Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction
Abstract
Provided herein are membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for COx reduction. According to various embodiments, the MEAs are configured to address challenges particular to COx including managing water in the MEA. Bipolar and anion-exchange membrane (AEM)-only MEAs are described along with components thereof and related methods of fabrication.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Twelve Benefit Corporation, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1998504
- Patent Number(s):
- 11680328
- Application Number:
- 17/247,036
- Assignee:
- Twelve Benefit Corporation (Berkeley, CA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
C - CHEMISTRY C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08F - MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
C - CHEMISTRY C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08J - WORKING-UP
- DOE Contract Number:
- FE0031712; 1738554; FP00003032; NNX17CJ02C
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 11/24/2020
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Huo, Ziyang, Wang, Lihui, Hua, Kenneth X., Ma, Sichao, Izett, Edward, Hunegnaw, Sara, Kashi, Ajay R., Cave, Etosha R., Kuhl, Kendra P., Goldman, Maxwell, Reyes, Angelica L., and Corp, Kathryn L. Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web.
Huo, Ziyang, Wang, Lihui, Hua, Kenneth X., Ma, Sichao, Izett, Edward, Hunegnaw, Sara, Kashi, Ajay R., Cave, Etosha R., Kuhl, Kendra P., Goldman, Maxwell, Reyes, Angelica L., & Corp, Kathryn L. Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction. United States.
Huo, Ziyang, Wang, Lihui, Hua, Kenneth X., Ma, Sichao, Izett, Edward, Hunegnaw, Sara, Kashi, Ajay R., Cave, Etosha R., Kuhl, Kendra P., Goldman, Maxwell, Reyes, Angelica L., and Corp, Kathryn L. Tue .
"Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1998504.
@article{osti_1998504,
title = {Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction},
author = {Huo, Ziyang and Wang, Lihui and Hua, Kenneth X. and Ma, Sichao and Izett, Edward and Hunegnaw, Sara and Kashi, Ajay R. and Cave, Etosha R. and Kuhl, Kendra P. and Goldman, Maxwell and Reyes, Angelica L. and Corp, Kathryn L.},
abstractNote = {Provided herein are membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for COx reduction. According to various embodiments, the MEAs are configured to address challenges particular to COx including managing water in the MEA. Bipolar and anion-exchange membrane (AEM)-only MEAs are described along with components thereof and related methods of fabrication.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2023},
month = {6}
}
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Electrochemical synthesis of methane
patent, September 1986
- Frese, Jr., Karl W.; Leach, Steven C.; Summers, David P.
- US Patent Document 4,609,440
Preparation of a bipolar membrane by photografting polymerization
journal, January 2008
- Yang, Biao; Zhang, He
- Frontiers of Chemistry in China, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Device and Method for the Electrochemical Utilisation of Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, October 2020
- Fernandez Sanchis, Elvira Maria; Hanebuth, Marc; Landes, Harald
- US Patent Application 16/305496; 20200325587
Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
patent, August 1991
- McMichael, James W.
- US Patent Document 5,039,389
Process for Producing a Membrane Electrode Assembly Adn the Membrane Assembly Produced Thereby
patent-application, March 2003
- Kohler, Joachim; Kramer, Anita; Starz, Karl-Anton
- US Patent Application 10/147102; 20030059658
Electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels: a review on the interaction between CO 2 and the liquid electrolyte: Electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels
journal, February 2017
- Sharma, Pranav P.; Zhou, Xiao-Dong
- Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Anion Transport Membrane
patent-application, August 2014
- He, Steve S.; Frank, Curtis W.
- US Patent Application 14/179529; 20140227627
Cross-Linked Polyazole, Method of Preparing the Polyazole, Electrode for Fuel Cell Including the Cross-Linked Polyazole, Electrolyte Membrane for Fuel Cell Including the Cross-Linked Polyazole, Method of Manufacturing the Electrolyte Membrane, and Fuel Cell Including the Cross-Linked Polyazole
patent-application, October 2010
- Choi, Seong-Woo; Lee, Jong-Chan; Park, Jung-Ock
- US Patent Application 12/766074; 20100273087
Dimethyl Substituted Polyaromatic Alkaline Ionomers for Better Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation
journal, April 2018
- Park, Eun Joo; Maurya, Sandip; Bae, Chulsung
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2018-01, Issue 30
Multiarm star poly(ɛ-caprolactone) with hyperbranched polyamidoamine as core capable of selective accommodating cationic or anionic guests
journal, April 2015
- Zhan, Chen; Li, Si; Cui, Jin
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 33, Issue 6
Direct methanol feed fuel cell with reduced catalyst loading
patent, November 1999
- Kindler, Andrew
- US Patent Document 5,992,008
Cathode catalyst, cathode material using the same, and reactor using the same
patent, April 2021
- Guo, Jian; Zhao, Chen-Chen; He, Xiang-Ming
- US Patent Document 10,975,481
Anion-exchange membranes in electrochemical energy systems
journal, January 2014
- Varcoe, John R.; Atanassov, Plamen; Dekel, Dario R.
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 10, p. 3135-3191
Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion
patent, April 2021
- Masel, Richard I.
- US Patent Document 10,975,480
Organic Compositions
patent-application, June 2003
- Li, Bo; Apen, Paul G.; Lau, Kreisler S.
- US Patent Application 10/158548; 20030114598
Ion-conducting membranes
patent, February 2017
- Masel, Richard I.; Chen, Qingmei; Liu, Zengcai
- US Patent Document 9,580,824
Robust Hydroxide Ion Conducting Poly(biphenyl alkylene)s for Alkaline Fuel Cell Membranes
journal, July 2015
- Lee, Woo-Hyung; Kim, Yu Seung; Bae, Chulsung
- ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 8
Hydrocarbon reformer for electrochemical cells
patent, February 1997
- Isenberg, Arnold O.
