Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid

Holladay, Jamelyn D.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Thomsen, Edwin C.; Barclay, John; Cui, Jun

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Title: Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid

Abstract

A process for liquefying hydrogen gas into liquid hydrogen that includes:

Inventors:: Holladay, Jamelyn D.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Thomsen, Edwin C.; Barclay, John; Cui, Jun

Issue Date:: Tue May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1823969

Patent Number(s):: 11009290

Application Number:: 16/563,692

Assignee:: Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA); Emerald Energy NW, LLC (Bothell, WA)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING F25B - REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING F25J - LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS {OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS} MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT {OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE

Show more

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING F25B - REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS
F25B21/00 - Machines, plant, or systems, using electric or magnetic effects {
F25B2321/002 - by using magneto-caloric effects

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING F25J - LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS {OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS} MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT {OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J1/001 - {Hydrogen}
F25J1/0225 - {using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers}
F25J2245/90 - the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
F25J2270/908 - by regenerative chillers, i.e. oscillating or dynamic systems, e.g. Stirling refrigerator, thermoelectric

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02B - CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
Y02B30/00 - Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 09/06/2019

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Holladay, Jamelyn D., Meinhardt, Kerry D., Polikarpov, Evgueni, Thomsen, Edwin C., Barclay, John, and Cui, Jun. Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
        Web.

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                    Holladay, Jamelyn D., Meinhardt, Kerry D., Polikarpov, Evgueni, Thomsen, Edwin C., Barclay, John, & Cui, Jun. Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid.  United States.

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                    Holladay, Jamelyn D., Meinhardt, Kerry D., Polikarpov, Evgueni, Thomsen, Edwin C., Barclay, John, and Cui, Jun. Tue .  
        "Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1823969.

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@article{osti_1823969,

  title        = {Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid},

  author       = {Holladay, Jamelyn D. and Meinhardt, Kerry D. and Polikarpov, Evgueni and Thomsen, Edwin C. and Barclay, John and Cui, Jun},

  abstractNote = {A process for liquefying hydrogen gas into liquid hydrogen that includes:},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Tue May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Schroeder, Michael Goodman
US Patent Document 10,648,705
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/10648705

Magnetic Assembly and Method
patent-application, August 2010

Barve, Jayeshkumar Jayanarayan; Anbarasu, Ramasamy; Menon, Shishir Chandrasekhar
US Patent Application 12/392115; 20100212327
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100212327

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Device and System for Converting Energy Thereby
patent-application, March 2011

Chang, Shao Hsiung; Chang, Chii-How
US Patent Application 12/872810; 20110048032
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110048032

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Devices
patent-application, March 2011

Chang, Shao Hsiung; Chang, Chii-How
US Patent Application 12/884855; 20110062821
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110062821

Refrigerator appliance
patent, January 2020

Schroeder, Michael Goodman; Benedict, Michael Alexander
US Patent Document 10,527,325
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/10527325

Magnetocaloric Cascade and Method for Fabricating a Magnetocaloric Cascade
patent-application, December 2017

Scharf, Florian; Schwind, Markus; Van Asten, David
US Patent Application 15/536036; 20170372821
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20170372821

Advanced Multi-Layer Active Magnetic Regenerator Systems and Processes for Magnetocaloric Liquefaction
patent-application, October 2018

Holladay, Jamie D.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Poikarpov, Evgueni
US Patent Application 15/937776; 20180283740
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20180283740

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patent, June 2020

Schroeder, Michael Goodman
US Patent Document 10,684,044
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/10684044

Method of making active magnetic refrigerant, colossal magnetostriction and giant magnetoresistive materials based on Gd-Si-Ge alloys
patent, July 2003

Gschneidner, Jr., Karl A.; Pecharsky, Alexandra O.; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.
US Patent Document 6,589,366
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6589366

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, February 2020

Schroeder, Michael Goodman
US Patent Document 10,551,095
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/10551095

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Title: Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid

Abstract

Citation Formats

Dual stage active magnetic regenerator and method patent, March 1999

Magnetic refrigeration system with separated inlet and outlet flow patent, June 2017

Magnetic Refrigeration System With Improved Flow Efficiency patent-application, June 2015

Magnetic Refrigeration patent, October 1974

Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid patent, October 2019

Magnetocaloric cascade and method for fabricating a magnetocaloric cascade patent, March 2019

Use of unidirectional flow modes of magnetic cooling systems patent, August 2017

Magnetocaloric heat generator patent, October 2017

Process vessel patent, June 2001

Electrocaloric Refrigerator and Multilayer Pyroelectric Energy Generator patent-application, July 2010

Ternary Dy-Er-Al magnetic refrigerants patent, July 1995

Integrated Refueling Station patent-application, August 2017

Active magnetic refrigerants based on Gd-Si-Ge material and refrigeration apparatus and process patent, April 1998

Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating system patent, January 2015

Production of Liquid Natural Gas and Other Cryogens Using a Multi-Stage Active Magnetic Regenerative Liquefier patent-application, May 2019

Apparatus and methods for cooling and liquefying a fluid using magnetic refrigeration patent, October 2002

