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Title: Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids

Abstract

Methods and apparatus provide flexible allocation and regulation of scheduled energy transfers between energy storage devices (“batteries”) and a power grid. Piecewise mappings having at least one sloping segment enable gradual variations in scheduled energy transfers as cleared values of a medium of energy exchange deviate from predicted values of the medium of energy exchange. Thereby deviations from a battery's predicted energy transfer schedule can be reduced, and overall smoother operation of a power grid can be achieved. Two sloping linear segments can be separated by a dead band, a portion of the mapping in which the scheduled energy transfer amount is invariant. A dead zone can increase the likelihood of a battery meeting its predicted schedule.

Inventors:
; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1893037
Patent Number(s):
11361392
Application Number:
16/671,506
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G05 - CONTROLLING G05B - CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL
G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06Q - DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 11/01/2019
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Bhattarai, Bishnu P., Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad, Pratt, Robert G., Hammerstrom, Donald J., and Widergren, Steven E. Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids. United States: N. p., 2022. Web.
Bhattarai, Bishnu P., Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad, Pratt, Robert G., Hammerstrom, Donald J., & Widergren, Steven E. Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids. United States.
Bhattarai, Bishnu P., Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad, Pratt, Robert G., Hammerstrom, Donald J., and Widergren, Steven E. Tue . "Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1893037.
@article{osti_1893037,
title = {Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids},
author = {Bhattarai, Bishnu P. and Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad and Pratt, Robert G. and Hammerstrom, Donald J. and Widergren, Steven E.},
abstractNote = {Methods and apparatus provide flexible allocation and regulation of scheduled energy transfers between energy storage devices (“batteries”) and a power grid. Piecewise mappings having at least one sloping segment enable gradual variations in scheduled energy transfers as cleared values of a medium of energy exchange deviate from predicted values of the medium of energy exchange. Thereby deviations from a battery's predicted energy transfer schedule can be reduced, and overall smoother operation of a power grid can be achieved. Two sloping linear segments can be separated by a dead band, a portion of the mapping in which the scheduled energy transfer amount is invariant. A dead zone can increase the likelihood of a battery meeting its predicted schedule.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2022},
month = {6}
}

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