- US Patent Document 5,601,937
Integrated hydrogen recirculation blower for fuel cell vehicle
patent-application, June 2009
- Park, Moon Soo; Kim, Young Hoon; Kang, Shin Hyoung
- US Patent Application 12/214648; 20090155102
Novel catalyst mixtures
patent-application, September 2011
- Masel, Richard
- US Patent Application 12/830338; 20110237830
Aromatic sulfonate derivative, polyarylene, sulfonated polyarylene and production method thereof, macromolecular solid electrolyte, and proton conductive membrane
patent, July 2006
- Kanaoka, Nagayuki; Iguchi, Masaru; Mitsuta, Naoki
- US Patent Document 7,078,121
Theoretical model with experimental validation of a regenerative blower for hydrogen recirculation in a PEM fuel cell system
journal, March 2010
- Badami, M.; Mura, M.
- Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51, Issue 3
A shorted membrane electrochemical cell powered by hydrogen to remove CO2 from the air feed of hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, February 2022
- Shi, Lin; Zhao, Yun; Matz, Stephanie
- Nature Energy, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Mechanistic analysis of ammonium cation stability for alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, January 2014
- Mohanty, Angela D.; Bae, Chulsung
- J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 41
Poly(aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, April 2019
- Wang, Junhua; Zhao, Yun; Setzler, Brian P.
- Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Electrolyzer for Gaseous Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, May 2019
- Li, Yuguang C.; Yan, Zhifei; Mallouk, Thomas E.
- US Patent Application 16/132914; 20190127865
Gas transport characteristics of fluorinated polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b-polystyrene (F-SBS)
journal, December 2019
- Jia, Weiguang; Jeon, Jong Yeob; Zhu, Lingxiang
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 591
Method for Fabricating a Membrane-Electrode Assembly
patent-application, September 2014
- Vincent, Remi; Mayousse, Eric; Tremblay, Denis
- US Patent Application 14/221483; 20140287347
Design of an Electrochemical Cell Making Syngas (CO + H2) from CO2 and H2O Reduction at Room Temperature
journal, January 2008
- Delacourt, Charles; Ridgway, Paul L.; Kerr, John B.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 155, Issue 1, p. B42-B49
The effect of electrolyte composition on the electroreduction of CO 2 to CO on Ag based gas diffusion electrodes
journal, January 2016
- Verma, Sumit; Lu, Xun; Ma, Sichao
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 10
Ion Conducting Membranes With Low Carbon Dioxide Crossover
patent-application, December 2020
- Masel, Richard I.
- US Patent Application 16/429868; 20200376479
Novel Polymers and Methods for Their Manufacture
patent-application, June 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Lee, Woo-Hyung
- US Patent Application 16/788,506; 2020/0172659 Al
Electrolysis of CO 2 to Syngas in Bipolar Membrane-Based Electrochemical Cells
journal, November 2016
- Li, Yuguang C.; Zhou, Dekai; Yan, Zhifei
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 6
Methods and Systems for Microbial Fuel Cells with Improved Cathodes
patent-application, January 2015
- Popat, Sudeep; Torres, Cesar; Rittman, Bruce
- US Patent Application 14/379992; 20150030888
Ionic Polymer Membrane for a Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzer
patent-application, June 2017
- Matthews, Tyler S.; Marock, Steven J.; Kaplun, Marina M.
- US Patent Application 15/327404; 20170183789
Suppressing vanadium crossover using sulfonated aromatic ion exchange membranes for high performance flow batteries
journal, January 2020
- Wang, Tongshuai; Han, Junyoung; Kim, Kihyun
- Materials Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 7
Alkaline Stable C2-Substituted Imidazolium-Based Anion-Exchange Membranes
journal, April 2013
- Lin, Bencai; Dong, Huilong; Li, Youyong
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 9, p. 1858-1867
The Effect of Backbone Structure on Functional Properties in Anion Exchange Membranes; Comparison of Poly(fluorene) with Poly(biphenylene) and Poly(terphenylene)s
journal, November 2020
- Walgama, Ramali; Jeon, Jong Yeob; Maurya, Sandip
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 35
Aromatic polymer ion exchange membranes, its composite membrane, and its application in acidic electrolyte flow battery
patent, March 2016
- Zhang, Huamin; Li, Xianfeng; Dai, Hua
- US Patent Document 9,276,282
The effects of currents and potentials on the selectivities of copper toward carbon dioxide electroreduction
journal, March 2018
- Ren, Dan; Fong, Jinhuan; Yeo, Boon Siang
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Polymers and methods for their manufacture
patent, October 2019
- Bae, Chulsung; Lee, Woo Hyung
- US Patent Document 10,435,504
Overview: State-of-the Art Commercial Membranes for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
journal, August 2020
- Henkensmeier, Dirk; Najibah, Malikah; Harms, Corinna
- Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Organic Products
patent-application, April 2013
- Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Cole, Emily Burton
- US Patent Application 13/680890; 20130098772
A selective and efficient electrocatalyst for carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2014
- Lu, Qi; Rosen, Jonathan; Zhou, Yang
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Hydrogenation of formic acid to formaldehyde
patent, November 2015
- Masel, Richard I.; Ni, Zheng; Chen, Qingmei
- US Patent Document 9,193,593
Method for Producing an Anion-Exchange Membrane for a Solid Polymer Electrolyte Type Fuel Cell
patent-application, August 2011
- Fukuta, Kenji; Watanabe, Shin; Yanagi, Hiroyuki
- US Patent Application 13/121,966; 2011/0207028 Al
Process for preparing improved cation-exchange membranes
patent, August 1977
- Tsushima, Sakae; Misumi, Teruyuki; Murakoshi, Masahiko
- US Patent Document 4,042,496
Anion exchange membranes and polymers for use in same
patent, April 2019
- Bae, Chulsung; Mohanty, Angela Dee
- US Patent Document 10,272,424
Solid Polymer Electrolyte, a Membrane Using Thereof, a Solution for Coating Electrode Catalyst, a Membrane/Electrode Assembly, and a Fuel Cell
patent-application, May 2002
- Koyama, Toru; Kobayashi, Toshiyuki; Yamaga, Kenji
- US Patent Application 09/811,746; 2002/0061431 Al
Carbon Dioxide Electrolytic Device
patent-application, September 2018
- Kudo, Yuki; Ono, Akihiko; Yamagiwa, Masakazu
- US Patent Application 15/698329; 20180265440
Fluorene-Based Hydroxide Ion Conducting Polymers for Chemically Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, April 2015
- Lee, Woo-Hyung; Mohanty, Angela D.; Bae, Chulsung
- ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells
journal, April 2001
- Kreuer, K. D.