Parallel magnetic refrigerator assembly and a method of refrigerating patent, December 2016

Rotary dipole active magnetic regenerative refrigerator patent, February 1993

Magnetic refrigeration system with improved flow efficiency patent, June 2018

Magnetic refrigerant compositions and processes for making and using patent, June 1997

Method and device for continuous generation of cold and heat by means of the magneto-calorific effect patent-application, June 2007

Magnetic heat pump flow director patent, August 1995

Flow-synchronous field motion refrigeration patent, August 2017

Active magnetic regenerator device patent, October 2017

Magnetic regenerator, a method of making a magnetic regenerator, a method of making an active magnetic refrigerator and an active magnetic refrigerator patent, November 2011

Magnetically refrigerating magnetic material, magnetic refrigeration apparatus, and magnetic refrigeration system patent, April 2016

Container with a cooling module patent-application, April 2002

Magnetic material patent, January 2004

High Porosity Particulate Beds Structurally Stabilized by Epoxy patent-application, March 2015

Thermal generator having a magneto-caloric material patent, October 2011

Wheel-type magnetic refrigerator patent, October 1983

Composite article with magnetocalorically active material and method for its production patent, October 2013

Active magnetic regenerator patent, June 1982

Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating method patent, January 2012

Enhanced magnetocaloric effect material patent, July 2006

Active gas regenerative liquefier system and method patent-application, January 2008

Wastewater treatment systems and methods patent, November 2018

Method and device for the generation of cold and heat by magneto-calorific effect patent-application, April 2006

Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration patent, May 1993

High temperature refrigerator patent, August 1978

Magnetic cooling apparatus and magnetic refrigerating system having the same patent, May 2019

System and Method for Reverse Degradation of a Magnetocaloric Material patent-application, January 2013

Active Magnetic Refrigerator patent-application, December 2008

Lanthanide Al-Ni base Ericsson cycle magnetic refrigerants patent, October 1995

Heat pump with restorative operation for magneto caloric material patent, October 2017

Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration patent, May 1989

Variable temperature magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly patent, February 2020

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly patent, May 2020

Active magnetic regenerator method and apparatus patent, October 1993

Article made of a granular magnetocalorically active material for heat exchange patent, November 2015

Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with conductive heat transfer patent, October 1987

Magneto-Caloric Cryogenic Refrigerator patent, October 1963

Method for Generating a Thermal Flow and Magnetocaloric Thermal Generator patent-application, February 2013

Rotary seal facilitating fluid flows through a rotating toroidal mass within a pressurized housing vessel patent, April 2020

Parallel Magnetic Refrigerator Assembly and a Method of Refrigerating patent-application, December 2011

Performance improvement of magnetocaloric cascades through optimized material arrangement patent, January 2016

Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with belt of ferro or paramagnetic material patent, November 1987

Caloric heat pump for an appliance patent, December 2019

Magnetocaloric Alloys Useful for Magnetic Refrigeration Applications patent-application, November 2019

Active Magnetic Regenerative Liquefier Using Process Gas Pre-Cooling from Bypass Flow of Heat Transfer Fluid patent-application, August 2017

Rotary fluid processing systems and associated methods patent, October 2014

Magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration patent, June 1992

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly with an axially pinned magneto-caloric cylinder patent, May 2020

Magnetocaloric element patent, April 2014

Active Magnetic Regenerative Processes and System Employing Hydrogen as Heat Transfer Fluid and Process Gas patent-application, October 2018

Heat transfer apparatus and method employing active regenerative cycle patent, December 2001

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly patent, May 2020

Rotating bed magnetic refrigeration apparatus patent, March 2003

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly patent, May 2020

Magnetic Assembly and Method patent-application, August 2010

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Device and System for Converting Energy Thereby patent-application, March 2011

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Devices patent-application, March 2011

Refrigerator appliance patent, January 2020

Magnetocaloric Cascade and Method for Fabricating a Magnetocaloric Cascade patent-application, December 2017

Advanced Multi-Layer Active Magnetic Regenerator Systems and Processes for Magnetocaloric Liquefaction patent-application, October 2018

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly with a rotating heat exchanger patent, June 2020

Method of making active magnetic refrigerant, colossal magnetostriction and giant magnetoresistive materials based on Gd-Si-Ge alloys patent, July 2003

Dual stage active magnetic regenerator and method
patent, March 1999

Magnetic refrigeration system with separated inlet and outlet flow
patent, June 2017

Magnetic Refrigeration System With Improved Flow Efficiency
patent-application, June 2015

Magnetic Refrigeration
patent, October 1974

Active magnetic regenerative liquefier using process gas pre-cooling from bypass flow of heat transfer fluid
patent, October 2019

Magnetocaloric cascade and method for fabricating a magnetocaloric cascade
patent, March 2019

Use of unidirectional flow modes of magnetic cooling systems
patent, August 2017

Magnetocaloric heat generator
patent, October 2017

Process vessel
patent, June 2001

Electrocaloric Refrigerator and Multilayer Pyroelectric Energy Generator
patent-application, July 2010

