Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods

Klein, Marian

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
A23 - foods or foodstuffs
A24 - tobacco
A41 - wearing apparel
A42 - headwear
A43 - footwear
A44 - haberdashery
A45 - hand or travelling articles
A46 - brushware
A47 - furniture
A61 - medical or veterinary science
A62 - life-saving
A63 - sports
A99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
B - performing operations
B01 - physical or chemical processes or apparatus in general
B02 - crushing, pulverising, or disintegrating
B03 - separation of solid materials using liquids or using pneumatic tables or jigs
B04 - centrifugal apparatus or machines for carrying-out physical or chemical processes
B05 - spraying or atomising in general
B06 - generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations in general
B07 - separating solids from solids
B08 - cleaning
B09 - disposal of solid waste
B21 - mechanical metal-working without essentially removing material
B22 - casting
B23 - machine tools
B24 - grinding
B25 - hand tools
B26 - hand cutting tools
B27 - working or preserving wood or similar material
B28 - working cement, clay, or stone
B29 - working of plastics
B30 - presses
B31 - making articles of paper, cardboard or material worked in a manner analogous to paper
B32 - layered products
B33 - additive manufacturing technology
B41 - printing
B42 - bookbinding
B43 - writing or drawing implements
B44 - decorative arts
B60 - vehicles in general
B61 - railways
B62 - land vehicles for travelling otherwise than on rails
B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels
B64 - aircraft
B65 - conveying
B66 - hoisting
B67 - opening, closing {or cleaning} bottles, jars or similar containers
B68 - saddlery
B81 - microstructural technology
B82 - nanotechnology
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C - chemistry
C01 - inorganic chemistry
C02 - treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge
C03 - glass
C04 - cements
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C09 - dyes
C10 - petroleum, gas or coke industries
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C12 - biochemistry
C13 - sugar industry
C14 - skins
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C22 - metallurgy
C23 - coating metallic material
C25 - electrolytic or electrophoretic processes
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D - textiles
D01 - natural or man-made threads or fibres
D02 - yarns
D03 - weaving
D04 - braiding
D05 - sewing
D06 - treatment of textiles or the like
D07 - ropes
D10 - indexing scheme associated with sublasses of section d, relating to textiles
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E01 - construction of roads, railways, or bridges
E02 - hydraulic engineering
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E05 - locks
E06 - doors, windows, shutters, or roller blinds in general
E21 - earth drilling
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F01 - machines or engines in general
F02 - combustion engines
F03 - machines or engines for liquids
F04 - positive - displacement machines for liquids
F05 - indexing schemes relating to engines or pumps in various subclasses of classes f01-f04
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F16 - engineering elements and units
F17 - storing or distributing gases or liquids
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F22 - steam generation
F23 - combustion apparatus
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F26 - drying
F27 - furnaces
F28 - heat exchange in general
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G - physics
G01 - measuring
G02 - optics
G03 - photography
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G07 - checking-devices
G08 - signalling
G09 - education
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Title: Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods

Abstract

A system for passive microwave remote sensing using at least one microwave radiometer includes a fixed body portion and a mobile body portion. The mobile body portion is configured for rotatably coupling with the fixed body portion for rotation about a rotation axis. The mobile body portion is configured for supporting the microwave radiometer therein such that the microwave radiometer rotates about the rotation axis when the mobile body portion is rotated about the rotation axis such that a polarization axis of the radiometer is aligned with an earth axis. The fixed body portion includes a motor mechanism for effecting rotation of the mobile body portion. In an embodiment, the mobile body portion includes a plurality of body section, each body section being configured for supporting a microwave radiometer therein. In another embodiment, each one of the plurality of body sections is configured to be interchangeably coupled with each other.

Inventors:: Klein, Marian

Issue Date:: Tue Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2023

Research Org.:: Boulder Environmental Sciences and Technology, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1987085

Patent Number(s):: 11567015

Application Number:: 17/138,268

Assignee:: Boulder Environmental Sciences and Technology (Boulder, CO)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

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G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE
G01K11/006 - {using measurement of the effect of a material on microwaves or longer electromagnetic waves, e.g. measuring temperature via microwaves emitted by the object
G01K15/005 - {Calibration}

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
G01N22/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves
G01N22/04 - Investigating moisture content
G01N33/2823 - {raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01R - MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES
G01R25/04 - involving adjustment of a phase shifter to produce a predetermined phase difference, e.g. zero difference
G01R27/04 - in circuits having distributed constants {, e.g. having very long conductors or involving high frequencies}
G01R27/22 - Measuring resistance of fluids

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01V - GEOPHYSICS
G01V3/17 - operating with electromagnetic waves {

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01W - METEOROLOGY
G01W1/02 - Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed
G01W1/18 - Testing or calibrating meteorological apparatus

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: 944622; DG133R06CN0156; FG02-08ER85166; SC0010160; SC0015068; SC0015964; SC0019639

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 12/30/2020

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats


                    Klein, Marian. Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods.  United States: N. p., 2023. 
        Web.

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                    Klein, Marian. Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods.  United States.

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                    Klein, Marian. Tue .  
        "Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1987085.

