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Title: Airborne infectious disease isolation units and method of making using prefabricated containers

Abstract

In one embodiment, a prefabricated container is modified as a medical isolation room by replacing an original door with a clear front door. An intake louver and an adjustable damper are disposed at a lower part of the front end. An exhaust vent is disposed at an upper part of the back wall. An exhaust fan and a HEPA filter are coupled to the exhaust vent. Washable coverings cover interior sides of the container to provide washable, nonslip interior surfaces. The exhaust fan and the adjustable damper at the intake louver are controlled to produce in the medical isolation room a negative air pressure of at least about minus 0.01 inch of water gage (approximately 2.5 pascals) and a displacement ventilation exhaust flow rate through the exhaust vent of at least about 100 cubic feet per minute (cfm) greater than an intake flow rate through the intake louver.

Inventors:
; ; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
United States Department of the Army, The Pentagon, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1840380
Patent Number(s):
11103406
Application Number:
16/993,188
Assignee:
United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army (Alexandria, VA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61G - TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A62 - LIFE-SAVING A62B - DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 08/13/2020
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Channell, Michael G., Rogillio, David M., Blackmon, Mickey D., Roden, Brian C., Merry, Bryan C., and Braidich, David J. Airborne infectious disease isolation units and method of making using prefabricated containers. United States: N. p., 2021. Web.
Channell, Michael G., Rogillio, David M., Blackmon, Mickey D., Roden, Brian C., Merry, Bryan C., & Braidich, David J. Airborne infectious disease isolation units and method of making using prefabricated containers. United States.
Channell, Michael G., Rogillio, David M., Blackmon, Mickey D., Roden, Brian C., Merry, Bryan C., and Braidich, David J. Tue . "Airborne infectious disease isolation units and method of making using prefabricated containers". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1840380.
@article{osti_1840380,
title = {Airborne infectious disease isolation units and method of making using prefabricated containers},
author = {Channell, Michael G. and Rogillio, David M. and Blackmon, Mickey D. and Roden, Brian C. and Merry, Bryan C. and Braidich, David J.},
abstractNote = {In one embodiment, a prefabricated container is modified as a medical isolation room by replacing an original door with a clear front door. An intake louver and an adjustable damper are disposed at a lower part of the front end. An exhaust vent is disposed at an upper part of the back wall. An exhaust fan and a HEPA filter are coupled to the exhaust vent. Washable coverings cover interior sides of the container to provide washable, nonslip interior surfaces. The exhaust fan and the adjustable damper at the intake louver are controlled to produce in the medical isolation room a negative air pressure of at least about minus 0.01 inch of water gage (approximately 2.5 pascals) and a displacement ventilation exhaust flow rate through the exhaust vent of at least about 100 cubic feet per minute (cfm) greater than an intake flow rate through the intake louver.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2021},
month = {8}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Mobile modular warehouse structure for containment and handling of hazardous materials
patent, December 2000


Mobile Chamber Apparatuses and Related Methods
patent-application, June 2017


Mobile containerized autopsy facility
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patent-application, March 2012


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patent-application, January 2016


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patent-application, January 2012


Military Housing System
patent-application, November 2017


Mobile refuse center structure for containment and handling of hazardous materials
patent, January 2001


Mobile Isolation and Containment Unit
patent-application, May 2016