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 185, Issue 1, p. 29-39
Ceramic/Polymer Matrix for Electrode Protection in Electrochemical Cells, Including Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
patent-application, January 2015
- Laramie, Michael G.; Mikhaylik, Yuriy V.; Phipps, James A.
- US Patent Document 14/323269; 20150010804
Solid gel membrane separator in rechargeable electrochemical cells
patent, March 2002
- Chen, Muguo; Li, Lin-Feng; Tsai, Tsepin
- US Patent Document 6,358,651
Hybrid Ionomer Electrochemical Devices
patent-application, February 2010
- Unlu, Murat; Kohl, Paul; Zhou, Junfeng
- US Patent Document 12/534117; 20100028736
Ionic Functionalization of Aromatic Polymers for Ion Exchange Membranes
patent-application, July 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Jeon, Jong Yeob
- US Patent Application 16/628,879; 2020/0223997 Al
Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide
patent, May 2014
- Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Cole, Emily Barton; Teamey, Kyle
- US Patent Document 8,721,866
Methods and devices for the production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources
patent, October 2012
- Eastman, Craig D.; Hole, Douglas R.
- US Patent Document 8,277,631
Catalyst mixtures
patent, February 2017
- Masel, Richard I.; Rosen, Brian A.
- US Patent Document 9,566,574
Incorporation of Functional Groups into Polymers Using C-H Activation
patent-application, February 2010
- Bae, Chuisung
- US Patent Application 12/587,959; 2010/0041834 Al
On the origin of permanent performance loss of anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Electrochemical oxidation of phenyl group
journal, October 2019
- Maurya, Sandip; Lee, Albert S.; Li, Dongguo
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 436
Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Small Organic Molecule Fuels on Metal Catalysts
book, January 2010
- Li, Wenzhen; Hu, Yun Hang
- Advances in CO2 Conversion and Utilization , p. 55-76
Anion Exchange Membranes with Low Hydration Conditions from an Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Perspective
journal, May 2019
- Zelovich, Tamar; Vogt, Leslie; Dekel, Dario R.
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2019-01, Issue 40
Fluorinated Membranes
patent-application, October 2005
- Arcella, Vincenzo; Polastri, Fabio; Ghielmi, Alessandro
- US Patent Application 11/110745; 20050239912
System and Method for Carbon Dioxide Reactor Control
patent-application, July 2019
- Kuhl, Kendra; Cave, Etosha; Flanders, Nicholas
- US Patent Application 16/254255; 20190226103
A Novel Sulfonated Aromatic Polymer Membrane with Different Pendant Groups for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs)
journal, July 2018
- Wang, Tongshuai; Han, Junyoung; Kim, Kihyun
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2018-02, Issue 5
Method of making novel two component bipolar ion exchange membranes
patent, March 1981
- Dege, Gerald J.; Chlanda, Frederick P.; Lee, Lester T. C.
- US Patent Document 4,253,900
Ionic Polymers and Copolymers
patent-application, April 2022
- Wang, Lihui; Huo, Ziyang; Shen, Chengtian
- US Patent Application 17/451628; 20220119641
One-Pot Synthesis of Proton Exchange Membranes from Anion Exchange Membrane Precursors
journal, October 2020
- Pagels, Michael K.; Adhikari, Santosh; Walgama, Ramali C.
- ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Textured ion exchange membranes
patent-application, January 2006
- Hawkins, John; Nyberg, Eric; Kayser, George
- US Patent Application 10/900256; 20060016685
Method and apparatus for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
patent, September 2015
- Zhai, Yumei; Guan, Shan; Sridhar, Narasi
- US Patent Document 9,145,615
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Current status and remaining challenges
journal, January 2018
- Gottesfeld, Shimshon; Dekel, Dario R.; Page, Miles
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375
Catalysts for Low Temperature Electrolytic CO₂ Reduction
patent-application, October 2014
- Kanan, Matthew W.; Chen, Yihong; Li, Christina
- US Patent Application 14/234620; 20140291163
Halogenated Aromatic Compound, 9Co)Polymer Thereof, and Proton-Conductive Membrane Comprising Same
patent-application, September 2003
- Yamakawa, Yoshitaka; Takahashi, Masayuki; Goto, Kohei
- US Patent Application 10/347,336; 2003/0173547 Al
Selective Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene and Ethanol on Copper(I) Oxide Catalysts
journal, March 2015
- Ren, Dan; Deng, Yilin; Handoko, Albertus Denny
- ACS Catalysis, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, a Method for Fabricating the Same, and a Membrane-electrode Assembly Including the Same
patent-application, March 2015
- Lee, Moo Seok; Shin, Yong Cheol; Kim, Na Young
- US Patent Application 14/387899; 20150064602
Preparation of PVA-GA-CS/PVA-Fe-SA bipolar membrane and its application in electro-generation of 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid
journal, January 2008
- Xu, Cai-Xia; Chen, Ri-Yao; Zheng, Xi
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 307, Issue 2
Reactor with Advanced Architecture for the Electrochemical Reaction of CO2, CO and Other Chemical Compounds
patent-application, June 2021
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 16/949538; 20210164116
Ion-conducting membranes
patent, June 2016
- Masel, Richard L.; Chen, Qingmei; Liu, Zengcai
- US Patent Document 9,370,773
Tailoring the interface layer of the bipolar membrane
journal, December 2010
- Balster, J.; Srinkantharajah, S.; Sumbharaju, R.