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@article{osti_1987085,

  title        = {Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods},

  author       = {Klein, Marian},

  abstractNote = {A system for passive microwave remote sensing using at least one microwave radiometer includes a fixed body portion and a mobile body portion. The mobile body portion is configured for rotatably coupling with the fixed body portion for rotation about a rotation axis. The mobile body portion is configured for supporting the microwave radiometer therein such that the microwave radiometer rotates about the rotation axis when the mobile body portion is rotated about the rotation axis such that a polarization axis of the radiometer is aligned with an earth axis. The fixed body portion includes a motor mechanism for effecting rotation of the mobile body portion. In an embodiment, the mobile body portion includes a plurality of body section, each body section being configured for supporting a microwave radiometer therein. In another embodiment, each one of the plurality of body sections is configured to be interchangeably coupled with each other.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2023},

  month        = {Tue Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2023}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Analysis and improvement of tipping calibration for ground-based microwave radiometers
journal, May 2000

Yong Han, ; Westwater, E. R.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 38, Issue 3
https://doi.org/10.1109/36.843018

Optimisation of tipping curve calibration of microwave radiometer
journal, January 2003

D'Orazio, A.; De Sario, M.; Gramegna, T.
Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 12
https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030622

The Atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program network of microwave radiometers: instrumentation, data, and retrievals
journal, January 2013

Cadeddu, M. P.; Liljegren, J. C.; Turner, D. D.
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 6, Issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2359-2013

Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and temperature
patent, October 1989

Nelson, Loren D.; Erb, Lee A.; Ware, Randolph H.
US Patent Document 4,873,481
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Dual-polarized cross-correlating radiometer and method and apparatus for calibrating same
patent, July 1993

Gasiewski, Albin J.
US Patent Document 5,231,404
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Millimeter-Wave Inspection Apparatus
patent-application, April 2012

Chen, Zhiqiang; Zhao, Ziran; Li, Yuanjing
US Patent Application 13/126067; 20120085909
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Radiometric System and Method for Detecting Ice Accumulation inside an Operating Jet Engine
patent-application, September 2018

Jean, Buford Randall; Herrera, Brandon
US Patent Application 15/460171; 20180266969
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Uncertainty of Radiometer Calibration Loads and Its Impact on Radiometric Measurements
journal, October 2014

Kaisti, Matti; Altti, Miikka; Poutanen, Torsti
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 62, Issue 10
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2349873

A Calibration Scheme for Microwave Radiometers Using Tipping Curves and Kalman Filtering
journal, December 2009

Schneebeli, M.; Matzler, C.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 47, Issue 12
https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2023784

Deployable Electromagnetic Radiation Directing Surface System with Actuators
patent-application, March 2022

Bailey, Mark Alan; Wiens, Mitchell Todd
US Patent Application 17/402407; 20220102847
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Millimeter-Wave Receiving Device
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Chen, Zhiqiang; Li, Yuanjing; Zhao, Ziran
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Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer Calibration: an Overview
journal, July 2018

Miacci, Marcelo; Angelis, Carlos Frederico
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, Vol. 10
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Interferometric Radiometer
patent-application, January 2008

De Maagt, Peter; Christensen, Jacob Bjorn; Carlstrom, Anders
US Patent Application 11/812103; 20080007451
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Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Wave Radar-Radiometric Imaging
patent-application, March 2012

Shylo, Sergiy; Sydorenko, Yuriy; Wheeler, Dana
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Calibrating ground‐based microwave radiometers: Uncertainty and drifts
journal, April 2016

Küchler, N.; Turner, D. D.; Löhnert, U.
Radio Science, Vol. 51, Issue 4
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RS005826

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Similar Records

Title: Systems for passive microwave remote sensing and their calibration methods

Abstract

Citation Formats

Analysis and improvement of tipping calibration for ground-based microwave radiometers journal, May 2000

Optimisation of tipping curve calibration of microwave radiometer journal, January 2003

The Atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program network of microwave radiometers: instrumentation, data, and retrievals journal, January 2013

Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and temperature patent, October 1989

Dual-polarized cross-correlating radiometer and method and apparatus for calibrating same patent, July 1993

Millimeter-Wave Inspection Apparatus patent-application, April 2012

Radiometric System and Method for Detecting Ice Accumulation inside an Operating Jet Engine patent-application, September 2018

Uncertainty of Radiometer Calibration Loads and Its Impact on Radiometric Measurements journal, October 2014

A Calibration Scheme for Microwave Radiometers Using Tipping Curves and Kalman Filtering journal, December 2009

Deployable Electromagnetic Radiation Directing Surface System with Actuators patent-application, March 2022

Millimeter-Wave Receiving Device patent-application, January 2012

Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer Calibration: an Overview journal, July 2018

Interferometric Radiometer patent-application, January 2008

Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Wave Radar-Radiometric Imaging patent-application, March 2012

Calibrating ground‐based microwave radiometers: Uncertainty and drifts journal, April 2016

Analysis and improvement of tipping calibration for ground-based microwave radiometers
journal, May 2000

Optimisation of tipping curve calibration of microwave radiometer
journal, January 2003

The Atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program network of microwave radiometers: instrumentation, data, and retrievals
journal, January 2013

Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and temperature
patent, October 1989

Dual-polarized cross-correlating radiometer and method and apparatus for calibrating same
patent, July 1993

Millimeter-Wave Inspection Apparatus
patent-application, April 2012

Radiometric System and Method for Detecting Ice Accumulation inside an Operating Jet Engine
patent-application, September 2018

Uncertainty of Radiometer Calibration Loads and Its Impact on Radiometric Measurements
journal, October 2014

A Calibration Scheme for Microwave Radiometers Using Tipping Curves and Kalman Filtering
journal, December 2009

Deployable Electromagnetic Radiation Directing Surface System with Actuators
patent-application, March 2022

Millimeter-Wave Receiving Device
patent-application, January 2012

Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer Calibration: an Overview
journal, July 2018

Interferometric Radiometer
patent-application, January 2008

Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Wave Radar-Radiometric Imaging
patent-application, March 2012

Calibrating ground‐based microwave radiometers: Uncertainty and drifts
journal, April 2016