Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems

Bromberg, Leslie; Tran, Kim-Chinh; Owen, Jorj Ian; Whitlow, Jonathan

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Title: Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems

Abstract

Devices and methods for reducing the specific energy required to reform or pyrolyze reactants in plasmas operating at high flow rates and high pressures are presented. These systems and methods include 1) introducing electrons and/or easily ionized materials to a plasma reactor, 2) increasing turbulence and swirl velocity of the flows of feed gases to have improved mixing in a plasma reactor, and 3) reducing slippage from a plasma reactor system. Such plasma systems may allow plasma reactors to operate at lower temperatures, higher pressure, with improved plasma ignition, increased throughput and improved energy efficiency. In preferred embodiments, the plasma reactors are used to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon, or carbon monoxide through reforming and pyrolysis reactions. Preferred feedstocks include methane, carbon dioxide, and other hydrocarbons.

Inventors:: Bromberg, Leslie; Tran, Kim-Chinh; Owen, Jorj Ian; Whitlow, Jonathan

Issue Date:: 2023-02-21

Research Org.:: MAAT Energy Company, Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1987135

Patent Number(s):: 11583814

Application Number:: 17/433,131

Assignee:: MAAT Energy Company (Cambridge, MA)

DOE Contract Number:: SC0019791

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 02/25/2020

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Bromberg, Leslie, Tran, Kim-Chinh, Owen, Jorj Ian, and Whitlow, Jonathan. Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems.  United States: N. p., 2023. 
        Web.

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                    Bromberg, Leslie, Tran, Kim-Chinh, Owen, Jorj Ian, & Whitlow, Jonathan. Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems.  United States.

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                    Bromberg, Leslie, Tran, Kim-Chinh, Owen, Jorj Ian, and Whitlow, Jonathan. Tue .  
        "Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1987135.

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@article{osti_1987135,

  title        = {Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems},

  author       = {Bromberg, Leslie and Tran, Kim-Chinh and Owen, Jorj Ian and Whitlow, Jonathan},

  abstractNote = {Devices and methods for reducing the specific energy required to reform or pyrolyze reactants in plasmas operating at high flow rates and high pressures are presented. These systems and methods include 1) introducing electrons and/or easily ionized materials to a plasma reactor, 2) increasing turbulence and swirl velocity of the flows of feed gases to have improved mixing in a plasma reactor, and 3) reducing slippage from a plasma reactor system. Such plasma systems may allow plasma reactors to operate at lower temperatures, higher pressure, with improved plasma ignition, increased throughput and improved energy efficiency. In preferred embodiments, the plasma reactors are used to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon, or carbon monoxide through reforming and pyrolysis reactions. Preferred feedstocks include methane, carbon dioxide, and other hydrocarbons.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2023},

  month        = {2}

}

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Similar Records

Title: Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems

Abstract

Citation Formats

Plasma-Catalyzed Fuel Reformer patent-application, January 2010

Water/Wastewater Recycle and Reuse with Plasma, Activated Carbon and Energy System patent-application, July 2014

Systems and Methods for Detection of Plasma Instability by Electrical Measurement patent-application, May 2017

Process for fabricating plasma with feedback control on plasma density patent, May 2002

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Apparatus for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc and a Second Source patent-application, December 2011

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Method for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc and a Second Source patent-application, December 2011

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Methods and Apparatus for the Production of Ultrafine Particles patent-application, March 2008

Combustion Flame Plasma Hybrid Reactor Systems, Chemical Reactant Sources and Related Methods patent-application, October 2010

Non-Thermal Micro-Plasma Conversion of Hydrocarbons patent-application, February 2019

Carbon-Based Durable Goods and Renewable Fuel from Biomass Waste Dissociation patent-application, December 2013

Apparatus for Producing Fine Powder By Plasma Sublimation patent, October 1973

Microwave plasma chemical synthesis of ultrafine powders patent, June 2002

Steam Plasma Arc Hydrolysis of Ozone Depleting Substances patent-application, December 2012

Gasification System with Processed Feedstock/Char Conversion and Gas Reformulation patent-application, November 2014

Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use patent-application, October 2014

Method for the Production of Multiphase Composite Materials Using Microwave Plasma Process patent-application, August 2014

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Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use patent-application, February 2010

System for Testing a Substance with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc and a Second Source patent-application, December 2011

Method of and system for producing electrical power patent, November 1993

Plasma Fired Feed Nozzle patent-application, February 2014

Low Current Plasmatron Fuel Converter Having Enlarged Volume Discharges patent-application, December 2003

System and Method for Enhancing CO Production in a Rich Combustion System patent-application, February 2008

Plasma Gas Throat Assembly and Method patent-application, July 2015

Method for Treating Liquids with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc patent-application, April 2013

Apparatus for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from Plasma and an Electrical Arc patent-application, January 2012

Systems and Methods for Producing Fuel from Parallel Processed Syngas patent-application, September 2014