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 365, Issue 1-2
Anion Exchange Membranes and Polymers for Use in Same
patent-application, March 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Mohanty, Angela Dee
- US Patent Application 16/696,186; 2020/0094241 Al
High-Throughput Anion Exchange Membrane Characterization at NREL
journal, July 2019
- Meek, Kelly M.; Antunes, Christopher M.; Strasser, Derek
- ECS Transactions, Vol. 92, Issue 8
Anion exchange membranes based on quaternized polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells
journal, March 2010
- Zeng, Qing Hua; Liu, Qing Lin; Broadwell, Ian
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 349, Issue 1-2
Novel Sulfonated Aromatic Polymer Membranes for Breaking the Coulombic and Voltage Efficiency Trade-Off Limitation in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
journal, September 2019
- Kim, Sangil; Wang, Tongshuai; Han, Junyoung
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2019-02, Issue 6
Hyperbranched polymers: advances from synthesis to applications
journal, January 2015
- Zheng, Yaochen; Li, Sipei; Weng, Zhulin
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 44, Issue 12
Semi-Interpenetrating and Crosslinked Polymers and Membranes Thereof
patent-application, April 2022
- Wang, Lihui; Huo, Ziyang; Shen, Chengtian
- US Patent Application 17/451630; 20220119636
Multiphase Electrochemical Reduction of CO2
patent-application, May 2013
- Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Kaczur, Jerry J.
- US Patent Application 13/724522; 20130118911
Aromatic Polymer with Pendant Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonic Acid for Fuel Cell Applications
journal, October 2009
- Yoshimura, Ken; Iwasaki, Katsuhiko
- Macromolecules, Vol. 42, Issue 23
Membrane Electrode Assembly for COx Reduction
patent-application, December 2021
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 17/303329; 20210395908
Design Principles of Bipolar Electrochemical Co-Electrolysis Cells for Efficient Reduction of Carbon Dioxide from Gas Phase at Low Temperature
journal, January 2019
- Pătru, Alexandra; Binninger, Tobias; Pribyl, Bernhard
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 2
An alkaline polymer electrolyte CO 2 electrolyzer operated with pure water
journal, January 2019
- Yin, Zhenglei; Peng, Hanqing; Wei, Xing
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 8
Method and Device for the Electrochemical Utilization of Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, October 2020
- Fernandez Sanchis, Elvira Maria; Hanebuth, Marc; Landes, Harald
- US Patent Application 16/305302; 20200318247
Dramatic Enhancement of Superacid-Catalyzed Polyhydroxyalkylation Reactions
journal, December 2010
- Guzmán-Gutiérrez, Maria T.; Nieto, Daniel R.; Fomine, Serguei
- Macromolecules, Vol. 44, Issue 2
Materials and Methods for Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, March 2018
- Co, Anne; Billy, Joshua; Coleman, Eric
- US Patent Application 15/516495; 20180057950
Carbon dioxide capture and conversion to organic products
patent, February 2014
- Lakkaraju, Prasad; Teamey, Kyle
- US Patent Document 8,658,016
Alkylation and Acylation Reactions
patent-application, May 2002
- Swan, Thomas M.; Ross, Stephen K.; Poliakoff, Martyn
- US Patent Application 09/939,187; 2002/0062046 Al
Resilient Anion Exchange Membranes
patent-application, December 2014
- Yin, Xiangchum; Zhou, Zhongyuan
- US Patent Application 14/463,794; 2014/0353241 Al
Proton exchange membrane material and methods of making the same
patent-application, March 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Park, Eun Joo; Han, Junyoung
- US Patent Application 16/471358; 20200091535
Blended PEM's with Elastomers for Improved Mechanical Durability
patent-application, November 2009
- Mackinnon, Sean M.; Fuller, Timothy J.; Schoeneweiss, Michael R.
- US Patent Application 12/4334,761; 2009/0280383 Al
Gas Phase Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, July 2012
- Bocarsly, Andrew; Zeitler, Elizabeth; Mills, Andrew
- US Patent Application 13/340155; 20120171583
Nanofiber-Based Bipolar Membranes, Fabricating Methods and Applications of Same
patent-application, May 2019
- Pintauro, Peter N.; Pereira, Eduardo; Wycisk, Ryszard
- US Patent Application 16/099771; 20190134570
Novel Aromatic Polymers with Pentafluorophenyl Pendent Groups
journal, October 2008
- Velasco, Victor M.; Zolotukhin, Mikhail G.; Guzmán-Gutiérrez, Maria Teresa
- Macromolecules, Vol. 41, Issue 22
Development of Novel Proton-conductive Polymers for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Technology
patent-application, March 2007
- Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Application 11/512937; 20070048579
Design and Fabrication of Electrodes with Gradients
patent-application, December 2012
- Thomas-Alyea, Karen E.; Holman, Richard K.; Riley, Jr., Gilbert N.
- US Patent Application 13/582778; 20120328942
Anion Exchange Fuel Cell Membranes Prepared from C–H Borylation and Suzuki Coupling Reactions
journal, March 2014
- Mohanty, Angela D.; Lee, Yeong-Beom; Zhu, Liang
- Macromolecules, Vol. 47, Issue 6
Method for Producing Methanol or Hydrocarbons from a Carbon Material, Including a Reforming Step, the Operating Conditions of Which are Selectively Adjusted
patent-application, December 2013
- Lecomte, Michel; Mourgues Codern, Alejandro Carlos
- US Patent Application 14/000668; 20130345325
System and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
patent-application, May 2013
- Kaczur, Jerry; Kramer, Theodore; Masztrik, Paul
- US Patent Application 13/724988; 20130105304
Reactor with advanced architecture for the electrochemical reaction of CO2, CO, and other chemical compounds
patent, May 2020
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Document 10,648,091
Reducing carbon dioxide to products
patent, September 2014
- Cole, Emily Barton; Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Parajuli, Rishi
- US Patent Document 8,845,878
Carbon Dioxide Electrolytic Device
patent-application, March 2020
- Ono, Akihiko; Motoshige, Asahi; Sugano, Yoshitsune
- US Patent Application 16/288,143; 2020/0087805 Al
Method for producing gas diffusion electrode and method for producing polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and gas diffusion electrode and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
patent, February 2011
- Hori, Yoshihiro; Yoshimura, Mikiko; Tsuji, Yoichiro
- US Patent Document 7,883,817
Method and System for Direct-to-press Imaging
patent-application, March 2003
- Miller, Nicki R.; Nussel, Barbara; Huang, Jianbing
- US Patent Application 09/911159; 20030056669
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with co-oxidation of an alcohol
patent, September 2014
- Teamey, Kyle; Kaczur, Jerry J.; Cole, Emily Barton
- US Patent Document 8,845,875
Polystyrene-based superacidic solid acid catalyst: synthesis and its application in biodiesel production
journal, January 2014
- Chang, Ying; Lee, Chohee; Bae, Chulsung
- RSC Adv., Vol. 4, Issue 88
Anion Exchange Polymers and Anion Exchange Membranes Incorporating Same
patent-application, September 2017
- Bahar, Bamdad; Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Application 15/448734; 20170252707
Poly(Arylene)-Based Anion Exchange Polymer Electrolytes
patent-application, September 2014
- Kim, Yu Seung; Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Application 13/800,038; 2014/0275300 Al
How does a small structural change of anode ionomer make a big difference in alkaline membrane fuel cell performance?
