellant and lower end of the outer structural member operatively interfaced with a nozzle forming a nuclear thermal propulsion reactor.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2023},
month = {8}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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patent, December 2014


Advanced protective coatings for gr-based nuclear propulsion fuel elements
patent, September 2018


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journal, April 2015


Pin and cermet hybrid bimodal reactor
patent, October 1998


Solid solution carbide nuclear fuels
patent, September 1980


Innovative concept for an ultra-small nuclear thermal rocket utilizing a new moderated reactor
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Solid interface joint with open pores for nuclear fuel rod
patent-application, June 2013


Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP): A proven growth technology for human NEO/Mars exploration missions
conference, March 2012


Thermionic reactor
patent, September 1993


Nuclear propulsion rocket
patent, April 1995