Ternary Dy-Er-Al magnetic refrigerants
patent, July 1995

Integrated Refueling Station
patent-application, August 2017

Active magnetic refrigerants based on Gd-Si-Ge material and refrigeration apparatus and process
patent, April 1998

Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating system
patent, January 2015

Production of Liquid Natural Gas and Other Cryogens Using a Multi-Stage Active Magnetic Regenerative Liquefier
patent-application, May 2019

Apparatus and methods for cooling and liquefying a fluid using magnetic refrigeration
patent, October 2002

Parallel magnetic refrigerator assembly and a method of refrigerating
patent, December 2016

Rotary dipole active magnetic regenerative refrigerator
patent, February 1993

Magnetic refrigeration system with improved flow efficiency
patent, June 2018

Magnetic refrigerant compositions and processes for making and using
patent, June 1997

Method and device for continuous generation of cold and heat by means of the magneto-calorific effect
patent-application, June 2007

Magnetic heat pump flow director
patent, August 1995

Flow-synchronous field motion refrigeration
patent, August 2017

Active magnetic regenerator device
patent, October 2017

Magnetic regenerator, a method of making a magnetic regenerator, a method of making an active magnetic refrigerator and an active magnetic refrigerator
patent, November 2011

Magnetically refrigerating magnetic material, magnetic refrigeration apparatus, and magnetic refrigeration system
patent, April 2016

Container with a cooling module
patent-application, April 2002

Magnetic material
patent, January 2004

High Porosity Particulate Beds Structurally Stabilized by Epoxy
patent-application, March 2015

Thermal generator having a magneto-caloric material
patent, October 2011

Wheel-type magnetic refrigerator
patent, October 1983

Composite article with magnetocalorically active material and method for its production
patent, October 2013

Active magnetic regenerator
patent, June 1982

Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating method
patent, January 2012

Enhanced magnetocaloric effect material
patent, July 2006

Active gas regenerative liquefier system and method
patent-application, January 2008

Wastewater treatment systems and methods
patent, November 2018

Method and device for the generation of cold and heat by magneto-calorific effect
patent-application, April 2006

Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration
patent, May 1993

High temperature refrigerator
patent, August 1978

Magnetic cooling apparatus and magnetic refrigerating system having the same
patent, May 2019

System and Method for Reverse Degradation of a Magnetocaloric Material
patent-application, January 2013

Active Magnetic Refrigerator
patent-application, December 2008

Lanthanide Al-Ni base Ericsson cycle magnetic refrigerants
patent, October 1995

Heat pump with restorative operation for magneto caloric material
patent, October 2017

Magnetic materials for magnetic refrigeration
patent, May 1989

Variable temperature magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, February 2020

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, May 2020

Active magnetic regenerator method and apparatus
patent, October 1993

Article made of a granular magnetocalorically active material for heat exchange
patent, November 2015

Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with conductive heat transfer
patent, October 1987

Magneto-Caloric Cryogenic Refrigerator
patent, October 1963

Method for Generating a Thermal Flow and Magnetocaloric Thermal Generator
patent-application, February 2013

Rotary seal facilitating fluid flows through a rotating toroidal mass within a pressurized housing vessel
patent, April 2020

Parallel Magnetic Refrigerator Assembly and a Method of Refrigerating
patent-application, December 2011

Performance improvement of magnetocaloric cascades through optimized material arrangement
patent, January 2016

Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with belt of ferro or paramagnetic material
patent, November 1987

Caloric heat pump for an appliance
patent, December 2019

Magnetocaloric Alloys Useful for Magnetic Refrigeration Applications
patent-application, November 2019

Active Magnetic Regenerative Liquefier Using Process Gas Pre-Cooling from Bypass Flow of Heat Transfer Fluid
patent-application, August 2017

Rotary fluid processing systems and associated methods
patent, October 2014

Magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration
patent, June 1992

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly with an axially pinned magneto-caloric cylinder
patent, May 2020

Magnetocaloric element
patent, April 2014

Active Magnetic Regenerative Processes and System Employing Hydrogen as Heat Transfer Fluid and Process Gas
patent-application, October 2018

Heat transfer apparatus and method employing active regenerative cycle
patent, December 2001

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, May 2020

Rotating bed magnetic refrigeration apparatus
patent, March 2003

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, May 2020

Magnetic Assembly and Method
patent-application, August 2010

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Device and System for Converting Energy Thereby
patent-application, March 2011

Heat-Power Conversion Magnetism Devices
patent-application, March 2011

Refrigerator appliance
patent, January 2020

Magnetocaloric Cascade and Method for Fabricating a Magnetocaloric Cascade
patent-application, December 2017

Advanced Multi-Layer Active Magnetic Regenerator Systems and Processes for Magnetocaloric Liquefaction
patent-application, October 2018

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly with a rotating heat exchanger
patent, June 2020

Method of making active magnetic refrigerant, colossal magnetostriction and giant magnetoresistive materials based on Gd-Si-Ge alloys
patent, July 2003

Magneto-caloric thermal diode assembly
patent, February 2020