journal, January 2019
- Park, Eun Joo; Maurya, Sandip; Lee, Albert S.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 43
Poly(phenylene alkylene)-based lonomers
patent, January 2017
- Hibbs, Michael
- US Patent Document 9,534,097
Surface Adsorption Affects the Performance of Alkaline Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, August 2018
- Maurya, Sandip; Dumont, Joseph H.; Villarrubia, Claudia Narvaez
- ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Poly(terphenylene) anion exchange membranes with high conductivity and low vanadium permeability for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs)
journal, March 2020
- Wang, Tongshuai; Jeon, Jong Yeob; Han, Junyoung
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 598
Synthesis and Alkaline Stability of Solubilized Anion Exchange Membrane Binders Based on Poly(phenylene oxide) Functionalized with Quaternary Ammonium Groups via a Hexyl Spacer
journal, January 2015
- Parrondo, Javier; Jung, Min-suk J.; Wang, Zhongyang
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 10
Poly(phenylene)-based anion exchange membrane
patent, February 2011
- Hibbs, Michael; Cornelius, Christopher; Fujimoto, Cy
- US Patent Document 7,888,397
Modification of Polymers Having Aromatic Groups Through Formation of Boronic Ester Groups
patent-application, October 2008
- Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Application 12/080,372; 2008/0262163 Al
Poly(phenylene oxide) functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups via flexible alkyl spacers for high-performance anion exchange membranes
journal, January 2015
- Dang, Hai-Son; Weiber, Eva Annika; Jannasch, Patric
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 10
Solid-State Water Electrolysis with an Alkaline Membrane
journal, May 2012
- Leng, Yongjun; Chen, Guang; Mendoza, Alfonso J.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 22
Ion-solvating membranes as a new approach towards high rate alkaline electrolyzers
journal, January 2019
- Kraglund, Mikkel Rykær; Carmo, Marcelo; Schiller, Günter
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Poly(terphenylene) Anion Exchange Membranes: The Effect of Backbone Structure on Morphology and Membrane Property
journal, April 2017
- Lee, Woo-Hyung; Park, Eun Joo; Han, Junyoung
- ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Direct alcohol fuel cell with cathode catalyst layer containing silver and method for producing the same
patent, February 2014
- Sano, Atsushi; Maruyama, Satoshi
- US Patent Document 8,652,704
Devices and processes for carbon dioxide conversion into useful fuels and chemicals
patent, November 2015
- Masel, Richard I.; Rosen, Brian A.; Zhu, Wei
- US Patent Document 9,181,625
Stabilized Imageable Coating Composition and Printing Plate Precursor
patent-application, July 2003
- West, Paul R.; Miller, Nicki R.; Leon, Jeffrey W.
- US Patent Application 09/999,397; 2003/0134936 Al
Controlling the synthesis gas composition of a steam methane reformer
patent, September 2012
- Norbeck, Joseph M.; Park, Chan Seung; Raju, Arun Sk
- US Patent Document 8,268,026
Catalysts for Low Temperature Electrolytic CO Reduction
patent-application, May 2015
- Li, Christina; Kanan, Matthew W.
- US Patent Application 14/604198; 20150136613
Method and System for Production of Oxalic Acid and Oxalic Acid Reduction Products
patent-application, July 2014
- Cole, Emily; Kaczur, Jerry; Teamey, Kyle
- US Patent Application 14/220764; 20140206894
Co-Electrolysis Cell Design for Efficient CO2 Reduction from Gas Phase at Low Temperature
patent-application, October 2020
- Patru, Alexandra; Schmidt, Thomas JUstus; Binninger, Tobias
- US Patent Application 16/633617; 20200308718
Anion exchange polymer electrolytes
patent-application, January 2014
- Kim, Yu Seung; Kim, Dae Sik
- US Patent Application 13/584183; 20140024728
Novel Polymers and Methods for Their Manufacture
patent-application, December 2017
- Bae, Chulsung; Lee, Woo-hyung
- US Patent Application 15/527,967; 2017/0355811 Al
Method and System for Production of Oxalic Acid and Oxalic Acid Reduction Products
patent-application, July 2014
- Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Farrauto, Robert; Augustine, Robert
- US Patent Application 14/220893; 20140206896
Faradaic electro-swing reactive adsorption for CO 2 capture
journal, January 2019
- Voskian, Sahag; Hatton, T. Alan
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 12
Crosslinked high-performance anion exchange membranes based on poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene)
journal, April 2018
- Hao, Jinkai; Gao, Xueqiang; Jiang, Yongyi
- Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 551
Electrochemical devices comprising novel catalyst mixtures
patent, October 2016
- Masel, Richard I.; Rosen, Brian A.
- US Patent Document 9,464,359
Reactor with advanced architecture for the electrochemical reaction of CO2, CO and other chemical compounds
patent, November 2020
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Document 10,822,709
Modulated Ionomer Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells for High Temperature Operation
journal, April 2014
- Choo, Min-Ju; Oh, Keun-Hwan; Kim, Hee-Tak
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 7, Issue 8
Ion conducting polymer membranes
patent, October 2009
- Risen, Jr., William M.; Zhang, Pu
- US Patent Document 7,608,356
Hyper-Branched Polymer, Electrode for Fuel Cell Including the Hyper-Branched Polymer, Electrolyte Membrane for Fuel Cell Including the Hyper-Branched Polymer, and Fuel Cell Including at Least One of the Electrode and the Electrolyte Membrane
patent-application, June 2010
- Choi, Seong-woo; Ahn, Cheol-hee; Park, Jung-ock
- US Patent Application 12/639429; 20100159347
Effect of solid polymer electrolyte on electrochemical reduction of CO2
journal, June 2012
- Aeshala, L. M.; Rahman, S. U.; Verma, A.
- Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 94, p. 131-137
Direct Glucose Fuel Cell with the Anion Exchange Membrane in the Near-Neutral-State Electrolyte
journal, December 2012
- Spets, Jukka-Pekka; Lampinen, Markku J.; Kiros, Yohannes
- International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 7, Issue 12
System and Method for Methane Production
patent-application, July 2020
- Hunegnaw, Sara; Kashi, Ajay R.; Kuhl, Kendra P.
- US Patent Application 16/736615; 20200216968
Rational design of polyaromatic ionomers for alkaline membrane fuel cells with >1 W cm −2 power density
journal, January 2018
- Maurya, Sandip; Noh, Sangtaik; Matanovic, Ivana
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Development of novel proton-conductive polymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology
patent, November 2009
- Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Document 7,615,300
Electrochemical device for converting carbon dioxide to a reaction product
patent, November 2016
- Masel, Richard I.; Chen, Qingmei; Liu, Zengcai
- US Patent Document 9,481,939
Separation Membrane for Direct Liquid Fuel Type Fuel Cell & Production Method Thereof
patent-application, November 2010
- Isomura, Takenori; Fukuta, Kenji; Yanagi, Hiroyuki
- US Patent Application 12/810,469; 2010/0279204 Al
Bipolar membranes and method of making same
patent, September 1978
- Chlanda, Frederick P.; Lee, Lester T. C.; Liu, Kangchung
- US Patent Document 4,116,889
Efficient and selective conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products
patent, October 2009
- Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya
- US Patent Document 7,605,293
Simple, Effective Molecular Strategy for the Design of Fuel Cell Membranes: Combination of Perfluoroalkyl and Sulfonated Phenylene Groups
journal, July 2016
- Mochizuki, Takashi; Uchida, Makoto; Miyatake, Kenji
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Phosphoric Acid-Doped Ion-Pair Coordinated PEMs with Broad Relative Humidity Tolerance
journal, April 2020
- Tian, Ding; Gu, Taoli; Yellamilli, Sai Nitin
- Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Phosphoric Acid-Doped Biphenyl-Backbone Ion-Pair Coordinated Pems with Broad Relative Humidity Tolerance
journal, November 2020
- Tian, Ding; Bae, Chulsung
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 35
Electroswing Adsorption Cell with Patterned Electrodes for Separation of Gas Components
patent-application, December 2021
- Voskian, Sahag; Thomas-Alyea, Karen; Burns, Elizabeth Gertrude
- US Patent Application 17/345074; 20210387139
A membrane electrode assembly for the electrochemical synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO2(g) and H2O(g)
journal, January 2015
- Kriescher, Stefanie M. A.; Kugler, Kurt; Hosseiny, Seyed S.
- Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 50
Effect of Organic Cations on Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Carbon Supported Platinum
journal, January 2016
- Chung, Hoon Taek; Choe, Yoong-Kee; Martinez, Ulises
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 14
Electrolytic Conversion of Bicarbonate into CO in a Flow Cell
journal, June 2019
- Li, Tengfei; Lees, Eric W.; Goldman, Maxwell
- Joule, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Asymmetric electrode ionomer for low relative humidity operation of anion exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, January 2020
- Leonard, Daniel P.; Maurya, Sandip; Park, Eun Joo
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Ion-exchange structures of copolymer blends useful in electrolytic cells
patent, November 1979
- Molnar, Charles J.; Price, Edward H.; Resnick, Paul R.
- US Patent Document 4,176,215
Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion
patent, January 2017
- Masel, Richard I.; Salehi-Khojin, Amin
- US Patent Document 9,555,367
Anion Exchange Membranes and Polymers for Use in Same
patent-application, October 2019
- Bae, Chulsung; Mohanty, Angela Dee
- US Patent Application 16/351,989; 2019/0308185 Al
High performance, durable polymers including poly(phenylene)
patent, February 2017
- Fujimoto, Cy; Pratt, Harry; Anderson, Travis Mark
- US Patent Document 9,580,541
Polymers for Proton Exchange Membranes, Proton Exchange Membranes, and Their Fabrication Methods
patent-application, June 2006
- Wang, Chuanfu; Dong, Junging
- US Patent Application 11/312801; 20060135702
Active and Selective Conversion of CO 2 to CO on Ultrathin Au Nanowires
journal, November 2014
- Zhu, Wenlei; Zhang, Yin-Jia; Zhang, Hongyi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 46
Electrolyzer and Method of Use
patent-application, July 2020
- Cave, Etosha R.; Ma, Sichao; Zeng, Qun
- US Patent Application 16/697066; 20200240023
Modification of polymers having aromatic groups through formation of boronic ester groups
patent, March 2010
- Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Document 7,671,157
Highly Fluorinated Comb-Shaped Copolymers as Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs): Improving PEM Properties Through Rational Design
journal, September 2006
- Norsten, T. B.; Guiver, M. D.; Murphy, J.
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 14
Synthesis of Poly(Arylene)s Copolymers Containing Pendant Sulfonic Acid Groups Bonded to Naphthalene as Proton Exchange Membrane Materials
patent-application, January 2006
- Gao, Yan; Guiver, Michael D.; Robertson, Gilles P.
