DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors

Abstract

According to some embodiments, a system for widening and densifying a scrape-off layer (SOL) in a field reversed configuration (FRC) fusion reactor is disclosed. The system includes a gas box at one end of the reactor including a gas inlet system and walls of suitable heat bearing materials. The system further includes an exit orifice adjoining the gas box, wherein the exit orifice has a controllable radius and length to allow plasma to flow out from the gas box to populate the SOL with the plasma. The system may also include fusion products, which decrease in speed in the plasma in the SOL, allowing energy to be extracted and converted into thrust or electrical power and further allowing ash to be extracted to reduce neutron emissions and maintain high, steady-state fusion power.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1892898
Patent Number(s):
11322265
Application Number:
17/167,187
Assignee:
The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton, NJ)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F03 - MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS F03H - PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21B - FUSION REACTORS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-09CH11466
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 02/04/2021
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Cohen, Samuel A., and Chu Cheong, Matthew K. System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors. United States: N. p., 2022. Web.
Cohen, Samuel A., & Chu Cheong, Matthew K. System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors. United States.
Cohen, Samuel A., and Chu Cheong, Matthew K. Tue . "System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1892898.
@article{osti_1892898,
title = {System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors},
author = {Cohen, Samuel A. and Chu Cheong, Matthew K.},
abstractNote = {According to some embodiments, a system for widening and densifying a scrape-off layer (SOL) in a field reversed configuration (FRC) fusion reactor is disclosed. The system includes a gas box at one end of the reactor including a gas inlet system and walls of suitable heat bearing materials. The system further includes an exit orifice adjoining the gas box, wherein the exit orifice has a controllable radius and length to allow plasma to flow out from the gas box to populate the SOL with the plasma. The system may also include fusion products, which decrease in speed in the plasma in the SOL, allowing energy to be extracted and converted into thrust or electrical power and further allowing ash to be extracted to reduce neutron emissions and maintain high, steady-state fusion power.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Helium catalysed D–D fusion in a levitated dipole
journal, December 2003


Impact of tritium removal and He-3 recycling on structure damage parameters in a D–D fusion system
journal, November 2002


Process for cleaning the exhaust gas of a fusion reactor
patent, October 1989


Field-Reversed Configuration Induced by a Paramagnetic Field
journal, February 2013


A direct fusion drive for rocket propulsion
journal, December 2014


Review of field-reversed configurations
journal, July 2011


Telescoping nozzle assembly
patent, April 1989


Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
patent-application, January 2010


Low-radioactivity D-3He fusion fuel cycles with3He production
journal, January 2002


Process and apparatus for tritium recovery
patent, October 1992


Fusion Neutron Source For Breeding Applications
patent-application, July 2011