Gaseous Plasma Reaction Apparatus patent, April 1975

Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source patent, May 2014

Cyclonic Reactor with Non-Equilibrium Gliding Discharge and Plasma Process for Reforming of Solid Hydrocarbons patent-application, March 2009

Inductively Coupled Plasma/Partial Oxidation Reformation of Carbonaceous Compounds to Produce Fuel for Energy Production patent-application, December 2004

Plasma Reactor patent-application, February 2012

Plasma Reformer with Extended Volume Discharge patent-application, July 2007

Production of Ultrafine Particles in a Plasma System Having Controlled Pressure Zones patent-application, December 2010

Methods and Systems for Microwave Assisted Production of Graphitic Materials patent-application, February 2019

Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use patent-application, February 2003

Process for the Production of Synthesis Gas and Reactor for Such Process patent-application, April 2008

Methane Conversion Apparatus and Process Using a Supersonic Flow Reactor patent-application, October 2017

Process and Apparatus for Hydrogen and Carbon Production Via Carbon Aerosol-Catalyzed Dissociation of Hydrocarbons patent-application, March 2009

Method And System For Converting Waste Into Energy patent-application, February 2009

Swirl mixing device patent, August 1983

Apparatus for Producing Si Nanoparticles Using Microwave Plasma and Production Method Using the Same patent-application, June 2016

Plasma-Catalyzed Fuel Reformer
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Water/Wastewater Recycle and Reuse with Plasma, Activated Carbon and Energy System
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Carbon nanostructures and process for the production of carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and nanostructures
patent-application, August 2007

Method for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc and a Second Source
patent-application, December 2011

Method for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from Plasma and and Electrical Arc
patent-application, February 2012

Apparatus and method for rapidly producing synthetic gas from bio-diesel by-product using microwave plasma
patent-application, February 2014

Methods and Apparatus for the Production of Ultrafine Particles
patent-application, March 2008

Combustion Flame Plasma Hybrid Reactor Systems, Chemical Reactant Sources and Related Methods
patent-application, October 2010

Non-Thermal Micro-Plasma Conversion of Hydrocarbons
patent-application, February 2019

Carbon-Based Durable Goods and Renewable Fuel from Biomass Waste Dissociation
patent-application, December 2013

Apparatus for Producing Fine Powder By Plasma Sublimation
patent, October 1973

Microwave plasma chemical synthesis of ultrafine powders
patent, June 2002

Steam Plasma Arc Hydrolysis of Ozone Depleting Substances
patent-application, December 2012

Gasification System with Processed Feedstock/Char Conversion and Gas Reformulation
patent-application, November 2014

Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use
patent-application, October 2014

Method for the Production of Multiphase Composite Materials Using Microwave Plasma Process
patent-application, August 2014

Apparatus for plasma treatment of a gas
patent, May 2001

Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use
patent-application, February 2010

System for Testing a Substance with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc and a Second Source
patent-application, December 2011

Method of and system for producing electrical power
patent, November 1993

Plasma Fired Feed Nozzle
patent-application, February 2014

Low Current Plasmatron Fuel Converter Having Enlarged Volume Discharges
patent-application, December 2003

System and Method for Enhancing CO Production in a Rich Combustion System
patent-application, February 2008

Plasma Gas Throat Assembly and Method
patent-application, July 2015

Method for Treating Liquids with Wave Energy from an Electrical Arc
patent-application, April 2013

Apparatus for Treating a Substance with Wave Energy from Plasma and an Electrical Arc
patent-application, January 2012

Systems and Methods for Producing Fuel from Parallel Processed Syngas
patent-application, September 2014

Gaseous Plasma Reaction Apparatus
patent, April 1975

Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source
patent, May 2014

Cyclonic Reactor with Non-Equilibrium Gliding Discharge and Plasma Process for Reforming of Solid Hydrocarbons
patent-application, March 2009

Inductively Coupled Plasma/Partial Oxidation Reformation of Carbonaceous Compounds to Produce Fuel for Energy Production
patent-application, December 2004

Plasma Reactor
patent-application, February 2012

Plasma Reformer with Extended Volume Discharge
patent-application, July 2007

Production of Ultrafine Particles in a Plasma System Having Controlled Pressure Zones
patent-application, December 2010

Methods and Systems for Microwave Assisted Production of Graphitic Materials
patent-application, February 2019

Plasma Whirl Reactor Apparatus and Methods of Use
patent-application, February 2003

Process for the Production of Synthesis Gas and Reactor for Such Process
patent-application, April 2008

Methane Conversion Apparatus and Process Using a Supersonic Flow Reactor
patent-application, October 2017

Process and Apparatus for Hydrogen and Carbon Production Via Carbon Aerosol-Catalyzed Dissociation of Hydrocarbons
patent-application, March 2009

Method And System For Converting Waste Into Energy
patent-application, February 2009

Swirl mixing device
patent, August 1983

Apparatus for Producing Si Nanoparticles Using Microwave Plasma and Production Method Using the Same
patent-application, June 2016