- US Patent Application 11/168,379; 2006/0004177 Al
Hydrogen Recirculation Apparatus for Fuel Cell Vehicle and Method Thereof
patent-application, December 2008
- Lee, Hyun Joon; Noh, Yong Gyu
- US Patent Application 11/985,876; 2008/0318093 Al
Continuous production of pure liquid fuel solutions via electrocatalytic CO2 reduction using solid-electrolyte devices
journal, September 2019
- Xia, Chuan; Zhu, Peng; Jiang, Qiu
- Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 9
Ionic Functionalization of Polystyrene- b -poly(ethylene- co -butylene)- b -polystyrene via Friedel-Crafts Bromoalkylation and Its Application for Anion Exchange Membranes
journal, August 2017
- Jeon, Jong Yeob; Mohanty, Angela D.; Tian, Ding
- ECS Transactions, Vol. 80, Issue 8
Electrolyte Membrane for Fuel Cell and Fuel Cell Using the Same
patent-application, May 2009
- Choi, Seong-woo; Park, Jung-Ock
- US Patent Application 11/947011; 20090117436
Preparation of solvent-resistant anion-exchange membranes
journal, June 2000
- Hao, Ji Hua; Chen, Cuixian; Li, Lin
- Desalination, Vol. 129, Issue 1
System and Method for Attaching a Mask to a Mask Holder
patent-application, June 2016
- Averni, Israel; Krivts, Igor; Uziel, Yoram
- US Patent Application 15/040,908; 2016/0161869 Al
Reactor with Advanced Architecture for the Electrochemical Reaction of CO2, CO and Other Chemical Compounds
patent-application, November 2017
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 15/586182; 20170321334
Reactor with Advanced Architecture for the Electrochemical Reactino of CO2, CO, and Other Chemical Compounds
patent-application, November 2017
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 15/586173; 20170321333
Comparison of Novel 1,1-Diphenylethylene Alternating Copolymer and Polystyrene Based Anion Exchange Membranes
journal, November 2020
- Briem, Musashi; Trant, Carrie; Park, Sungmin
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 35
Ultrafiltration using graphene oxide surface-embedded polysulfone membranes
journal, June 2016
- Hwang, Taeseon; Oh, Joon-Suk; Yim, Woosoon
- Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 166
Mesoscale Simulations of Anion Exchange Membranes Based on Quaternary Ammonium Tethered Triblock Copolymers
journal, May 2017
- Sepehr, Fatemeh; Liu, Hongjun; Luo, Xubo
- Macromolecules, Vol. 50, Issue 11
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in organic synthesis
journal, April 2017
- Kazakova, A. N.; Vasilyev, A. V.
- Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 4
Bipolar membranes and methods of making same
patent, August 1988
- Chlanda, Frederick P.; Lan, Ming J.
- US Patent Document 4,766,161
Devices And Processes For Carbon Dioxide Conversion Into Useful Fuels And Chemicals
patent-application, April 2014
- Masel, Richard I.; Rosen, Brian A.; Zhu, Wei
- US Patent Application 14/035935; 20140093799
Novel polymers and methods for their manufacture
patent-application, February 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Lee, Woo-Hyung
- US Patent Application 16/553965; 20200055980
Gradient reinforced proton exchange membrane
patent-application, February 2010
- MacKinnon, Sean M.; Schoeneweiss, Michael R.; Fuller, Timothy J.
- US Patent Application 12/197874; 20100047657
Electrode Catalyst Layer for Carbon Dioxide Electrolysis Cell, Electrolysis Cell and Carbon Dioxide Electrolysis Apparatus Comprising the Same
patent-application, August 2020
- Kofuji, Yusuke; Ono, Akihiko; Kudo, Yuki
- US Patent Application 16/563546; 20200270756
Halo-containing anion exchange membranes and methods thereof
patent, May 2019
- Fujimoto, Cy
- US Patent Document 10,294,325
Reactor with Advanced Architecture for the Electrochemical Reaction of CO2, CO, and Other Chemical Compounds
patent-application, January 2022
- Kuhl, Kendra P.; Cave, Etosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 17/369952; 20220010437
A New Class of Fuel Cells Based on Ion Pair-Coordinated Proton Exchange Membranes
journal, September 2017
- Kim, Yu Seung; Lee, Kwan-Soo; Purdy, Geraldine M.
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2017-02, Issue 34
Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing the same, and fuel cell system including the same
patent, March 2012
- Shin, Chan Gyun; Han, Sang-Il; Son, In-Hyuk
- US Patent Document 8,137,859
Novel Synthetic Approach and their Properties for Alkaline Exchange Polysulfone Membranes
journal, August 2011
- Lee, Yeong Beom; Lee, Hanniel; Bae, Chulsung
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2011-02, Issue 16
Leakage effects on the performance characteristics of a regenerative blower for the hydrogen recirculation of a PEM fuel cell
journal, March 2012
- Badami, M.; Mura, M.
- Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 55
Adsorption of Polyaromatic Backbone Impacts the Performance of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, May 2019
- Matanovic, Ivana; Maurya, Sandip; Park, Eun Joo
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 11
Monodisperse Au Nanoparticles for Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 to CO
journal, October 2013
- Zhu, Wenlei; Michalsky, Ronald; Metin, Önder
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 45
Sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, method for producing the same, resin composition containing such sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, polymer electrolyte membrane, polymer electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly, and fuel cell
patent, May 2013
- Kitamura, Kota; Sakaguchi, Yoshimitsu; Yamaguchi, Hiroki
- US Patent Document 8,445,141
Catheter assembly with seal member
patent, February 2014
- Goral, David J.; Roehl, Christopher D.; Muskatello, James
- US Patent Document 8,652,104
Electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide conversion
patent, April 2015
- Masel, Richard I.; Salehi-Khojin, Amin
- US Patent Document 9,012,345
Poly(phenylene)-based anion exchange polymers and methods thereof
patent, August 2019
- Kim, Yu Seung; Lee, Kwan-Soo; Fujimoto, Cy
- US Patent Document 10,370,483
Polyaromatic Ionomers for High Performance Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, July 2018
- Maurya, Sandip; Matanovic, Ivana; Chung, Hoon T.
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2018-02, Issue 45
Anion Exchange Membranes and Polymers for Use in Same
patent-application, July 2017
- Bae, Chulsung; Mohanty, Angela Dee
- US Patent Application 15/326538; 20170203289
Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers for use as hydroxide exchange membranes and ionomers
patent, May 2019
- Yan, Yushan; Xu, Bingjun; Wang, Junhua
- US Patent Document 10,290,890
Poly(arylene)-based anion exchange polymer electrolytes
patent, June 2015
- Kim, Yu Seung; Bae, Chulsung
- US Patent Document 9,051,431
Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol
patent, April 2010
- Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya
- US Patent Document 7,704,369
Synthesis of Aromatic Anion Exchange Membranes by Friedel–Crafts Bromoalkylation and Cross-Linking of Polystyrene Block Copolymers
journal, February 2019
- Jeon, Jong Yeob; Park, Sungmin; Han, Junyoung
- Macromolecules, Vol. 52, Issue 5
Crosslinking of Aromatic Polymers for Anion Exchange Membranes
patent-application, April 2021
- Bae, Chulsung; Jeon, Jong Yeob; Han, Junyoung
- US Patent Application 17/050,256; 2021/0108067 Al
Effect of cationic and anionic solid polymer electrolyte on direct electrochemical reduction of gaseous CO2 to fuel
journal, December 2013
- Aeshala, L. M.; Uppaluri, R. G.; Verma, A.
- Journal of CO2 Utilization, Vol. 3-4, p. 49-55
Impact of Microstructured Morphology on Macroscale Properties of Semi-Crystalline Triblock Copolymer Anion Exchange Membranes
journal, November 2020
- Trant, Carrie; Bae, Chulsung; Lee, Sangwoo
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 35
Functionalization of poly(phenylene) by the attachment of sidechains
patent, August 2014
- Hibbs, Michael
- US Patent Document 8,809,483
Ionic Functionalization of Aromatic Polymers for Ion Exchange Membranes
patent-application, July 2020
- Bae, Chulsung; Jeon, Jong Yeob
- US Patent Application 16/842,037; 2020/0238272 Al
Reactor with Advanced Architecture for the Electrochemical Reaction of CO2, Co, and Other Chemical Compounds
patent-application, November 2020
- Kuhl, Kendra P;; Cave, Estosha R.; Leonard, George
- US Patent Application 16/842659; 20200354843
Modification of polymers with basic N-groups and ion exchange groups in the lateral chain
patent, July 2003
- Kerres, Jochen; Ullrich, Andreas; Häring, Thomas
- US Patent Document 6,590,067
Electrolyzer and Method of Use
patent-application, July 2020
- Ma, Sichao; Hunegnaw, Sara; Huo, Ziyang
- US Patent Application 16/719359; 20200220185
(Invited) Development of Versatile Polymer Materials for Anion Exchange Membranes in Electrochemical Energy Conversion Technology
journal, November 2020
- Bae, Chulsung
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 37
Method for Producing Anion Exchange Membrane, Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly, and Fuel Cell
patent-application, April 2015
- Matsuda, Koso; Nakano, Takeshi; Nishii, Hiroyuki
- US Patent Application 14/403,792; 2015/0111128 Al
Poly(aryl Piperidinium) Polymers for Use as Hydroxide Exchange Membranes and Ionomers
patent-application, January 2019
- Yan, Yushan; Xu, Bingjun; Wang, Junhua
- US Patent Application 16/146887; 20190036143
Toward Improved Conductivity of Sulfonated Aromatic Proton Exchange Membranes at Low Relative Humidity
journal, September 2008
- Einsla, Melinda L.; Kim, Yu Seung; Hawley, Marilyn
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 20, Issue 17
Proton-Conducting Polymer Membrane
patent-application, January 2009
- Fritsch, Detlev; Vetter, Serge; Nunes, Suzana
- US Patent Application 12/169,181; 2009/0004528 Al
Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carboxylic Acids, Glycols, and Carboxylates
patent-application, January 2014
- Cole, Emily Barton; Teamey, Kyle; Bocarsly, Andrew B.
- US Patent Application 14/029444; 20140027303
Synthesis of anion conducting polymer electrolyte membranes by Pd-Catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig Amination coupling reaction
journal, August 2019
- Pagels, Michael K.; Walgama, Ramali C.; Bush, Nancy G.
- Tetrahedron, Vol. 75, Issue 31
Chemically durable polymer electrolytes for solid-state alkaline water electrolysis
journal, January 2018
- Park, Eun Joo; Capuano, Christopher B.; Ayers, Katherine E.
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375
Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Formate in Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Cells
journal, January 2011
- Narayanan, S. R.; Haines, B.; Soler, J.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 2, p. A167-A173
Continuous-flow electroreduction of carbon dioxide
journal, September 2017
- Endrődi, B.; Bencsik, G.; Darvas, F.
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 62
Self-Cleaning CO 2 Reduction Systems: Unsteady Electrochemical Forcing Enables Stability
journal, February 2021
- Xu, Yi; Edwards, Jonathan P.; Liu, Shijie
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Catalyst mixtures
patent, February 2015
- Masel, Richard I.; Rosen, Brian A.
- US Patent Document 8,956,990
Synthesis Gas Production System
patent-application, January 2021
- Matsumoto, Jun; Takeda, Dai
- US Patent Application 16/643,858; 2021/0002775 Al
Ligand Functional Substrates
patent-application, October 2012
- Rasmussen, Jerald K.; Bothof, Catherine A.; Seshadri, Kannan
- US Patent Application 13/353413; 20120252091
Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes
journal, March 1988
- Srinivasan, S.; Ticianelli, E. A.; Derouin, C. R.
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 22, Issue 3-4
Ion-Conducting Membranes
patent-application, April 2016
- Masel, Richard; Chen, Qingmei; Liu, Zengcai
- US Patent Application 14/704935; 20160107154
Partially Fluorinated Sulfonated Poly(ether amide) Fuel Cell Membranes: Influence of Chemical Structure on Membrane Properties
journal, January 2011
- Chang, Ying; Lee, Yeong-Beom; Bae, Chulsung
- Polymers, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Synthetic Approach to Hydrocarbon Proton Exchange Membranes Using Anion Exchange Membrane Precursors
journal, November 2020
- Pagels, Michael; Adhikari, Santosh; Walgama, Ramali
- ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2020-02, Issue 35
Stable high performance bipolar membrane with cross-linked functional groups
patent, October 1982
- Lee, Lester T. C.; Liu, Kang-Jen
- US Patent Document 4,355,116
Approaches for the preparation of non-linear amphiphilic polymers and their applications to drug delivery
journal, June 2012
- Wang, Yi; Grayson, Scott M.
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, Vol. 64, Issue 9
Functionalization of Diels-Alder polyphenylene polymers
patent, August 2018
- Fujimoto, Cy
- US Patent Document 10,053,534
Poly(phenylene)-based anion exchange polymers and methods thereof
patent, August 2018
- Kim, Yu Seung; Lee, Kwan-Soo; Fujimoto, Cy
- US Patent Document 10,053,535